同位素技术在地下水研究中的主要应用

马宝强; 王潇; 汤超; 李莉; 马建源; 妙旭华

doi:10.12153/j.issn.1674-991X.20200263

同位素技术在地下水研究中的主要应用

doi: 10.12153/j.issn.1674-991X.20200263

马宝强^1,2,,
王潇¹,
汤超¹,
李莉¹,
马建源¹,
妙旭华¹

1.
甘肃省生态环境科学设计研究院
2.
中国矿业大学(北京)地球科学与测绘工程学院

详细信息

作者简介:
马宝强(1991—),男,硕士,研究方向为土壤与地下水的污染防治, 243638366@qq.com

中图分类号: X523
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- 文章访问数: 793
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- PDF下载量: 121
- 被引次数: 0
出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2020-11-03
- 刊出日期: 2021-09-20

Main applications of isotope technology in groundwater study

1.
Gansu Academy of Eco-environment Sciences
2.
College of Geoscience and Survey Engineering, China University of Mining and Technology, Beijing

摘要

摘要: 主要从示踪地下水补给来源、水岩相互作用,识别地下水污染来源和估算地下水年龄与更新能力等方面回顾了同位素技术在地下水研究中的主要应用。利用氢氧稳定同位素(²H、¹⁸O)示踪地下水的补给来源已经成为地下水补给研究的重要方向。通过分析地下水中⁸⁷Sr/⁸⁶Sr、²⁶Mg等同位素的变化,有助于认识地下水的水质成因和水文地球化学过程。同位素技术在识别地下水污染来源方面具有独特的价值,如借助硝酸盐的氮氧同位素(¹⁵N、¹⁸O)可以识别地下水中硝酸盐的来源。应用³H、¹⁴C等放射性同位素不仅可以获取地下水的年龄,而且有助于认识地下水的循环和更新能力,地下水的更新能力是地下水可持续开发利用的重要参考指标。
- 补给来源 /
- 水岩作用 /
- 地下水污染 /
- 地下水年龄 /
- 更新能力
Abstract: The main applications of isotope technology in groundwater research were reviewed, including tracing groundwater recharge sources and water rock interaction, identifying groundwater pollution sources and estimating groundwater age and renewability. The application of stable hydrogen and oxygen isotopes to trace the source of groundwater recharge had become an important aspect of groundwater recharge study. It was helpful to understand the origin of groundwater quality and hydrogeochemical process by analyzing and studyingthe variation of ⁸⁷Sr/⁸⁶Sr、²⁶Mg isotopes in groundwater. Isotope technology had unique value in identifying the source of groundwater pollution, for instance the nitrate source in groundwater could be identified by nitrogen and oxygen isotope (¹⁵N and ¹⁸O)of nitrate. The application of radioisotopes such as ³H and ¹⁴C could not only get the groundwater age, but also help to understand the groundwater circulation and renewability, which was an important reference index for sustainable development and utilization of groundwater.
- groundwater recharge source /
- water rock interaction /
- groundwater pollution /
- groundwater age /
- renewability

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