Secondary air pollution prevention and case study in organic pollutants contaminated site remediation project
-
摘要: 近年来,我国污染场地修复工程项目数量快速增长,其中有机污染场地修复工程中的大气二次污染问题受到广泛关注。为了实现污染场地的有效、安全治理,首先对我国目前污染场地修复现状及二次污染风险特点进行了分析,以北京焦化厂原址污染场地修复工程为例,对该类典型有机污染场地在异位修复工程中的主要施工工程和大气环境二次污染风险来源进行了详细分析,并针对修复工程中的气态污染物、尾气和扬尘3项关键要素建立了全面的大气环境二次污染防治措施体系。Abstract: In recent years, the number of engineering projects for remediation of contaminated sites in China has been increasing rapidly. During implementation of these projects, the issue of secondary air pollution occurring in organic pollutants contaminated sites is attracting more and more concerns. In order to achieve an effective and safe management of contaminated sites remediation projects, the current situations of organic pollutants contaminated sites remediation projects and the characteristics of secondary pollution risk were analyzed. And then taking the contaminated sites remediation project of Beijing Coke & Chemical Factory as an example, on the basis of a detailed analysis of the major construction projects and the secondary air pollution sources of risk in the typical organic pollutants contaminated sites ex-situ remediation project, an all-around system for secondary air pollution prevention was put forward according to the three key factors of volatile organic compounds(VOCs), exhaust and dust. The study can provide references for air environment protection in similar organic pollutants contaminated sites remediation projects of China.
-
[1] 国家环境保护总局办公厅. 关于切实做好企业搬迁过程中环境污染防治工作的通知:环办〔2004〕47号[A/OL].( 2004- 06- 01)[2017-11-17]. . [2] 国务院关于印发土壤污染防治行动计划的通知:国发〔2016〕31号[A/OL].( 2016- 05- 31)[2017-11-17]. . [3] JELUSIC M, LESTAN D . Effect of EDTA washing of metal polluted garden soils:part I.toxicity hazards and impact on soil properties[J]. Science of the Total Environment, 2014,475:132-141.
doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2013.11.049 pmid: 24315027[4] US EPA . Superfund remedy report fourteenth edition[R]. Washington D C:Solid Waste and Emergency Respons, 2013. [5] 环境保护部,国土资源部. 2005—2013年全国土壤污染状况调查公报[A/OL].( 2014- 04- 17)[2017-10-16]. . [6] 江苏省江苏省(宜兴)环保产业研究院. 2014—2020年中国土壤修复市场研究报告[R]. 北京:2014中国重金属污染防治与环境修复技术交流会, 2014. [7] 骆永明 . 中国污染场地修复的研究进展、问题与展望[J]. 环境监测管理与技术, 2011,23(3):1-6.LUO Y M . Contaminated site remediation in China progresses,problems and prospects[J]. The Administration and Technique of Environmental Monitoring, 2011,23(3):1-6. [8] 薛南冬 . 我国有机污染物的土壤修复现状及对策[EB/OL].中国生态修复网:专家话修复, 2014- 05- 13(25)[2018-01-12]. . [9] 杨宾, 李慧颖, 伍斌 , 等. 污染场地中挥发性有机污染工程修复技术及应用[J]. 环境工程技术学报, 2013,3(1):78-84.
doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-991X.2013.01.014YANG B, LI H Y, WU B , et al. Engineering remediation techniques and its application for volatile organic compounds-contaminated sites[J]. Journal of Environmental Engineering Technology, 2013,3(1):78-84. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-991X.2013.01.014[10] 李玉双, 胡晓钧, 宋学英 , 等. 城市工业污染场地土壤修复技术研究进展[J]. 安徽农业科学, 2012,40(10):6119-6122.
doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0517-6611.2012.10.141LI Y S, HU X J, SONG X Y , et al. Advances in soil remediation technoogies of urban industrial contaminated sites[J]. Journal of Anhui Agriculture Science, 2012,40(10):6119-6122. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0517-6611.2012.10.141[11] 谷庆宝, 郭观林, 周友亚 , 等. 污染场地修复技术的分类、应用与筛选方法探讨[J]. 环境科学研究, 2008,21(2):197-202.GU Q B, GUO G L, ZHOU Y Y , et al. Classification,application an selection of contaminated site remediation technology:an overview[J]. Research of Environmenal Sciences, 2008,21(2):197-202. [12] 骆永明 . 污染土壤修复技术研究现状与趋势[J]. 化学进展, 2009,5(增刊1):558-565.LUO Y M . Current research and development in soil remediation technologies[J]. Progress in Chemistry, 2009,5(Suppl 1):558-565. [13] 马妍, 董彬彬, 杜晓明 , 等. 挥发及半挥发性有机物污染场地异位修复技术的二次污染及其防治[J]. 环境工程, 2017,35(4):174-178.
doi: 10.13205/j.hjgc.201704036MA Y, DONG B B, DU X M , et al. Secondary pollution and its prevetion of VOC/SVOC-contaminated sites with ex situ remediation technologies[J]. Environmental Engineering, 2017,35(4):174-178. doi: 10.13205/j.hjgc.201704036[14] KHAN F I, HUSAIN T, HEJAZI R . An overview and analysis of site remediation technologies[J]. Journal of Environmental Management, 2004,71(2):95-122.
doi: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2004.02.003 pmid: 15135946[15] MILLER G A, AZAD S . Influence of soil type on stabilization with cement kiln dust[J]. Construction and Building Materials, 2000,14(2):89-97.
doi: 10.1016/S0950-0618(00)00007-6[16] 杨勇, 黄海, 陈美平 , 等. 异位热解吸技术在有机污染土壤修复中的应用和发展[J]. 环境工程技术学报, 2016,6(6):559-570.
doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-991X.2016.06.081YANG Y, HUANG H, CHEN M P , et al. Development and application of ex-situ thermal desorption technology in organic pollutants contaminated field remediation[J]. Journal of Environmental Engineering Technology, 2016,6(6):559-570. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-991X.2016.06.081[17] 环境保护部办公厅. 关于征求《污染场地修复技术应用指南(征求意见稿)》意见的函:环办函〔2014〕564号[A/OL].( 2014- 05- 14)[2017-11-24]. . [18] 丁亮, 王水, 曲常胜 , 等. 浅谈土壤修复工程实施过程中的二次污染控制[J]. 生态经济, 2016,32(10):189-192.DING L, WANG S, QU C S , et al. Research on secondary pollution prevention and control in contaminated site remediation project[J]. Ecological Economy, 2016,32(10):189-192. [19] 曹云者, 施烈焰, 李丽和 , 等. 石油烃污染场地环境风险评价与风险管理[J]. 生态毒理学报, 2007,2(3):265-272.CAO Y Z, SHI L Y, LI L H , et al. Petroleum hydrocarbons-contaminated sites and related risk-based management strategy[J]. Asian Journal of Ecotoxicology, 2007,2(3):265-272. [20] HOU D, O'CONNOR D, AL-TABBAA A . Comparing the adoption of contaminated land remediation technologies in the United States,United Kingdom,and China[J]. Remediation Journal, 2014,25(1):33-51.
doi: 10.1002/rem.21413[21] 张孝飞, 陈樯, 邓绍坡 , 等. 污染场地修复过程中挥发性有机物(VOCs)污染研究进展[J]. 生态与农村环境学报, 2015,31(6):831-834.ZHANG X F, CHEN Q, DENG S P , et al. Advances in the study on secondary pollution of volatile organic compounds in remediation of contaminated sites[J]. Journal of Ecology and Rural Environment, 2015,31(6):831-834. [22] 蒋建国, 刘爽, 屈智慧 , 等. 一种治理污染土壤的泡沫及其治理方法:ZL201310431852.1[P]. 2015-08-19. [23] 国家环境保护总局. 危险废物焚烧污染控制标准: GB 18484—2001[S]. 北京: 中国环境科学出版社, 2001.
点击查看大图
计量
- 文章访问数: 895
- HTML全文浏览量: 52
- PDF下载量: 458
- 被引次数: 0