基于AHP-FCE模型的制药废水处理技术综合评价

李娟; 成璐瑶; 曾萍; 王研; 韩璐; 赵秀梅

doi:10.12153/j.issn.1674-991X.20200151

基于AHP-FCE模型的制药废水处理技术综合评价

doi: 10.12153/j.issn.1674-991X.20200151

李娟^1,,
成璐瑶¹,
曾萍^1,*, ,,
王研¹,
韩璐¹,
赵秀梅²

1.
中国环境科学研究院水生态环境研究所
2.
华北制药股份有限公司环保部

详细信息

作者简介:
李娟(1988—),女,博士,主要从事水污染控制技术研究,lij2007@126.com

通讯作者:
曾萍 E-mail: zengping@craes.org.cn

计量
- 文章访问数: 462
- HTML全文浏览量: 155
- PDF下载量: 87
- 被引次数: 0
出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2020-06-15
- 刊出日期: 2021-05-20

Comprehensive evaluation of wastewater treatment technology in pharmaceutical industry based on AHP-FCE model

LI Juan^1
,,
CHENG Luyao¹,
ZENG Ping^{1,*
, ,},
WANG Yan¹,
HAN Lu¹,
ZHAO Xiumei²

1.
Institute of Water Ecology and Environment, Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences
2.
Environmental Protection Department of North China Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.

More Information

Corresponding author: ZENG Ping E-mail: zengping@craes.org.cn

摘要

摘要: 制药废水由于具有水质复杂、COD高、有毒有害物浓度高、可生化性差、色度高等特点,处理十分困难。目前制药废水处理技术种类较多,且各项技术均具有各自的特点。为选择合适的制药废水处理技术,构建了制药废水处理技术评价指标体系,确定了评价标准,并采用层次分析法与模糊综合评价法相结合的评价方法(AHP-FCE)对国家水体污染控制与治理科技重大专项(简称“水专项”)研发的13项制药废水处理技术进行了综合评价。结果表明:升流式厌氧污泥床-膜生物反应器(UASB-MBR)组合技术是制药废水处理较优的可行技术,其次为两级分离内循环厌氧反应器和复合氧反应器-好氧反应器(ABR-CASS)生物强化处理技术。研究结果可以为制药企业选择合适的废水处理技术提供支持。
- 制药行业 /
- 废水处理 /
- 层次分析法 /
- 模糊综合评价法
Abstract: Pharmaceutical wastewater is difficult to be treated because of its complex water quality, high COD, high content of toxic and harmful substances, poor biodegradability and high chrominance. There are many kinds of pharmaceutical wastewater treatment technologies, and each technology has its own characteristics. In order to correctly select the appropriate pharmaceutical wastewater treatment technologies, the evaluation index system and the evaluation standard of the wastewater treatment technologies in pharmaceutical industry were established. The analytic hierarchy process and fuzzy comprehensive evaluation (AHP-FCE) method was used to comprehensively evaluate 13 pharmaceutical wastewater treatment technologies supported by National Major Scientific and Technological Special Projects for Water Pollution Control and Management (Major Water Project). The results showed that UASB-MBR was a more feasible pharmaceutical wastewater treatment technology among the 13 technologies, followed by two-stage separation internal circulation anaerobic reactor and ABR-CASS biological enhancement technology. The results could provide strong support for pharmaceutical enterprises to choose appropriate wastewater treatment technologies.
- pharmaceutical industry /
- wastewater treatment /
- analytic hierarchy process /
- fuzzy comprehensive evaluation

HTML全文

参考文献(22)

