家具制造业VOCs全过程整治提升方案设计

党春阁; 郭亚静; 周长波; 林雨琛

doi:10.12153/j.issn.1674-991X.20200191

家具制造业VOCs全过程整治提升方案设计

doi: 10.12153/j.issn.1674-991X.20200191

国家环境保护生态工业重点实验室,中国环境科学研究院

详细信息

作者简介:
党春阁(1984—),男,工程师,硕士,主要从事清洁生产政策与技术研究,dangcg@craes.org.cn

通讯作者:
郭亚静 E-mail: guoyj@craes.org.cn

计量
- 文章访问数: 344
- HTML全文浏览量: 131
- PDF下载量: 117
- 被引次数: 0
出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2020-08-03
- 刊出日期: 2021-05-20

Design of VOCs whole-process improvement plan of furniture manufacturing industry

State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Eco-Industry, Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences

More Information

Corresponding author: GUO Yajing E-mail: guoyj@craes.org.cn

摘要

摘要: 家具制造业是我国VOCs污染防治的重点行业,企业污染防治水平普遍偏低,绿色升级改造需求迫切。由于缺乏行业全过程整治提升技术指导文件,如清洁生产评价指标体系、污染防治可行技术指南等,当前我国家具制造业环保整治提升呈现出很大程度的无序性,造成了人力、财力的浪费,且难以达到良好的整治提升效果。秉承清洁生产理念和依法科学精准治污原则,从源头削减(原辅材料替代)、过程控制、污染物收集、污染物治理、环境管理5个方面对家具制造业进行了VOCs过程整治提升方案设计,形成了清单式的技术指导文件,并提出促进家具制造业全过程整治提升的若干建议,以期为家具制造业的VOCs污染防控能力提升和环境管理部门监管执法提供技术指导。
- 挥发性有机物(VOCs) /
- 全过程整治提升 /
- 家具制造业 /
- 清洁生产 /
- 污染防治
Abstract: Furniture manufacturing is a key industry for VOCs control in China. The industry’s pollution prevention and control level is generally low, and the need for green upgrading is urgent. Due to the lack of technical guidance for the whole-process improvement, such as cleaner production evaluation index system and guidelines on available techniques of pollution prevention and control, current improvement activities of furniture manufacturing enterprises show a certain degree of disorder. This has resulted in a waste of human and financial resources and difficult to achieve good improvement effect. Adhering to the concept of cleaner production and the principle of scientific and accurate pollution control in accordance with the law, a whole-process improvement plan for furniture manufacturing industry was designed from five aspects, i.e. raw and auxiliary material substitution, process control, pollutants collection, pollutants treatment, and environmental management, the technical guidance documents in list type were formed. At last, several suggestions to promote the whole-process improvement of furniture manufacturing industry were put forward, so as to provide technical guidance for the improvement of enterprises’ pollution prevention and control capacity and the supervision and enforcement of environmental management departments.
- VOCs /
- whole process improvement /
- furniture manufacturing /
- cleaner production /
- pollution prevention and control

HTML全文

参考文献(16)

