Research hot spots and trends on the impacts of global agricultural production on groundwater in the past two decades
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摘要:
全球地下水开采总量的90%以上都被用于农业生产，地下水资源已成为事关全球粮食安全的重要战略资源。因此，明确全球农业生产对地下水影响研究的热点演进过程与未来趋势，对于灌溉农业的可持续发展和地下水资源的保护与利用具有重要意义。基于中国知网（CNKI）核心期刊数据库和Web of Science（WoS）数据库，通过可视化文献分析工具CiteSpace，对2000—2020年全球范围内农业生产对地下水影响研究领域的相关文献进行分析，总结该领域近20年的研究进展、研究热点和发展趋势。结果显示：在农业生产对地下水影响的研究中，CNKI和WoS发文量平均增速分别为1.45和53.7篇/a，美国和中国是该研究领域发文的主导国家，其发文量分别占总发文量的24.94%和15.70%；在全球各大研究机构中，中国科学院是该领域最具国际影响力的研究机构；农业面源污染和地下水健康风险评价是当前全球在该领域中的研究热点，并在人口激增、水资源匮乏、粮食短缺等以及全球气候变化的背景下将继续保持一定的热度；地下水超采是农业生产对地下水影响领域中重要的研究主题，Scanlon和Taylor等专家的高被引文章在该领域影响力较大。
Abstract:More than 90% of global groundwater exploitation is used for agricultural production, and groundwater has become an important strategic resource concerning global food security. Hence, understanding the research hot spots and the trends on the impacts of global agricultural production on groundwater is critical for sustainable irrigated agricultural development and groundwater resource protection and utilization. The article is based on China National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI) core journal database and Web of Science (WoS) database, the CiteSpace tool was employed to analyze the research papers concerning the impacts of agricultural production on groundwater globally from 2000 to 2020. This study aimed to summarize the frontier, hot spots, and trends of the research field in the past two decades. The results indicated that in the study of the impact of agricultural production on groundwater, the average annual increases of the number of CNKI and WoS papers reached 1.45 and 53.7, respectively. The United States and China were the leading countries in the research field on the impact of agricultural production on groundwater, accounting for 24.94% and 15.70% of published papers, respectively. Among the major research institutions in the world, Chinese Academy of Sciences was the most internationally influential academic institution. The themes of non-point agricultural pollution and groundwater health risk assessment both were the research hot spots worldwide, and would continue to be the hot research topics under the background of population increase, water resource shortage, food crisis and global climate change. Groundwater overexploitation was an important research theme in the field of the impacts of global agricultural production on groundwater, and the highly cited papers by experts Scanlon and Taylor et al were the most influential papers in this research field.
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Key words:
- groundwater /
- agricultural production /
- CiteSpace /
- visual analysis /
- research hot spots
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图 1 2000—2020年全球农业生产对地下水影响研究领域的发文量
Figure 1. Number of papers on the impact of global agricultural production on groundwater from 2000 to 2020
图 2 WoS中农业生产对地下水影响研究国家合作网络图谱
Figure 2. Map of countries cooperation network on the impact of agricultural production on groundwater in WoS
图 3 全球农业生产对地下水影响研究作者合作网络图谱
Figure 3. Map of authors collaboration network on the impact of global agricultural production on groundwater
图 4 全球农业生产对地下水影响研究机构合作图谱
Figure 4. Cooperation map of research institutions on the impact of global agricultural production on groundwater
图 5 全球农业生产对地下水影响研究关键词时区图
Figure 5. Keywords timezone view of research on the impact of global agricultural production on groundwater
图 6 全球农业生产对地下水影响研究关键词突现图
Figure 6. Keywords with bursts on the impact of global agricultural production on groundwater
图 7 WoS农业生产对地下水影响研究文献共被引时线图
Figure 7. Co-cited timeline view of the research articles on the impact of agricultural production on groundwater in WoS
表 1 全球农业生产对地下水影响研究高频关键词
Table 1. High-frequency keywords of the research on the impact of global agricultural production on groundwater
CNKI WoS 关键词 年份 频次 关键词 年份 频次 地下水 2000 221 groundwater 2000 2890 水资源 2000 208 water 2000 1390 再生水 2006 65 soil 2000 1056 灌溉 2000 62 nitrate 2000 982 地下水埋深 2007 44 management 2000 915 对策 2000 31 irrigation 2000 855 可持续利用 2000 31 contamination 2000 792 土壤 2004 30 aquifer 2000 775 浅层地下水 2006 29 water quality 2000 767 硝态氮 2006 29 model 2000 719 生态环境 2004 24 nitrogen 2000 716 土壤水 2004 21 impact 2004 715 农业 2000 21 quality 2000 631 节水 2000 17 climate change 2006 608 河套灌区 2010 16 pollution 2000 602 地下水超采 2016 16 agriculture 2000 588 石羊河流域 2006 15 system 2000 583 硝酸盐 2008 13 land use 2000 547 可持续发展 2000 13 basin 2004 521 灌区 2000 12 surface water 2000 506 
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表 2 WoS农业生产对地下水影响研究被引次数排名前10的论文
Table 2. Top 10 articles in WoS on the research of the impact of agricultural production on groundwater
篇名 发表年份 作者 被引频次 所属聚类 Guidelines for drinking-water quality,4th ed 2011 World Health Organization（WHO） 73 #0 Evaluation of shallow groundwater contamination and associated human health risk in an alluvial plain impacted by agricultural and indudtrial activities,mid-west China 2016 Wu J H 69 #0 Groundwater depletion and sustainability of irrigation in the US High Plains and Central Valley 2012 Scanlon B R 55 #6 Evidence of the dependence of groundwater resources on extreme rainfall in East Africa 2013 Taylor R G 51 #6 Hydrochemical appraisal of groundwater quality for drinking and irrigation purposes and the major infuencing factors: a case study in and around Hua County,China 2016 Li P Y 48 #0 The global groundwater crisis 2014 Famiglietti J S 48 #6 Water balance of global aquifers revealed by groundwater footprint 2012 Gleeson T 47 #6 Satellite-based estimates of groundwater depletion in India 2009 Rodell M 40 #6 Groundwater depletion embedded in international food trade 2017 Dalin C 38 #9 Nitrate attenuation in groundwater: a review of biogeochemical controlling processes 2008 Rivett M O 33 #3
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