长江大保护城市水生态环境驻点研究

陈帆; 徐成龙

doi:10.12153/j.issn.1674-991X.20210825

长江大保护城市水生态环境驻点研究—九江方案

doi: 10.12153/j.issn.1674-991X.20210825

陈帆^{1, 2,},
徐成龙^{1, 2}

1.
生态环境部环境工程评估中心
2.
国家环境保护环境影响评价数值模拟重点实验室

基金项目: 长江干流及典型城市环境保护综合方案与管理平台研究（CJZDGZYJ19，2019-LHYJ-01-0211-19）；长江生态环境保护修复联合研究项目九江市驻点跟踪研究（第一阶段重点任务）（JXCX2020-D004）

详细信息

作者简介:
陈帆(1965—)，女，研究员，硕士，主要从事环境管理与环境影响评价的理论、技术方法研究，Catchenf@163.com

中图分类号: X522
计量
- 文章访问数: 215
- HTML全文浏览量: 176
- PDF下载量: 43
- 被引次数: 0
出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2021-12-13
- 网络出版日期: 2022-04-02

Station study on urban water ecological environment quality under Great Protection of the Yangtze River- Jiujiang scheme

CHEN Fan^{1, 2
,},
XU Chenglong^{1, 2}

1.
Appraisal Center for Environment and Engineering, Ministry of Ecology and Environment
2.
State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Numerical Modeling for Environmental Impact Assessment

摘要

摘要: 开展长江沿线城市水生态环境跟踪驻点研究，是贯彻习近平总书记“长江大保护”重要指示精神的具体体现。以长江中游城市九江市全域为研究区域，在资料收集和实地调研的基础上，运用信息化手段，采用统计分析、数值模拟等研究方法，开展了以数据库构建、驻点研究平台建设、水生态环境问题诊断、污染物溯源剖析、综合解决方案制定为主要内容的系统研究，探索了驻点城市需求与长江生态环境保护联合研究任务相互嵌套的研究思路，摸索出一条“数据平台构建→全域问题诊断→逐层双向剖析→全过程综合施策”的城市水环境问题“把脉、问诊、开药方”技术路线和方法体系，提出了一套统筹“结构减排、技术减排、管理减排”3个维度，遵循“源头预防、过程控制、末端治理”的全过程管治的“一市一策”综合解决方案，以期为拥有复杂水生态环境的城市开展同类型研究提供借鉴。
- 水生态环境 /
- 问题诊断 /
- 溯源剖析 /
- 技术路线 /
- 方法体系 /
- 综合方案
Abstract: Carrying out tracking station research on water ecological environment in cities along the Yangtze River is a concrete manifestation of implementing the spirit of President Xi Jinping′s important instructions on "Great Protection of the Yangtze River". The whole area of Jiujiang City, a city in the middle reaches of the Yangtze River was taken as the research area. On the basis of data collection and field research, and applying information technology, statistical analysis, numerical simulation and other research methods, a systematic research was conducted mainly on database construction, station research platform construction, water ecological environment problem diagnosis, pollutant traceability analysis, and comprehensive scheme formulation. The research ideas of the mutual nesting of the demands of the stagnation city and the joint research tasks of the Yangtze River ecological environment protection were explored. The technical route and the method system of "data platform construction → global problem diagnosis → layer-by-layer two-way analysis → comprehensive policy implementation in the whole-process" for "pulse examination, inquiry, and prescription" for urban water environment problems was established. A set of comprehensive solutions of "one city, one policy" that coordinated the three dimensions of "structural emission reduction, technical emission reduction, and management emission reduction" and followed the whole-process governance of "source prevention, process control, and end management" were proposed. The research could provide reference for the same type of research in cities with complex water ecological environment.
- water ecological environment /
- problem diagnosis /
- tracing analysis /
- technical route /
- methodology /
- comprehensive scheme

HTML全文

图 1 技术路线

Figure 1. Technical route

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图 2 PSR分析模型

Figure 2. PSR analysis model

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图 3 驻点研究平台构架

Figure 3. Architecture of the station research platform

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图 4 水环境管理控制单元划分

Figure 4. Division of the water environment management control unit

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图 5 综合解决方案框架

Figure 5. Frame of the comprehensive scheme

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图 6 船舶污染物运管全链条管理体系

Figure 6. Whole chain management system of ship pollutant transportation and management

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图 7 鄱阳湖农业源总磷削减方案

Figure 7. Total phosphorus reduction scheme for agricultural sources in Poyang Lake

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表 1 工业园区水环境管理综合评价指标体系

Table 1. Comprehensive evaluation index system of water environment management in industrial parks

目标层	准则层	指标层
环境景观化、企业环保化、生产安全化、产业循环化、管理智能化（“五化”）示范园区	环评相关法律法规执行情况	规划环评开展情况
		入园企业环境影响评价执行率
		排污许可证申请与核发率
		“三同时”验收执行率
	环境基础设施建设情况	园区污水集中处理设施建设情况
		污水集中处理设施总排口在线监测设施建设情况
		园区雨排口在线监测设施安装率
		园区管网完善度
		园区各类排口的设置规范度
	水污染物排放情况	重点污染源稳定排放达标率
		重点污染物排放总量控制指标完成率
		主要有毒有害污染物排放情况
	节水情况	单位工业增加值新鲜水耗
		单位工业增加值废水排放量
		中水回用及水质梯级利用重视程度
	环境管理情况	是否设有独立的生态环境管理机构
		环境监测及管理能力完善度
		园区环境风险防控体系建设完善度
		重点企业清洁生产审核实施率
		重点企业环境信息公开率

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