生态文明视角下洱海流域水环境管理思路与方案

项颂; 孙丽慧; 余小梅; 庞燕

doi:10.12153/j.issn.1674-991X.20210077

生态文明视角下洱海流域水环境管理思路与方案

doi: 10.12153/j.issn.1674-991X.20210077

中国环境科学研究院

基金项目: 国家水体污染控制与污染治理科技重大专项（2017ZX07301-006-06）

详细信息

作者简介:
项颂(1988—)，女，工程师，硕士，主要从事流域水环境保护管理相关研究，1140659723@qq.com

通讯作者:
庞燕(1970—)，女，研究员，主要从事湖泊水污染控制与生态修复研究，190068749@qq.com

中图分类号: X524
计量
- 文章访问数: 348
- HTML全文浏览量: 239
- PDF下载量: 55
- 被引次数: 0
出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2021-03-19
- 录用日期: 2021-12-05
- 网络出版日期: 2022-06-07

Ideas and schemes of water environment management in Erhai Lake Basin from the perspective of ecological civilization

Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences

摘要

摘要:
流域综合管理是维护流域生态系统健康和实现流域可持续发展的重要保障，现代流域管理应以习近平生态文明思想为指引。阐释了生态文明视角下的流域综合管理内涵，即流域综合管理应从整个流域全局出发，统筹保护与发展，采取行政、法律、经济、科技、宣传教育等综合手段，统筹协调社会、经济、环境和生产、生活、生态用水等各方面的关系，促进流域经济社会和生态环境全面协调可持续发展；对洱海流域水环境管理现状进行了分析，生态文明视角下洱海流域水环境管理应统筹山水林田湖草各生态要素，协调上下游、水陆域及相关部门和行业间的关系，通过健全机制体制、严格执法监管、提升监测能力、加强科技支撑、夯实监管基础，全面提升流域综合管理水平，以推进流域水生态文明的实践。
- 生态文明 /
- 洱海流域 /
- 水环境 /
- 流域综合管理
Abstract:
Integrated watershed management is very important for maintaining the health of watershed ecosystems and achieving sustainable development of watersheds. Modern watershed management should be guided by Xi Jinping's Ecological Civilization Thought. The connotation of integrated watershed management from the perspective of ecological civilization was explained, that is integrated watershed management should consider the overall situation of the whole watershed, make overall plans for protection and development, adopt comprehensive means such as administrative, legal, economic, scientific and technological, propaganda and educational and other means, coordinate the relationship between society, economy, environment and production, life, ecological water use, so as to promote the comprehensive, coordinated and sustainable development of the economy, society and ecological environment in the watershed. The current situation of water environment management in Erhai Lake Basin was analyzed. From the perspective of ecological civilization, the water environment management in Erhai Lake Basin must coordinate the ecological elements of the mountains, rivers, forests, fields, lakes and grasses, and coordinate the upstream and downstream, water and land, as well as the relationships between relevant departments and industries. The comprehensive management level of Erhai Lake Basin should be improved by perfecting the mechanism and system, strictly enforcing the law and supervision, enhancing the monitoring ability, strengthening the support of science and technology, and consolidating the supervision foundation, so as to promote the practice of water ecological civilization in lake basin.
- ecological civilization /
- Erhai Lake Basin /
- water environment /
- integrated watershed management

HTML全文

图 1 生态文明视角下的流域水环境管理内涵

Figure 1. Connotation of watershed water environment management from the perspective of ecological civilization

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

图 2 洱海流域概况

Figure 2. Regional overview of Erhai Lake Basin

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

图 3 生态文明视角下洱海流域水环境管理思路

Figure 3. Idea of water environment management in Erhai Lake Basin from the perspective of ecological civilization

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

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