2000—2015年天津市湿地景观变化和生态影响

王德旺; 何萍; 徐杰; 任颖; 侯利萍

doi:10.12153/j.issn.1674-991X.20200126

2000—2015年天津市湿地景观变化和生态影响

doi: 10.12153/j.issn.1674-991X.20200126

国家环境保护区域生态过程与功能评估重点实验室,中国环境科学研究院

详细信息

作者简介:
王德旺(1986—),男,硕士,主要从事湿地生态保护研究,wangdw@craes.org.cn

通讯作者:
何萍 E-mail: heping@craes.org.cn

中图分类号: X171
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出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2020-05-22
- 刊出日期: 2020-11-20

Wetland landscape evolution and ecological impact in Tianjin City from 2000 to 2015

State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Regional Ecological Processes and Functions Assessment, Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences

More Information

Corresponding author: HE Ping E-mail: heping@craes.org.cn

摘要

摘要: 以2000、2005、2010、2015年4期天津市遥感解译的土地利用数据为基础,应用矩阵法和图示法分析湿地类型和面积变化,采用聚类分析法从微观尺度剖析湿地斑块削减状况,进一步选用缓冲区分析法研究生态用地在服务人居环境和鸟类适宜生境方面的影响。结果表明:景观变化方面,2000—2015年天津市湿地面积减少了260.92 km²,占湿地总面积的11.73%,其中2005—2010年减少速度最快;天津市湿地景观总体趋于分散和破碎,不同大小等级的湿地斑块均存在数量和面积减少的情况,以≤0.50 km²的中小型湿地完全丧失的现象最为突出。生态影响方面,2000—2015年生态用地辐射率由47.26%上升为51.96%,覆盖建设用地比例由64.29%上升为70.31%,表明缓冲区生态用地效应增强;另外,2000—2015年潜在的鸟类适宜生境由1 968.74 km²减至1 400.71 km²,在生态用地中占比减少了17.12个百分点。
- 空间演变 /
- 景观格局 /
- 辐射效应 /
- 适宜生境
Abstract: Based on the land use data of 4 terms of 2000, 2005, 2010 and 2015 interpreted by remote sensing in Tianjin City, the matrix method and graphic method were used to analyze the wetland type and area change, the cluster analysis method was used to analyze the wetland patch reduction status from the micro scale, furthermore, the buffer analysis method was used to study the impact of ecological land on the service of human settlements and bird habitat. The results showed that in terms of landscape evolution, the wetland area in Tianjin City decreased by 260.92 km² from 2000 to 2015, accounting for 11.73% of the total wetland area, of which the deceleration was the fastest from 2005 to 2010. Wetland landscape in Tianjin City tended to be scattered and fragmented, and the number and area of wetland patches of different sizes and grades decreased, among which the phenomenon of complete loss of small and medium-sized wetlands less than or equal to 0.50 km²was the most prominent. In terms of ecological impact, the radiation rate of ecological land increased from 47.26% to 51.96% in 2000-2015, and the proportion of covered construction land increased from 64.29% to 70.31%, indicating that the ecological land effect of buffer zone was enhanced. In addition, the potential suitable habitat for birds decreased from 1 968.74 km² to 1 400.71 km² in 2000-2015, accounting for 17.12% of the ecological land decreased.
- spatial evolution /
- landscape pattern /
- radiation effect /
- suitable habitat

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