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技术生命周期评价进展及其在碳中和领域应用趋势分析

李媛媛 葛晓华 王文静 王顺扬 闫冠玉 李华 朱宇恩

李媛媛,葛晓华,王文静,等.技术生命周期评价进展及其在碳中和领域应用趋势分析[J].环境工程技术学报,2022,12(4):1048-1057 doi: 10.12153/j.issn.1674-991X.20210265
引用本文: 李媛媛,葛晓华,王文静,等.技术生命周期评价进展及其在碳中和领域应用趋势分析[J].环境工程技术学报,2022,12(4):1048-1057 doi: 10.12153/j.issn.1674-991X.20210265
LI Y Y,GE X H,WANG W J,et al.Progress of technology life cycle assessment and its application trends in carbon neutrality[J].Journal of Environmental Engineering Technology,2022,12(4):1048-1057 doi: 10.12153/j.issn.1674-991X.20210265
Citation: LI Y Y,GE X H,WANG W J,et al.Progress of technology life cycle assessment and its application trends in carbon neutrality[J].Journal of Environmental Engineering Technology,2022,12(4):1048-1057 doi: 10.12153/j.issn.1674-991X.20210265

技术生命周期评价进展及其在碳中和领域应用趋势分析

doi: 10.12153/j.issn.1674-991X.20210265
基金项目: 国家重点研发计划项目(2018YFC1803000);2021年度山西省政府重大决策咨询课题(ZB20211705)
详细信息
    作者简介:

    李媛媛(1997—),女,硕士研究生,主要从事温室气体排放核算与控制以及土壤污染治理与修复研究,974608914@qq.com

    通讯作者:

    朱宇恩(1976—),男,副教授,博士,主要从事温室气体排放核算与控制以及土壤污染治理与修复研究,zhuyuen@sxu.edu.cn

  • 中图分类号: X820.3

Progress of technology life cycle assessment and its application trends in carbon neutrality

  • 摘要:

    技术生命周期评价可为技术改进、科学决策及碳中和提供方法支撑。利用CiteSpace软件研究了近20年技术生命周期评价研究特点、变化趋势、重点领域、演进路径及其在碳中和领域的研究进展。结果表明:技术生命周期评价相关文献出版量整体呈上升趋势,2006年以后进入快速发展阶段;发文主要集中在工程学、生态学、环境科学、环境工程、其他理工学科、能源与燃料和绿色可持续发展技术等学科。生命周期评价的研究对象、评价方法及应用是近年来的研究热点,能源生产技术、碳足迹及废物处理技术是技术生命周期评价的研究重点,体系、模型、框架、不确定性等方面是评价方法完善要点,方法适用性开发和综合性评判成为后续发展方向,提高可持续、效能、决策支撑的有效性是提高生命周期评价技术应用的突破点。碳足迹的生命周期评价可用于指导碳中和目标的实现及路径选择,将其他评估方法与生命周期评估相结合正在成为一种趋势,可提升技术全面综合评估的准确性及有效性,为实现碳中和目标提供有效参考。

     

  • 图  1  2000—2019年TLCA相关文献历年发文量

    Figure  1.  Number of published literature in the TLCA field during 2000-2019

    图  2  2000—2019年TLCA领域中主要发文国家的文献计量网络图谱

    Figure  2.  Bibliometric network map of the major countries that issued articles in the TLCA field from 2000 to 2019

    图  3  2000—2019年TLCA领域关键词文献计量网络图谱

    Figure  3.  Bibliometric network map of keywords in the TLCA field from 2000 to 2019

    图  4  2000—2019年TLCA碳中和领域相关文献历年发文量

    Figure  4.  Number of documents published in the field of carbon neutrality related to the TLCA field during 2000-2019

    图  5  2000—2019年TLCA领域碳足迹文献关键词聚类时间线视图

    Figure  5.  Clustering time line view of key words of carbon footprint literature in the TLCA field from 2000 to 2019

    表  1  2000—2019年TLCA领域发文量前10的学科类别

    Table  1.   Top 10 discipline categories in the TLCA field during 2000-2019

    序号学科类别发文量/篇中心度
    1Engineering2 2010.46
    2Ecology1 6820.05
    3Environmental Sciences1 6510.06
    4Engineering, Environmental1 2410.05
    5Science & Technology: Other Topics1 1470.07
    6Energy & Fuels1 0870.51
    7Green & Sustainable Science & Technology1 0480.05
    8Engineering, Chemical4380.22
    9Chemistry3080.02
    10Materials Science2620.15
    下载: 导出CSV

    表  2  2000—2019年TLCA研究领域发文量前10的期刊

    Table  2.   Top 10 journals in the TLCA field during 2000-2019

    序号期刊名称所属学科发文量/篇被引次数中心度
    1Journal of Cleaner ProductionEnvironmental Sciences & Ecology;Environmental Sciences;Engineering, Environmental4791 8240.28
    2International Journal of Life Cycle AssessmentEnvironmental Sciences & Ecology;Environmental Sciences;Engineering, Environmental2291 4510.15
    3Renewable Sustainable Energy ReviewsEngineering;Energy & Fuels1511 3010.24
    4Applied EnergyEngineering;Energy & Fuels;Engineering, Chemical1461 1410.05
    5Environmental Science & TechnologyEnvironmental Sciences & Ecology;Engineering, Environmental;Environmental Sciences1171 5070.75
    6SustainabilityEnvironmental Sciences & Ecology;Green & Sustainable Science & Technology;Environmental Sciences;Engineering , Environmental1062610
    7EnergyEngineering;Energy & Fuels;Thermodynamics1001 2300.27
    8Journal of Industrial EcologyEnvironmental Sciences & Ecology;Green & Sustainable Science & Technology;Environmental Sciences;Engineering , Environmental818210.03
    9Resources Conservation And RecyclingEnvironmental Sciences & Ecology;Engineering,Environmental;Environmental Sciences717900.15
    10Energy PolicyEnergy & Fuels;Environmental Sciences621 0710.33
    下载: 导出CSV
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