黄淮平原典型城市农业氨排放清单及特征分析——以亳州市为例

陈雯; 薛志钢; 营娜; 张皓; 续鹏; 杨丽; 杜谨宏; 石应杰

doi:10.12153/j.issn.1674-991X.20210049

黄淮平原典型城市农业氨排放清单及特征分析——以亳州市为例

doi: 10.12153/j.issn.1674-991X.20210049

环境基准与风险评估国家重点实验室,中国环境科学研究院

详细信息

作者简介:
陈雯(1995—),女,硕士研究生,主要研究方向为大气污染源清单编制及校核,1929579589@qq.com

通讯作者:
薛志钢 E-mail: xuezg@craes.org.cn

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出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2021-02-26
- 刊出日期: 2021-05-20

Agricultural ammonia emission inventory and characteristics analysis of typical cities in Huanghuai Plain: take Bozhou City as an example

State Key Laboratory of Environmental Criteria and Risk Assessment, Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences

More Information

Corresponding author: XUE Zhigang E-mail: xuezg@craes.org.cn

摘要

摘要: 亳州市是黄淮平原典型城市,而农业是其最大的氨排放来源。基于亳州市畜禽养殖、氮肥施用、固氮植物、土壤本底、秸秆堆肥、人体粪便6类农业源活动水平数据与排放因子,建立2011—2018年亳州市农业源氨排放清单,分析该市氨排放结构、空间分布、历年变化趋势及不确定性,进一步深入了解黄淮平原典型城市农业氨排放特征。结果表明:2018年亳州市农业氨排放总量为27 529.19 t/a,其中畜禽养殖与氮肥施用是农业氨排放量较大的2类源,占比分别为68.81%、16.85%。农业氨排放集中在利辛县与谯城区,分别占全市总排放量的28.9%、27.8%。亳州市农业氨排放量从2011年的35 097.97 t/a小幅升至2014年的38 441.13 t/a,2015—2017年变化不大,2018年降至27 529.19 t/a。从各类农业源氨排放量变化趋势来看,2011—2018年秸秆堆肥、土壤本底的氨排放量出现微小涨幅,畜禽养殖、氮肥施用、固氮植物、人体粪便的氨排放量呈下降趋势。此外,2011—2018年亳州市农业源清单的不确定性处于-22%~26%,清单不确定性较小。
- 农业氨 /
- 排放清单 /
- 排放特征 /
- 不确定性分析
Abstract: Bozhou City is a typical city in Huanghuai Plain, and agriculture is the largest source of ammonia emission. In order to further understand the agricultural ammonia emission characteristics of typical cities in Huanghuai Plain, based on the activity data and emission factors of six types of agricultural sources including livestock and poultry breeding, nitrogen fertilizer application, nitrogen-fixing plants, soil background, straw compost and human manure, the ammonia emission inventory of agricultural sources in Bozhou City from 2011 to 2018 was established to analyze the emission structure, spatial patterns, historical trends and their uncertainties. The results showed that the total ammonia emissions from agricultural sources in Bozhou City in 2018 were 27 529.19 t/a, of which livestock and poultry breeding and nitrogen fertilizer application were the two major sources of agricultural ammonia emissions, accounting for 68.81% and 16.85%, respectively. The emissions were concentrated in Lixin County and Qiaocheng District, accounting for 28.9% and 27.8% of the total emissions of Bozhou City, respectively. The total agricultural ammonia emissions of Bozhou City rose slightly from 35 097.97 t/a in 2011 to 38 441.13 t/a in 2014; from 2015 to 2017, there was little change; and in 2018, it decreased to 27 529.19 t/a. Among various types of sources, ammonia emissions of straw compost and soil background showed a slight increase from 2011 to 2018, while livestock and poultry breeding, nitrogen fertilizer application, nitrogen-fixing plants, and human manure showed a decreasing trend. In addition, the uncertainty range of Bozhou agricultural ammonia emission inventory from 2011 to 2018 was between -22% and 26%, which was small.
- agricultural ammonia /
- emission inventory /
- emission characteristics /
- uncertainty analysis

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