基于文献计量学的中国湿地碳循环研究进展

钱玺亦; 毛思谌; 蒋雨洁; 叶成辉; 卢彬富; 单楠; 严岩

doi:10.12153/j.issn.1674-991X.20220029

基于文献计量学的中国湿地碳循环研究进展

doi: 10.12153/j.issn.1674-991X.20220029

钱玺亦^1,,
毛思谌^{2, 3},
蒋雨洁¹,
叶成辉¹,
卢彬富¹,
单楠^4, ,,
严岩^5, ,

1.
南通大学地理科学学院
2.
中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所
3.
中国科学院大学
4.
生态环境部南京环境科学研究所
5.
江苏省环境科学研究院

基金项目: 国家自然科学基金面上项目(42071050)；国家级大学生创新训练项目(202110304043Z)

详细信息

作者简介:
钱玺亦(2001—)，女，主要从事环境科学研究，qianxiyi0104@163.com

通讯作者:
单楠(1986—)，女，副研究员，博士，主要从事湿地遥感，dannan333@163.com

严岩(1990—)，男，助理研究员，博士，主要从事生态学研究，jshayanyan@163.com

中图分类号: X142
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- 被引次数: 0
出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2022-01-11

Research progress of wetland carbon cycle in China based on bibliometrics

QIAN Xiyi^1
,,
MAO Sichen^{2, 3},
JIANG Yujie¹,
YE Chenghui¹,
LU Binfu¹,
SHAN Nan^{4
, ,},
YAN Yan^{5
, ,}

1.
School of Geographic Science, Nantong University
2.
Northeast Institute of Geography and Agroecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences
3.
University of Chinese Academy of Sciences
4.
Nanjing Institute of Environmental Sciences, Ministry of Ecology and Environment
5.
Jiangsu Provincial Academy of Environmental Science

摘要

摘要:
为探明中国湿地碳循环的研究现状及发展趋势，基于Web of Science（WoS）和CNKI数据库中2000—2020年发表的中国湿地碳循环研究的相关文献信息，运用文献计量学方法对年度发文量、引用频次、作者、国家、机构、期刊、关键词等进行分析，解析了国内外该领域的研究进展并对未来发展提出了建议。结果表明：2000—2020年共发表有关中国湿地碳循环领域文献2 998篇，WoS和CNKI数据库分别为1 120和1 878篇，年发文量呈现波动上升的趋势；WoS数据库中的文献涉及全球51个国家，其中中国发文量为1 075篇，占总发文量的95.98%；“湿地”“土壤有机碳”“甲烷释放”是中介中心性较高的关键词，是湿地碳循环研究的核心内容；Ecological Engineering和《生态学报》分别是该领域外文和中文文献的主要期刊载体；温室气体交换机制和通量、微生物对碳循环的影响、湿地土壤的碳生态化学计量特征、湿地碳循环与全球变化等是近5年来中国湿地碳循环研究的热点问题。计量分析结果有助于全面了解中国湿地碳循环研究现状及进展，为国内外的湿地碳研究提供参考。
- 湿地 /
- 碳循环 /
- 文献计量 /
- 可视化 /
- 研究趋势
Abstract:
In order to explore the research status and development trend of the carbon cycle of wetlands in China, based on the relevant published literature in Web of Science (WoS) and CNKI databases from 2000 to 2020, the annual number of publications, citation frequency, authors, countries, institutions, journals, and keywords, etc. were analyzed in the past 20 years at home and abroad, using the bibliometrics method. Some suggestions for the future development were also put forward. The results showed that a total of 2 998 pieces of literature related to the carbon cycle of wetlands in China were published from 2000 to 2020, with the number of literature published in WoS and CNKI databases being 1 120 and 1 878, respectively. The annual number of literature published showed a trend of fluctuation and increase. The literature in WoS database covered 51 countries around the world, of which 1 075 were published in China, accounting for 95.98% of the total. Wetland, soil organic carbon and methane release were the key words with high mediating centrality, which were the core content of wetland carbon cycle research. Ecological Engineering and Acta Ecologica Sinica were the main journal carriers of foreign and Chinese literature in this field, respectively. The mechanism and flux of greenhouse gas exchange, the effect of microorganisms on carbon cycle, the ecological stoichiometry of carbon in wetland soil, and the carbon cycle and global change of wetland carbon cycle had been the hot topics in wetland carbon cycle research in China in the recent five years. The results of econometric analysis were helpful in comprehensively understanding the research status and development progress of wetland carbon cycle research in China, and providing references for wetland carbon research at home and abroad.
- wetland /
- the carbon cycle /
- bibliometrics /
- visualization /
- research trends

