基于环境行为理论的公众一次性塑料减量政策研究

张嘉戌; 邓义祥; 张承龙; 郝晨林

doi:10.12153/j.issn.1674-991X.20200300

基于环境行为理论的公众一次性塑料减量政策研究

doi: 10.12153/j.issn.1674-991X.20200300

张嘉戌^1,2,,
邓义祥^1,*, ,,
张承龙³,
郝晨林¹

1.
中国环境科学研究院水生态环境研究所
2.
隧道股份上海城建市政工程(集团)有限公司3.上海第二工业大学电子废弃物研究中心

详细信息

作者简介:
张嘉戌(1994—),男,硕士,主要研究方向为固体废物资源化, 1094635589@qq.com

通讯作者:
邓义祥 E-mail: dengyx@craes.org.cn

中图分类号: X705
计量
- 文章访问数: 372
- HTML全文浏览量: 122
- PDF下载量: 59
- 被引次数: 0
出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2020-12-18
- 刊出日期: 2021-09-20

Study on the public single-use plastics reduction policies based on the theory of environmental behaviors

1.
Institute of Water Ecology and Environment, Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences
2.
Shanghai Urban Construction Municipal Engineering (Group) CO., Ltd.

More Information

Corresponding author: Yixiang DENG E-mail: dengyx@craes.org.cn

摘要

摘要: 公众行为心理是影响一次性塑料减量政策有效性的关键因素。为针对公众心理制定差异化的政策措施,借鉴环境行为理论的计划行为理论(TPB)和规范激活理论(NAM),构建了一次性塑料减量行为意向模型;基于该模型编制了调查问卷,通过线上、线下相结合的方式,共获得408份有效问卷;采用AMOS软件对结构方程模型进行了分析。结果表明:(微)塑料污染的后果意识对公众一次性塑料减量的意向产生了显著的正向影响,政府应扩大宣传(微)塑料的环境影响,特别是要使公众感受到(微)塑料污染对健康的负面影响;受访者减少使用一次性塑料制品的正面态度对其行为的影响尚不显著,因此针对一次性塑料减量行为的奖惩机制必不可少,以增加公众执行一次性塑料减量行为的动力。
- 环境行为理论 /
- 公众 /
- 一次性塑料 /
- 减量政策
Abstract: The public behavioral psychology is a key factor for the efficiency of the single-use plastics reduction policies. In order to formulate differentiated single-use reduction policies and measures, a single-use plastic reduction behavior intention model was established based on Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) and Normative Activation Theory (NAM) of environmental behavior theory. Then the questionnaires were formulated based on this model. 408 valid questionnaires were obtained from different groups by the means of online and offline investigation. And AMOS software was used to analyze the structural equation model. It showed that the awareness of the pollution consequences of (micro)plastic pollution had a significant positive impact on the public intention to reduce the use of single-use plastics, so the government should enhance the propagation of the environmental impact of (micro)plastic pollution, especially to make the public feel its negative effects on the personal health. The survey results also showed that the positive attitudes of the investigated persons to reduce the use of single-use plastic products had no significant impacts on their behaviors, and therefore the mechanism of rewards and penalties for single-use plastic reduction behavior was necessary to increase the public initiatives to reduce the single-use plastics.
- theory of environmental behaviors /
- public /
- single-use plastics /
- reduction policy

HTML全文

参考文献(34)

