环保投资与资源环境变化关系分析

邬娜; 王艳华; 吴佳; 封强; 李思奇; 傅泽强

doi:10.12153/j.issn.1674-991X.20200099

环保投资与资源环境变化关系分析

doi: 10.12153/j.issn.1674-991X.20200099

邬娜^1,,
王艳华²,
吴佳¹,
封强¹,
李思奇¹,
傅泽强^1,*, ,

1.
中国环境科学研究院清洁生产与循环经济研究中心
2.
中国人民大学环境与自然资源学院

详细信息

作者简介:
邬娜(1983—),女,高级工程师,硕士,主要从事产业生态学、区域规划、战略环评等方面的研究,wuna@craes.org.cn

通讯作者:
傅泽强 E-mail: zqfu@craes.org.cn

中图分类号: X196
计量
- 文章访问数: 385
- HTML全文浏览量: 142
- PDF下载量: 64
- 被引次数: 0
出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2020-04-27
- 刊出日期: 2021-01-20

Analysis on the relationship between environmental protection investment and changes in resources and environment

WU Na^1
,,
WANG Yanhua²,
WU Jia¹,
FENG Qiang¹,
LI Siqi¹,
FU Zeqiang^{1,*
, ,}

1.
Center of Cleaner Production and Circular Economy Research, Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences
2.
School of Environment and Nature Resources, Renmin University of China

More Information

Corresponding author: FU Zeqiang E-mail: zqfu@craes.org.cn

摘要

摘要: 当前,我国在持续加强生态环境保护,其投资强度也在不断加大,但环保投资与资源环境变化的关系究竟如何,仍需考证。通过建立表征资源环境变化总体情况的指标体系,测算综合指数,分析环保投资与资源环境变化综合指数的相关关系和耦合关系。结果表明:2006—2017年我国资源环境变化综合指数呈先增长后下降的趋势,与环保投资水平保持显著正相关关系,鉴于我国目前的环保投资水平与发达国家还有差距,因此未来资源环境的持续改善仍需要增加环保投资。2006—2017年我国环保投资占比与资源环境变化综合指数的耦合度呈波动上升趋势,其中2006—2013年属于拮抗阶段,2014—2017年属于磨合阶段。综合来看,二者的耦合协调度也呈波动上升趋势,2006—2013年属于拮抗中协调阶段,2014—2017年属于磨合高协调阶段,同时经济增长与环保投资力度存在一定的正相关关系。随着经济的增长,环保投资力度也应该相应地加大。
- 环保投资 /
- 资源环境变化 /
- 相关关系 /
- 耦合度 /
- 耦合协调度
Abstract: At present, in order to achieve the sustainable development of ecological civilization, China continues to strengthen ecological environmental protection, while the investment intensity in environmental protection is increasing continuously. However, the relationship between environmental protection investment and changes in China’s resources and environment should be elaborated. An index system that characterized the general changes of resource and environment was established, the comprehensive index of resource and environment changes calculated, and the correlation and coupling relationship between the environmental protection investment and the comprehensive index analyzed. The results indicated that the comprehensive index of China showed the trend of first increasing then decreasing from 2006 to 2017, and maintained a significant positive correlation with the level of environmental protection investment. In view of the gap between China’s current level of environmental protection investment and that of the developed countries, the continuous improvement of resources and environment in the future still required an increase in environmental protection investment. From 2006 to 2017, the coupling degree of China’s environmental protection investment proportion and the comprehensive index of resource and environment changes showed a rising trend. It was in the antagonism phase from 2006 to 2013, and the running-in phase from 2014 to 2017. In general, the coupling coordination degree of the two showed fluctuated upward trend. It was in the antagonizing and middle coordination stage from 2006 to 2013, and the running-in and high coordination stage from 2014 to 2017. At the same time, there was a positive correlation between economic growth and environmental protection investment. It was suggested that with the economic growth in China, the investment in environmental protection should be increased accordingly.
- environmental protection investment /
- changes in resources and environment /
- correlation /
- coupling degree /
- coupling coordination degree

HTML全文

参考文献(32)

