基于“三水”内涵的水环境承载力指标体系构建——以辽河流域为例

朱悦()

doi:10.12153/j.issn.1674-991X.20200124

基于“三水”内涵的水环境承载力指标体系构建——以辽河流域为例

doi: 10.12153/j.issn.1674-991X.20200124

朱悦()

辽宁省生态环境保护科技中心

详细信息

中图分类号: X522
计量
- 文章访问数: 396
- HTML全文浏览量: 153
- PDF下载量: 101
- 被引次数: 0
出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2020-05-18
- 刊出日期: 2020-11-20

Constitution of index system for water environmental carrying capacity based on “Three Waters” connotation: taking Liaohe River Basin as an example

ZHU Yue()

Liaoning Science and Technology Center for Ecological and Environmental Protection

摘要

摘要: 为促进辽河流域水环境承载力研究向系统化、标准化发展,通过回顾水环境承载力发展进程,开展了水环境承载力的概念辨析,并界定了基于水资源、水环境、水生态(“三水”)内涵的水环境承载力概念;在此基础上,采用三级层级框架,经基础调研、指标频度分析、政策落实以及专家推荐,构建了由水资源、水环境、水生态三大核心准则层组成的辽河流域水环境承载力推荐指标体系;并从基础理论、技术应用方面提出辽河流域水环境承载力未来的工作方向。以期为辽河流域水环境承载力的科学评估、优化预警及管理应用提供支撑,同时促进未来辽河流域经济社会与水资源、水环境、水生态的可持续发展。
- 水环境承载力 /
- 指标体系 /
- 框架设计 /
- 辽河流域
Abstract: In order to promote the systematic and standardized development of water environmental carrying capacity (WECC) research in Liaohe River Basin, by reviewing the development process of WECC, the concept of WECC was differentiated and defined based on the connotation of water resource, water environment and water ecology (“Three Waters”). On this basis, following the three-level framework, a WECC index system based on “Three Waters” connotation in Liaohe River Basin was established which was composed of three core criteria layers of water resource, water environment and water ecology through basic research, index frequency analysis, policy implementation and expert recommendation. Finally, the development directions of WECC were analyzed concerning the basic theory research, technology and application in Liaohe River Basin in the future, which could provide support for scientific assessment, optimization of early warning and management application of WECC in Liaohe River Basin, and promote the sustainable development of socio-economy, water resource,water environment and water ecology in Liaohe River Basin in the future.
- water environmental carrying capacity /
- index system /
- framework design /
- Liaohe River Basin

HTML全文

参考文献(21)