HTML全文

图 1 2000—2020年中国湿地碳循环研究领域年发文量变化趋势

Figure 1. Trend chart of annual publications of wetland carbon cycle research in China from 2000 to 2020

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图 2 WoS数据库作者合作共现图谱

Figure 2. Author co-occurrence map in the WoS database

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图 3 CNKI数据库作者合作共现图谱

Figure 3. Author co-occurrence map in the CNKI database

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图 4 WoS数据库发文来源机构分布及其合作关系

Figure 4. Distribution of publications source institutions in WoS database and their cooperative relationships

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图 5 CNKI数据库文献来源机构分布及其合作关系

Figure 5. Distribution of publications source institutions in CNKI database and their cooperative relationships

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图 6 WoS数据库关键词时区

Figure 6. Keywords timezone map of WoS database

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图 7 CNKI数据库关键词时区

Figure 7. Keywords timezone map of CNKI database

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表 1 WoS数据库发文量排名前10的国家统计

Table 1. Top 10 countries in the number of paper published in WoS database

排名	国家	发文量/篇	占比/%
1	中国	1075	95.98
2	美国	181	16.16
3	加拿大	37	3.30
4	德国	35	3.13
5	澳大利亚	26	2.32
6	英国	25	2.23
7	丹麦	16	1.43
8	西班牙	16	1.43
9	荷兰	13	1.16
10	日本	12	1.07

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表 2 WoS数据库发文量排名前10的作者发文情况

Table 2. List of the top 10 most productive authors of publications in WoS database

排名	作者	发文量/篇	占比/%	排名	作者	发文量/篇	占比/%
1	Song C C	63	5.63	6	Jiang M	19	1.70
2	Bai J H	33	2.95	7	Wang G P	16	1.43
3	Tong C	29	2.59	8	An S Q	16	1.43
4	Lü X G	27	2.41	9	Zhao Q Q	14	1.25
5	Cui B S	21	1.88	10	Cheng X L	12	1.07

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表 3 CNKI数据库发文量排名前10的作者发文情况

Table 3. List of the top 10 most productive authors of publications in CNKI database

排名	作者	发文量/篇	占比/%	序号	作者	发文量/篇	占比/%
1	宋长春	43	2.29	6	刘景双	17	0.90
2	曾从盛	35	1.86	7	吕宪国	17	0.90
3	仝川	33	1.76	8	孔范龙	16	0.85
4	王维奇	24	1.28	9	郗敏	16	0.85
5	赵光影	18	0.96	10	王洋	13	0.69

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表 4 WoS数据库发文量排名前10的研究机构

Table 4. List of the top 10 most active institutions of publications in WoS database

排名	研究机构	发文量/篇	占比/%	排名	研究机构	发文量/篇	占比/%
1	Chinese Acad Sci（中国科学院）	499	44.55	6	Chinese Acad Forestry（中国林业科学研究院）	35	3.13
2	Univ Chinese Acad Sci（中国科学院大学）	131	11.70	7	Beijing Forestry Univ（北京林业大学）	35	3.13
3	Beijing Normal Univ（北京师范大学）	90	8.04	8	Fudan Univ（复旦大学）	27	2.41
4	Nanjing Univ（南京大学）	51	4.55	9	Xiamen Univ（厦门大学）	25	2.23
5	Fujian Normal Univ（福建师范大学）	46	4.11	10	Northeast Normal Univ（东北师范大学）	24	2.14

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表 5 CNKI数据库发文量排名前10的研究机构

Table 5. List of the top 10 most productive institutions of publications in CNKI database

