Application of biological magnetic effects in environment pollution control and restoration
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摘要:
磁场是一种具有特殊能量的场，是影响生物体生理过程的物理因素之一。所有生物体自身均具有磁场，外加磁场可对生物体组织和代谢过程产生影响。磁场通过对生物体内重要物质——生物酶的改变进而影响生物从生长到衰亡的全过程；磁场对微生物的影响较为复杂，会对微生物产生不同程度的促进或抑制作用；同时，施加磁场会对细胞结构、基因表达、细胞膜通透性等产生影响。近年来，磁场诱导生物磁效应在水体、土壤、固体废物等污染治理过程中的作用受到了普遍关注。系统梳理了外加磁场对生物酶活性、微生物特性及生物细胞等产生的生物磁效应影响，总结了生物磁效应在废水处理、土壤环境治理及固体废物处理等领域的研究现状，并提出了未来生物磁效应在环境领域的应用展望。
Abstract:Magnetic field is a field with special energies which is one of the physical factors affecting the physiological processes of living organisms. All organisms have their own magnetic fields, and the external magnetic field can have an impact on organism organization and metabolic processes. The magnetic field affects the whole process of organisms from growth to decay through the change of biological enzymes, an important substances in the body of life. The influence of magnetic field on microbes are more complex, and the magnetic field will produce different degrees of promotion or inhibition effect on microbes. Meanwhile, the application of magnetic field may have effects on cell structure, gene expression, cell membrane permeability, etc. In recent years, the role of magnetic field-induced biological magnetic effect in the treatment of environmental pollution such as water, soil and solid waste has attracted general attention. The effects of applied magnetic field on biological enzyme activity, microbial properties and biological cells were systematically reviewed. Based on this, the current researches of microbial magnetic effect in wastewater, soil environment and solid waste treatment were systematically summarized, and the application prospects of magnetic field biological effect in the environmental field were put forward, in order to provide a theoretical basis for biological magnetic effect to strengthen environmental remediation.
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Key words:
- magnetic field /
- microbe /
- biological magnetic effects /
- environmental pollution control /
- restoration
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