Research progress and future trend of retired power battery recycling: CiteSpace-based visual analysis
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摘要:
基于中国知网（CNKI）数据库和Web of Science核心数据库，运用文献计量软件CiteSpace对2000—2023年退役动力电池回收研究的发文趋势、高产作者、高产机构、关键词共现和聚类等进行可视化分析。结果发现：自2000年以来，动力电池回收研究呈持续上升趋势，国外高产作者聚集且合作关系紧，国内高产作者分散且合作关系疏；国外高产机构集中于发达国家，国内高产机构多来自经济发展水平较高的城市；关键词共现和聚类分析表明，退役动力电池回收工艺、梯次利用和回收体系是研究焦点。未来应积极开展跨区域、跨学科和跨产业合作，加强高效、智能、安全的退役动力电池回收体系及其梯次利用产业链构建研究，以促进新能源汽车产业链的健康发展。
Abstract:Based on CNKI and WoS databases, the publishing trend, high-yield authors, high-yield institutions, keyword co-occurrence and clustering of research on retired power battery recycling during 2000-2023 were analyzed using the bibliometrics software CiteSpace. The results show that the study on retired power battery recycling has shown a continuous upward trend since 2000. The foreign high-prolific authors gather and cooperate tightly, while domestic high-prolific authors are scattered and have weak cooperative relations. Foreign high-yield institutions are concentrated in developed countries, and domestic high-yield institutions are mostly from cities with higher economic development levels. The keywords co-occurrence and clustering analysis show that the recycling process, echelon utilization and the recycling system construction of retired power batteries are the research focus. In the future, cross-regional, cross-industry and interdisciplinary cooperation should be positively developed. The research on the construction of the efficient, intelligent and safe retired power battery recycling system and echelon utilization industrial chain should be strengthened to promote the healthy development of the new energy vehicle industry chain.
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Key words:
- retired power battery /
- recycling /
- echelon utilization /
- visual analysis /
- CiteSpace
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图 1 2000—2023年国内外退役动力电池回收研究发文量
Figure 1. Number of literature on retired power battery recycling at home and abroad from 2000 to 2023
表 1 2000—2023年国内外退役电池回收研究的高被引作者
Table 1. Highly cited authors of research on retired power battery recycling at home and abroad from 2000 to 2023
序号 国内发文 国外发文 作者 文献名称 被引频次/次 作者 文献名称 被引频次/次 1 Rao Z H [6] A review of power battery thermal energy management 749 Larcher D[14] Towards greener and more sustainable batteries for electrical energy storage 5207 2 Fan E S[7] Sustainable recycling technology for Li-ion batteries and beyond: challenges and future prospects 695 Harper G[15] Recycling lithium-ion batteries from electric vehicles 1226 3 Lü W G[8] A critical review and analysis on the recycling of spent lithium-ion batteries 586 Olivetti E A[16] Lithium-ion battery supply chain considerations: analysis of potential bottlenecks in critical metals 736 4 Zeng X L[9] Recycling of spent lithium-ion battery: a critical review 586 Jaguemont J[17] A comprehensive review of lithium-ion batteries used in hybrid and electric vehicles at cold temperatures 631 5 Zhang X X[10] Toward sustainable and systematic recycling of spent rechargeable batteries 534 Ordoñez J[18] Processes and technologies for the recycling and recovery of spent lithium-ion batteries 405 6 Huang B[11] Recycling of lithium-ion batteries: recent advances and perspectives 450 Chen M Y[19] Recycling end-of-life electric vehicle lithium-ion batteries 401 7 Zheng X H[12] A mini-review on metal recycling from spent lithium ion batteries 379 Hannan M A[20] State-of-the-art and energy management system of lithium-ion batteries in electric vehicle applications: issues and recommendations 390 8 Liu C W[13] Recycling of spent lithium-ion batteries in view of lithium recovery: a critical review 371 Zackrisson M[21] Life cycle assessment of lithium-ion batteries for plug-
in hybrid electric vehicles:
critical issues353 
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表 2 关键词的频次与中心性
Table 2. Frequency and centrality of keywords
序号 国内作者发文 国外作者发文 关键词 频次 中心性 年份 关键词 频次 中心性 年份 1 recovery 202 0.13 2010 lithium-ion battery 212 0.17 2010 2 valuable metal 176 0.02 2012 recovery 204 0 2013 3 cobalt 165 0 2013 valuable metal 144 0 2017 4 cathode material 142 0.01 2010 cobalt 141 0.01 2010 5 spent lithium-ion battery 131 0.03 2012 separation 101 0.1 2010 6 Li 127 0.02 2012 cathode material 97 0.12 2011 7 lithium-ion battery 110 0.03 2011 performance 86 0.02 2015 8 performance 103 0.03 2010 electric vehicle 82 0.04 2011 9 回收 96 0.03 2000 circular economy 76 0.03 2017 10 separation 90 0.06 2011 Li 75 0.05 2013 11 梯次利用 63 0.01 2014 metal 61 0.06 2013 12 electric vehicle 58 0.14 2011 battery recycling 53 0.11 2010 13 动力电池 56 0.01 2014 technology 49 0.02 2012
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表 3 关键词突现情况
Table 3. Emergence situation of keywords
范围 关键词 起始年 强度 突现时段 国内发文 回收 2000 21.04 2000—2016 废电池 2000 3.29 2000—2009 回收利用 2001 10.30 2001—2016 废旧电池 2002 11.06 2002—2014 hydrometallurgical proce 2012 7.22 2012—2018 metal value 2013 4.50 2013—2019 metal 2010 4.27 2013—2015 recovery proce 2013 3.78 2013—2018 cathodic active material 2013 3.24 2013—2018 动力电池 2014 5.33 2014—2018 国外发文 solvent extraction 2010 2.71 2010—2014 metal value 2013 5.87 2013—2018 nickel 2010 3.54 2013—2018 secondary battery 2013 3.50 2013—2017 acid 2010 3.38 2013—2019 nickel metal hydride 2013 2.82 2013—2018 capacity 2014 3.46 2014—2017 waste management 2014 3.03 2014—2018 plug in hybrid 2014 2.97 2014—2015 lithium ion 2012 4.84 2015—2020
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