[1]	王燕萍, 邓义祥, 张承龙, 等. 我国一次性塑料污染管理对策研究[J]. 环境科学研究, 2020, 33(4):1062-1068. WANG Y P, DENG Y X, ZHANG C L, et al. Management policies of single-use plastic pollution in China[J]. Research of Environmental Sciences, 2020, 33(4):1062-1068.
[2]	邓义祥, 王燕萍, 张承龙, 等. 一次性塑料制品的替代管理策略研究[J]. 环境科学研究, 2020, 33(8):1973-1978. DENG Y X, WANG Y P, ZHANG C L, et al. Management policies for the substitutes of single-use plastics[J]. Research of Environmental Sciences, 2020, 33(8):1973-1978.
[3]	国家发展和改革委员会生态环境部关于进一步加强塑料污染治理的意见:发改环资〔2020〕80号[A/OL].(2020-01-16)[2020-12-16]. https://www.ndrc.gov.cn/xxgk/zcfb/tz/202001/t20200119_1219275_ext.html .
[4]	李欢, 安立会. “减塑”在行动[J]. 环境工程技术学报, 2020, 10(5):797.
[5]	中共海南省委办公厅海南省人民政府办公厅关于印发《海南省全面禁止生产、销售和使用一次性不可降解塑料制品实施方案》的通知[A/OL].(2019-02-16)[2020-12-15]. http://www.hainan.gov.cn/hainan/swygwj/201902/839b212841524e14aa9b0548 873d21f7.shtml .
[6]	申宸昊, 邓义祥, 张承龙, 等. 在塑料和微塑料管理中要重视生产者责任延伸制度[J]. 环境工程技术学报, 2020, 10(6):1062.
[7]	ZHANG C Y, YU B Y, WANG J W, et al. Impact factors of household energy-saving behavior:an empirical study of Shandong Province in China[J]. Journal of Cleaner Production, 2018, 185:285-298. doi: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.02.303
[8]	SHI H X, WANG S Y, ZHAO D T. Exploring urban resident’s vehicular PM_2.5 reduction behavior intention:an application of the extended theory of planned behavior[J]. Journal of Cleaner Production, 2017, 147:603-613. doi: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2017.01.108
[9]	SHAH ALAM S, MOHAMED SAYUTI N. Applying the Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) inhalal food purchasing[J]. International Journal of Commerce and Management, 2011, 21(1):8-20. doi: 10.1108/10569211111111676
[10]	PARK J, HA S J. Understanding consumer recycling behavior:combining the theory of planned behavior and the norm activation model[J]. Family and Consumer Sciences Research Journal, 2014, 42(3):278-291. doi: 10.1111/fcsr.2014.42.issue-3
[11]	CHEN M F, TUNG P J. Developing an extended Theory of Planned Behavior Model to predict consumers’ intention to visit green hotels[J]. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 2014, 36:221-230. doi: 10.1016/j.ijhm.2013.09.006
[12]	SCHWARTZ S, HOWARD J. A normative decision-making model of altruism[M]//RUSHTON J P,SORRENTINO R M.Alturism and helping behaviour. New Jersey: Lawrence Erblaum Associates, 1981:189-211.
[13]	GAO L, WANG S Y, LI J, et al. Application of the extended theory of planned behavior to understand individual’s energy saving behavior in workplaces[J]. Resources,Conservation and Recycling, 2017, 127:107-113. doi: 10.1016/j.resconrec.2017.08.030
[14]	SHI H X, FAN J, ZHAO D T. Predicting household PM_2.5-reduction behavior in Chinese urban areas:an integrative model of Theory of Planned Behavior and Norm Activation Theory[J]. Journal of Cleaner Production, 2017, 145:64-73. doi: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2016.12.169
[15]	郭清卉, 李昊, 李世平, 等. 个人规范对农户亲环境行为的影响分析:基于拓展的规范激活理论框架[J]. 长江流域资源与环境, 2019, 28(5):1176-1184. GUO Q H, LI H, LI S P, et al. Analysis of the influence of personal norms on farmers’ pro-environmental behavior:based on the extended theory of norm-activation[J]. Resources and Environment in the Yangtze Basin, 2019, 28(5):1176-1184.
[16]	汪振双, 张作振. 绿色治理视角下居民建筑VOCs减排行为意向影响机理研究[J]. 工程管理学报, 2020, 34(6):49-54. WANG Z S, ZHANG Z Z. Research on the intentional mechanism of individual participation in building VOCs emission reduction behavior from the perspective of green governance[J]. Journal of Engineering Management, 2020, 34(6):49-54.
[17]	de GROOT J I M, STEG L. Morality and prosocial behavior:the role of awareness,responsibility,and norms in the norm activation model[J]. The Journal of Social Psychology, 2009, 149(4):425-449. doi: 10.3200/SOCP.149.4.425-449
[18]	LEE M C. Factors influencing the adoption of Internet banking:an integration of TAM and TPB with perceived risk and perceived benefit[J]. Electronic Commerce Research and Applications, 2009, 8(3):130-141. doi: 10.1016/j.elerap.2008.11.006