[1]	齐亚彬. 国土资源承载力定量综合评价研究:以天津为例[J]. 中国国土资源经济, 2004,17(6):4-7. QI Y B. Quantitative and comprehensive evaluation on bearing-capacity of land resources:taking Tianjin as an example[J]. Natural Resource Economics of China, 2004,17(6):4-7.
[2]	福格特·威廉. 生存之路[M].张子美,译. 北京:商务印书馆, 1981.
[3]	United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization(UNESCO),Food & Agriculture Organization(FAQ).Carrying capacity assessment with a pilot study of Kenya:a resource accounting methodology for exploring national options for sustainable development[R]. Rome:Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, 1985.
[4]	DING S, ZHANG Y, LIU B, et al. Effects of riparian land use on water quality and fish communities in the headwater stream of the Taizi River in China[J]. Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering, 2013,7(5):699-708.
[5]	欧阳志云, 赵同谦, 王效科, 等. 水生态服务功能分析及其间接价值评价[J]. 生态学报, 2004,24(10):2091-2099. OUYANG Z Y, ZHAO T Q, WANG X K, et al. Ecosystem services analyses and valuation of China terrestrial surface water system[J]. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2004,24(10):2091-2099.
[6]	李芬, 孙然好, 杨丽蓉, 等. 基于供需平衡的北京地区水生态服务功能评价[J]. 应用生态学报, 2010,21(5):1146-1152. LI F, SUN R H, YANG L R, et al. Assessment of freshwater ecosystem services in Beijing based on demand and supply[J]. Chinese Joural of Applied Ecology, 2010,21(5):1146-1152.
[7]	施雅风, 曲耀光. 乌鲁木齐河流域水资源承载力及其合理利用[M]. 北京: 科学出版社, 1992: 94-111.
[8]	许有鹏. 干旱区水资源承载能力综合评价研究:以新疆和田河流域为例[J]. 自然资源学报, 1993,8(3):229-237. XU Y P. A study of comprehensive evaluation of the water resource carrying capacity in the arid area:a case study in the Hetian River Basin of Xinjiang[J]. Journal of Natural Resources, 1993,8(3):229-237.
[9]	李令跃, 甘泓. 试论水资源合理配置和承载能力概念与可持续发展之间的关系[J]. 水科学进展, 2000,11(3):307-313. LI L Y, GAN H. Remark on the relationship between water resources rational allocation,carrying capacity and sustainable development[J]. Advances in Water Science, 2000,11(3):307-313.
[10]	潘军峰. 流域水环境承载力理论及应用:以永定河上游为例[D]. 西安:西安理工大学, 2005.
[11]	韩娜娜. 山西桑干河流域水环境承载力研究[D]. 西安:西安理工大学, 2005.
[12]	谭红武, 杜强. 流域水生态承载力及其概念模型[J]. 中国水利水电科学研究院学报, 2011,9(1):1-5. TAN H W, DU Q. Watershed aquatic ecological carrying capacity and it’s conceptual model[J]. Journal of China Institute of Water Resources and Hydropower Research, 2011,9(1):1-5.
[13]	李靖. 叶尔羌河流域水生态承载力研究[D]. 西安:西安理工大学, 2009.
[14]	董飞, 彭文启, 刘晓波, 等. 河流流域水环境容量计算研究[J]. 水利水电技术, 2012,43(12):9-14. DONG F, PENG W Q, LIU X B, et al. Study on calculation of water environmental capacity of river basin[J]. Water Resources and Hydropower Engineering, 2012,43(12):9-14.
[15]	HADWEN I A S. Reindeer in Alaska[M]. Washington DC:US Department of Agriculture, 1922.
[16]	张波. 重点流域水生态保护“十四五”规划编制试点工作启动视频会讲话[EB/OL]. (2020-04-09) [2020-05-10]. http://www.mee.gov.cn/ywdt/hjywnews/202004/t20200409_773738.shtml.
[17]	王俊英, 杜金辉, 吕培茹, 等. 山东省水生态环境承载力探讨[J]. 山东大学学报(工学版), 2008,38(5):94-98. WANG J Y, DU J H, LÜ P R, et al. The evaluation of water eco-environmental carrying capacity in Shandong Province[J]. Journal of Shandong University (Engineering Science), 2008,38(5):94-98.
[18]	谢小康, 陈俊合, 刘树锋. 广东省水资源承载力量化研究[J]. 热带地理, 2006,26(2):108-113. XIE X K, CHEN J H, LIU S F. Calculation of water resources carrying capacity in Guangdong Province[J]. Tropical Geography, 2006,26(2):108-113.
[19]	王友贞. 区域水资源承载力的研究进展[J]. 治淮, 2005(5):22-23.
[20]	汪嘉杨, 翟庆伟, 郭倩, 等. 太湖流域水环境承载力评价研究[J]. 中国环境科学, 2017,37(5):1979-1987. WANG J Y, ZHAI Q W, GUO Q, et al. Study on water environmental carrying capacity evaluation in Taihu Lake Basin.[J]. China Environmental Science, 2017,37(5):1979-1987.
[21]	陈旭东, 徐明德, 赵海生. 基于DPCSIR模型的工业园区水资源承载力研究[J]. 环境科学与管理, 2012,37(2):144-147. CHEN X D, XU M D, ZHAO H S. Study on water resources carrying capacity of industrial park based on DPCSIR model.[J]. Environmental Science and Management, 2012,37(2):144-147.