[1]	张嘉妮, 曾春玲, 刘锐源, 等. 家具企业挥发性有机物排放特征及其环境影响[J]. 环境科学, 2019, 40(12):5240-5249. ZHANG J N, ZENG C L, LIU R Y, et al. Volatile organic compound emission characteristics of furniture manufacturing enterprises and the influence on the atmospheric environment[J]. Environmental Science, 2019, 40(12):5240-5249.
[2]	宁淼, 孙亚梅. “十三五”挥发性有机物污染防治的思路与途径[J]. 世界环境, 2016(6):27-29. NING M, SUN Y M. Thoughts and ways to prevent VOCs pollution in the 13th Five Year Plan period[J]. World Environment, 2016(6):27-29.
[3]	邹佳乐, 林尧林, 杨薇. 中国近年PM_2.5污染研究进展 [J]. 环境污染与防治, 2019, 41(3):357-361. ZOU J L, LIN Y L, YANG W. Advances on PM2.5 pollution research in China in recent years [J]. Environmental Pollution & Control, 2019, 41(3):357-361.
[4]	宁淼, 刘伟, 刘桐珅. 工业涂装VOCs排放管控途径研究[J]. 环境保护, 2017, 45(15):54-56. NING M, LIU W, LIU T K. Study on VOCs emission control ways of industrial coatings[J]. Environmental Protection, 2017, 45(15):54-56.
[5]	薛鹏丽, 孙晓峰, 邵霞, 等. 北京市家具制造业涂料应用过程挥发性有机物排放现状及未来趋势[J]. 环境污染与防治, 2019, 41(2):236-239. XUE P L, SUN X F, SHAO X, et al. Estimation and forecast of volatile organic compounds emitted from paint uses in Beijing furniture industry[J]. Environmental Pollution & Control, 2019, 41(2):236-239.
[6]	王迪, 赵文娟, 张玮琦, 等. 溶剂使用源挥发性有机物排放特征与污染控制对策[J]. 环境科学研究, 2019, 32(10):1687-1695. WANG D, ZHAO W J, ZHANG W Q, et al. Emission profile and control countermeasures of volatile organic compounds in solvent-using source[J]. Research of Environmental Sciences, 2019, 32(10):1687-1695.
[7]	周子航, 邓也, 周小玲, 等. 成都市工业挥发性有机物排源成分谱[J/OL]. 环境科学[2020-02-25]. https://doi.org/10.13227/j.hjkx.201912203.
[8]	徐晨曦, 陈军辉, 韩丽, 等. 四川省典型行业挥发性有机物源成分谱[J/OL]. 环境科学[2020-02-25]. https://doi.org/10.13227/j.hjkx.201911118.
[9]	齐一谨, 倪经纬, 赵东旭, 等. 郑州市典型工业企业VOCs排放特征及风险评估[J/OL]. 环境科学[2020-02-25]. https://doi.org/10.13227/j.hjkx.201911106.
[10]	张新民, 赵文娟, 孟凡. 基于OFP的大气挥发性有机物污染源分级控制解析[J]. 环境保护, 2017, 45(13):22-25. ZHANG X M, ZHAO W J, MENG F. Study on classification control of atmospheric volatile organic compounds emission pollution sources based on OFP[J]. Environmental Protection, 2017, 45(13):22-25.
[11]	方莉, 刘文文, 陈丹妮, 等. 北京市典型溶剂使用行业VOCs成分谱[J]. 环境科学, 2019, 40(10):4395-4403. FANG L, LIU W W, CHEN D N, et al. Source profiles of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) from typical solvent-based industries in Beijing[J]. Environmental Science, 2019, 40(10):4395-4403.
[12]	包亦姝, 王斌, 邓也, 等. 成都市典型有机溶剂使用行业VOCs组成成分谱及臭氧生成潜势研究[J]. 环境科学学报, 2020, 40(1):76-82. BAO Y S, WANG B, DENG Y, et al. Source profiles and ozone formation potential of VOCs emitted from typical industries using organic solvents in Chengdu[J]. Acta Scientiae Circumstantiae, 2020, 40(1):76-82.
[13]	马荣真, 莫梓伟. 家具涂料的挥发性有机物排放特征及致癌风险估算[J]. 环境污染与防治, 2015, 37(9):71-75. MA R Z, MO Z W. Characteristics and carcinogenic risk of volatile organic compounds emitted from furniture paints[J]. Environmental Pollution & Control, 2015, 37(9):71-75.
[14]	佟瑞鹏, 张磊, 杨校毅, 等. 家具制造过程中VOCs的来源分析及环境健康风险评价[J]. 环境科学, 2018, 39(2):672-683. TONG R P, ZHANG L, YANG X Y, et al. Source analysis and environmental health risk assessment of VOCs in furniture manufacturing[J]. Environmental Science, 2018, 39(2):672-683.
[15]	尹基宇. 木质家具环境影响评价中VOCs源强的确定与典型污染治理措施分析[J]. 环境与发展, 2019, 31(7):30-31. YIN J Y. Determination of VOCs source strength and analysis of typical pollution control measures in environmental impact assessment of wood furniture[J]. Environment and Development, 2019, 31(7):30-31.
[16]	赵冬利. 挥发性有机物污染治理对策研究[J]. 山西化工, 2019, 39(4):141-143. ZHAO D L. Research on control measures of volatile organic compounds pollution[J]. Shanxi Chemical Industry, 2019, 39(4):141-143.