[1]	李亚峰, 高颖. 制药废水处理技术研究进展[J]. 水处理技术, 2014, 40(5):1-4. LI Y F, GAO Y. Research progress in the treatment technologies of pharmaceutical wastewater[J]. Technology of Water Treatment, 2014, 40(5):1-4.
[2]	ESCHER B I, BAUMGARTNER R, KOLLER M, et al. Environmental toxicology and risk assessment of pharmaceuticals from hospital wastewater[J]. Water Research, 2011, 45(1):75-92. doi: 10.1016/j.watres.2010.08.019
[3]	张岩. 制药废水处理技术研究进展[J]. 工业水处理, 2018, 38(5):5-9. ZHANG Y. Research progress in the treatment technologies of pharmaceutical wastewater[J]. Industrial Water Treatment, 2018, 38(5):5-9.
[4]	任越中, 张嘉雯, 魏健, 等. 铈负载改性天然沸石催化臭氧氧化水中青霉素G[J]. 环境工程技术学报, 2019, 9(1):28-35. REN Y Z, ZHANG J W, WEI J, et al. Catalytic ozonation of penicillin G in aqueous phase using modified natural zeolite supported cerium[J]. Journal of Environmental Engineering Technology, 2019, 9(1):28-35.
[5]	赵平, 王振, 吴赳, 等. 制药废水膜法深度处理效果分析[J]. 应用化工, 2020, 49(2):522-526. ZHAO P, WANG Z, WU J, et al. Advanced treatment effect analysis of pharmaceutical wastewater with membrane separation[J]. Applied Chemical Industry, 2020, 49(2):522-526.
[6]	胥国防, 王璐, 廖宇宏, 等. 制药废水混凝条件优化和荧光性DOM的去除[J]. 环境科学与技术, 2018, 41(增刊1):132-138. doi: 10.1021/es061198b XU G F, WANG L, LIAO Y H, et al. Optimization of the coagulation pretreatment of pharmaceutical wastewater and the removal characteristics of fluorescence dissolved organic substances[J]. Environmental Science & Technology, 2018, 41(Suppl 1):132-138. doi: 10.1021/es061198b
[7]	宋永会, 魏健, 马印臣, 等. 络合萃取法处理金刚烷胺制药废水[J]. 环境科学研究, 2014, 27(12):1513-1518. SONG Y H, WEI J, MA Y C, et al. Treatment of amantadine pharmaceutical wastewater by complexation extraction[J]. Research of Environmental Sciences, 2014, 27(12):1513-1518.
[8]	崔晓宇, 曾萍, 邱光磊, 等. 铁碳微电解法处理黄连素含铜废水中试研究[J]. 环境工程技术学报, 2012, 2(4):319-324. CUI X Y, ZENG P, QIU G L, et al. Treatment of berberine wastewater containing copper by Fe-C microelectrolysis process:a pilot-scale test[J]. Journal of Environmental Engineering Technology, 2012, 2(4):319-324.
[9]	AKMEHMET BALCıOĞLU I, ÖTKER M. Treatment of pharmaceutical wastewater containing antibiotics by O₃ and O₃/H₂O₂ processes [J]. Chemosphere, 2003, 50(1):85-95. doi: 10.1016/S0045-6535(02)00534-9
[10]	CUI X Y, ZENG P, QIU G L, et al. Pilot-scale treatment of pharmaceutical berberine wastewater by Fenton oxidation[J]. Environmental Earth Sciences, 2015, 73(9):4967-4977. doi: 10.1007/s12665-015-4342-6
[11]	廖苗, 樊亚东, 刘诗月, 等. 进水成分变动下ABR-CASS耦合工艺处理制药综合废水的中试研究[J]. 环境工程技术学报, 2017, 7(3):293-299. LIAO M, FAN Y D, LIU S Y, et al. Pilot-scale treatment of pharmaceutical comprehensive wastewater by ABR-CASS fed with different batches of influent[J]. Journal of Environmental Engineering Technology, 2017, 7(3):293-299.
[12]	OKTEM Y A, INCE O, SALLIS P, et al. Anaerobic treatment of a chemical synthesis-based pharmaceutical wastewater in a hybrid upflow anaerobic sludge blanket reactor[J]. Bioresource Technology, 2008, 99(5):1089-1096. doi: 10.1016/j.biortech.2007.02.036
[13]	QIU G L, SONG Y H, ZENG P, et al. Characterization of bacterial communities in hybrid upflow anaerobic sludge blanket(UASB)-membrane bioreactor(MBR)process for berberine antibiotic wastewater treatment[J]. Bioresource Technology, 2013, 142:52-62. doi: 10.1016/j.biortech.2013.04.077
[14]	王兵, 孙启宏, 扈学文, 等. 铅冶炼污染防治最佳可行技术筛选研究[J]. 环境工程技术学报, 2011, 1(6):526-532. WANG B, SUN Q H, HU X W, et al. Screening of best available techniques for lead smelting pollution prevention and control[J]. Journal of Environmental Engineering Technology, 2011, 1(6):526-532.
[15]	栾黎明, 齐兆军, 寇云鹏. 基于AHP-FCE的尾砂脱水方案优选[J]. 矿业研究与开发, 2020, 40(3):150-154. LUAN L M, QI Z J, KOU Y P. Optimization of tailings dewatering method based on AHP-FCE[J]. Mining Research and Development, 2020, 40(3):150-154.
[16]	王堃, 冷振东, 唐菲菲, 等. 基于AHP-FCE的绿色砂石矿山综合评价模型[J]. 露天采矿技术, 2020, 35(2):1-5. WANG K, LENG Z D, TANG F F, et al. Comprehensive evaluation model of green dinas mine based on AHP-FCE[J]. Opencast Mining Technology, 2020, 35(2):1-5.
[17]	郭潇敏, 沈燕萍. 基于AHP-FCE模型的中小煤炭企业财务绩效评价:以A企业为例[J]. 中国中小企业, 2020(1):115-116.
[18]	任美洁. 脉冲电絮凝法处理制药废水研究[D]. 北京: 中国环境科学研究院, 2010.
[19]	买文宁, 代吉华, 贾晓凤, 等. 发酵类制药废水集成处理方法:CN102351377A[P].2012-02-15.
[20]	邱光磊, 宋永会, 曾萍, 等. UASB-MBR组合工艺处理模拟黄连素废水[J]. 环境科学研究, 2010, 23(7):942-947. QIU G L, SONG Y H, ZENG P, et al. Treatment of synthetic berberine wastewater in a hybrid upflow anaerobic sludge blanket reactor(UASB)-membrane bioreactor(MBR)system[J]. Research of Environmental Sciences, 2010, 23(7):942-947.
[21]	崔晓宇, 何绪文, 曾萍, 等. UASB-MBR组合工艺处理黄连素废水的中试[J]. 环境科学研究, 2015, 28(8):1295-1301. CUI X Y, HE X W, ZENG P, et al. A pilot-scale hybrid upflow anaerobic sludge blanket reactor(UASB)-membrane bioreactor(MBR) system for berberine wastewater treatment[J]. Research of Environmental Sciences, 2015, 28(8):1295-1301.
[22]	单永平, 曾萍, 宋永会, 等. 胺基修饰的大孔树脂吸附黄连素的研究[J]. 环境科学学报, 2013, 33(9):2452-2458. SHAN Y P, ZENG P, SONG Y H, et al. Berberine adsorption by amino-modified polymeric adsorbent[J]. Acta Scientiae Circumstantiae, 2013, 33(9):2452-2458.