[19]	WANG B, WANG X M, GUO D X, et al. Analysis of factors influencing residents’ habitual energy-saving behaviour based on NAM and TPB models:egoism or altruism[J]. Energy Policy, 2018, 116:68-77. doi: 10.1016/j.enpol.2018.01.055
[20]	WANG S Y, LIN S F, LI J. Exploring the effects of non-cognitive and emotional factors on household electricity saving behavior[J]. Energy Policy, 2018, 115:171-180. doi: 10.1016/j.enpol.2018.01.012
[21]	LOPES J R N, KALID R D A, RODRÍGUEZ J L M, et al. A new model for assessing industrial worker behavior regarding energy saving considering the theory of planned behavior,norm activation model and human reliability[J]. Resources,Conservation and Recycling, 2019, 145:268-278. doi: 10.1016/j.resconrec.2019.02.042
[22]	ZHANG X J, GENG G J, SUN P. Determinants and implications of citizens’ environmental complaint in China:integrating theory of planned behavior and norm activation model[J]. Journal of Cleaner Production, 2017, 166:148-156. doi: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2017.08.020
[23]	ZHAO C N, ZHANG M, WANG W W. Exploring the influence of severe haze pollution on residents’ intention to purchase energy-saving appliances[J]. Journal of Cleaner Production, 2019, 212:1536-1543. doi: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.12.134
[24]	陈兰芳, 吴刚, 郭茜, 等. 城市居民电子废弃物回收行为及其空间属性研究[J]. 交通运输工程与信息学报, 2020, 18(4):46-52. CHEN L F, WU G, GUO Q, et al. Research on urban residents’ E-waste recycling behavior and its spatial attributes[J]. Journal of Transportation Engineering and Information, 2020, 18(4):46-52.
[25]	张嘉戌, 邓义祥, 张承龙. 部分国家及地区塑料袋减量化经济政策对我国的启示[J]. 环境工程技术学报, 2018, 8(6):642-650. ZHANG J X, DENG Y X, ZHANG C L. Economic policies of plastic bag reduction of foreign countries and regions and its enlightenment to China[J]. Journal of Environmental Engineering Technology, 2018, 8(6):642-650.
[26]	ZHANG X J, LIU J, ZHAO K. Antecedents of citizens’ environmental complaint intention in China:an empirical study based on norm activation model[J]. Resources,Conservation and Recycling, 2018, 134:121-128. doi: 10.1016/j.resconrec.2018.03.003
[27]	ZHANG Y X, WANG Z H, ZHOU G H. Antecedents of employee electricity saving behavior in organizations:an empirical study based on norm activation model[J]. Energy Policy, 2013, 62:1120-1127. doi: 10.1016/j.enpol.2013.07.036
[28]	BAGOZZI R P. Evaluating structural equation models with unobservable variables and meas error:a comment[J]. Journal of Marketing Research, 1981, 18(3):375-381. doi: 10.1177/002224378101800312
[29]	AMARO S, DUARTE P. An integrative model of consumers’ intentions to purchase travel online[J]. Tourism Management, 2015, 46:64-79. doi: 10.1016/j.tourman.2014.06.006
[30]	HAIR J F, SARSTEDT M, HOPKINS L, et al. Partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM)[J]. European Business Review, 2014, 26(2):106-121. doi: 10.1108/EBR-10-2013-0128
[31]	PAULRAJ A, LADO A A, CHEN I J. Inter-organizational communication as a relational competency:antecedents and performance outcomes in collaborative buyer-supplier relationships[J]. Journal of Operations Management, 2008, 26(1):45-64. doi: 10.1016/j.jom.2007.04.001
[32]	洪坚仁, 赖美娇, 林珊. 基于计划行为理论大学生环境友好行为意向研究[J]. 内蒙古财经大学学报, 2017, 15(2):59-64. HONG J R, LAI M J, LIN S. On environmental friendly behavior intention for college students based on a persipective of planned behavior theory[J]. Journal of Inner Mongolia University of Finance and Economics, 2017, 15(2):59-64.
[33]	李会军. 城市生活垃圾焚烧的智能控制策略[J]. 重庆理工大学学报(自然科学版), 2019, 33(1):64-68. LI H J. Application research on intelligent control strategy for municipal solid waste incineration[J]. Journal of Chongqing University of Technology (Natural Science), 2019, 33(1):64-68.
[34]	DIXIT S, BADGAIYAN A J. Towards improved understanding of reverse logistics:examining mediating role of return intention[J]. Resources,Conservation and Recycling, 2016, 107:115-128. doi: 10.1016/j.resconrec.2015.11.021