排名	研究机构	发文量/篇	占比/%	排名	研究机构	发文量/篇	占比/%
1	中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所	83	4.41	6	福建师范大学地理研究所	26	1.38
2	中国科学院大学	56	2.98	7	哈尔滨师范大学生命科学与技术学院	21	1.12
3	福建师范大学地理科学学院	45	2.39	8	黑龙江省宝清七星河国家级自然保护区管理局	21	1.12
4	中国科学院研究生院	39	2.07	9	中国海洋大学法政学院	21	1.12
5	福建师范大学亚热带湿地研究中心	36	1.91	10	中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所	16	0.85

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表 6 WoS数据库收录中国湿地碳循环文献数量排名前10的期刊信息

Table 6. Top 10 journals with the number of wetland carbon cycle related literatures in China in WoS database

排名	期刊名称	发文量/篇	占比/ %	学科类别	影响因子（2020年）
1	Ecological Engineering	63	5.63	ES＆E；EE	4.035
2	Science of the Total Environment	55	4.91	ES	7.963
3	Wetlands	39	3.48	ES＆E	2.204
4	Geoderma	30	2.68	AGR	6.114
5	Chinese Geographical Science	29	2.59	ES＆E	2.892
6	PLoS One	29	2.59	Sci. & Tech	3.240
7	Environmental Science and Pollution Research	28	2.50	ES＆E	4.223
8	Catena	26	2.32	GEO；AGR；WR	5.198
9	Ecological Indicators	26	2.32	B&C；ES＆E	4.958
10	Marine Pollution Bulletin	24	2.14	ES＆E；MFB	5.553
注：ES＆E为环境科学与生态学；EE为环境工程；ES为环境科学；AGR为农业；Sci. & Tech为科学技术；GEO为地质学；WR为水资源；B&C为生物多样性保护；MFB为海洋与淡水生物学。

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表 7 CNKI数据库收录中国湿地碳循环文献数量排名前10的期刊信息

Table 7. Top 10 journals with the number of China wetland carbon cycle related literatures in CNKI

排名	期刊名称	发文量/篇	占比/%	学科类别
1	生态学报	103	5.48	生物学
2	生态学杂志	57	3.03	生物学；农业综合
3	应用生态学报	56	2.98	农业综合
4	湿地科学	56	2.98	环境科学与资源利用
5	环境科学学报	50	2.66	环境科学与资源利用
6	环境科学	46	2.45	环境科学与资源利用
7	生态环境学报	39	2.07	环境科学与资源利用
8	农业环境科学学报	22	1.17	环境科学与资源利用
9	湿地科学与管理	20	1.06	林业、工业经济
10	中国环境科学	20	1.06	环境科学与资源利用

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表 8 WoS数据库出现频次和中介中心性前10的关键词

Table 8. Top 10 keywords according to the frequency and mediating centrality in WoS database

排名	按出现频次排名		按中介中心性排名
排名	关键词	出现频次/次	关键词	中介中心性
1	carbon	193	methane emission	0.15
2	dynamics	171	dynamics	0.10
3	wetland	157	carbon dioxide	0.08
4	nitrogen	152	denitrification	0.07
5	soil	125	decomposition	0.07
6	organic carbon	121	forest	0.07
7	China	108	carbon	0.07
8	climate change	100	atmospheric methane	0.06
9	sediment	88	CH₄	0.06
10	water	87	fluxe	0.06

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表 9 CNKI数据库中出现频次和中介中心性前10的关键词

Table 9. Top 10 keywords according to the frequency and mediating centrality in CNKI database

排名	按出现频次排名		按中介中心性排名
排名	关键词	出现频次/次	关键词	中介中心性
1	湿地	243	湿地	0.48
2	有机碳	130	土壤有机碳	0.28
3	滨海湿地	94	有机碳	0.22
4	碳储量	81	三江平原	0.11
5	互花米草	72	甲烷	0.10
6	温室气体	65	温室气体	0.09
7	土壤	63	沼泽湿地	0.09
8	土壤呼吸	61	互花米草	0.08
9	人工湿地	56	滨海湿地	0.07
10	生物量	54	碳储量	0.07

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