[1]	BARUA A, HUBACEK K. Water pollution and economic growth:an environmental Kuznets curve analysis at the watershed and state level[J]. Soviet Physics Doklady, 2008,29(6):187-197.
[2]	PAO H T, CHEN H, LI Y Y. Competitive dynamics of energy,environment,and economy in the US[J]. Energy, 2015,89:449-460.
[3]	CASTIGLIONE C, INFANTE D, SMIRNOVA J. Environment and economic growth:is the rule of law the go-between:the case of high-income countries[J]. Energy Sustainability & Society, 2015,5(1):26.
[4]	黄清子, 张立, 王振振. 丝绸之路经济带环保投资效应研究[J]. 中国人口·资源与环境, 2016,26(3):89-99. HUANG Q Z, ZHANG L, WANG Z Z. Study of environmental protection investment impact of Silk Road Economic Belt[J]. China Population,Resources and Environment, 2016,26(3):89-99.
[5]	CHRISTOPOULOS S, DEMIR C, KULL M. Cross-sectoral coordination for sustainable solutions in Croatia:the (meta) governance of energy efficiency[J]. Energy Policy, 2016,99:57-87.
[6]	JEFFREY C, PERKINS J D. The relationship between energy taxation and business environmental protection expenditures in the European Union[J]. International Journal of Accounting, 2014,49(4):403-425.
[7]	OBARSKA-PEMPKOWIAK H, OZIMEK T, CHMIEL W. Protection of surface water against contamination by wetland systems in Poland[J]. Water Science and Technology, 2001(11/12):325-330.
[8]	MESJASZLECH A. Environmental protection expenditures and effects of environmental governance of sustainable development in manufacture enterprise[J]. Volume of Management Enterprise & Benchmarking in Century Ⅳ, 2017(5):244-257.
[9]	YOON S K, NADVI K. Industrial clusters and industrial ecology:building‘eco-collective efficiency’ in a South Korean cluster[J]. Geoforum, 2018,90:159-173.
[10]	王金南, 逯元堂, 吴舜泽, 等. 环保投资与宏观经济关联分析[J]. 中国人口·资源与环境, 2009,19(4):1-6. WANG J N, LU Y T, WU S Z, et al. Correlation analysis between environmental protection investment and macro-economic growth[J]. China Population,Resource and Environment, 2009,19(4):1-6.
[11]	吴舜泽, 逯元堂, 朱建华, 等. 中国环境保护投资研究[M]. 北京: 中国环境出版社, 2014.
[12]	闻岳春, 吴英姿. 基于DEA模型的环保投资综合效率的实证分析[J]. 同济大学学报(社会科学版), 2012,23(1):111-115. WEN Y C, WU Y Z. Empirical analysis of synthetical efficiency of environmental protection investment based on DEA model[J]. Journal of Tongji University (Social Science Section), 2012,23(1):111-115.
[13]	逯元堂, 王金南, 吴舜泽, 等. 中国环保投资统计指标与方法分析[J]. 中国人口·资源与环境, 2012,22(5):96-99. LU Y T, WANG J N, WU S Z, et al. An analysis on statistical indicators and methodology of environmental investments in China[J]. China Population,Resource and Environment, 2012,22(5):96-99.
[14]	颉茂华, 刘向伟, 白牡丹. 环保投资效率实证与政策建议[J]. 中国人口·资源与环境, 2010,20(4):100-105. XIE M H, LIU X W, BAI M D. Empirical analysis of the efficiency of environmental protection investment and policy recommendations[J]. China Population,Resource and Environment, 2010,20(4):100-105.
[15]	袁华萍. 基于DEA视窗分析的中国环境治理投资效率研究[J]. 生态经济, 2016,32(4):154-157. YUAN H P. Research on the efficiency of China’s environmental investment by DEA window analysis[J]. Ecological Economy, 2016,32(4):154-157.
[16]	郑子慧. 京津冀地区环保投资现状分析[J]. 经贸实践, 2018(6):102-103.
[17]	逯元堂. 推进环境领域PPP模式提升环保投资效率与环保产业市场空间[J]. 环境保护科学, 2017,43(5):2.
[18]	陈鹏, 逯元堂, 吴舜泽, 等. 中国与欧盟环保投资及支出比较分析[J]. 生态经济, 2016,32(11):190-192. CHEN P, LU Y T, WU S Z, et al. A comparative analysis of environmental protection investment and expenditure between China and EU[J]. Ecological Economy, 2016,32(11):190-192.
[19]	邓玲, 刘安凤. 环保投资效应分析:基于绿色全要素生产率视角[J]. 经济问题探索, 2019(8):134-147. DENG L, LIU A F. Environmental investment effect analysis:based on the green total factor productivity perspective[J]. Inquiry into Economic Issues, 2019(8):134-147.
[20]	李洪伟, 任盈盈, 陶敏. 中国环境治理投资效率评价及其收敛性分析[J]. 生态经济, 2019,35(4):179-184. LI H W, REN Y Y, TAO M. Efficiency evaluation and convergence analysis of environmental governance in China[J]. Ecological Economy, 2019,35(4):179-184.
[21]	杜雯翠. 环保投资:OECD国家的历史证据与未来中国的情景模拟[J]. 环境保护, 2016,44(12):48-51. DU W C. Historical evidence from OECD country and the scenario simulation of China’s environmental investment[J]. Environmental Protection, 2016,44(12):48-51.
[22]	王鹏, 谢丽文. 污染治理投资、企业技术创新与污染治理效率[J]. 中国人口·资源与环境, 2014,24(9):51-58. WANG P, XIE L W. Pollution control investment,enterprise technical innovation and pollution control efficiency[J]. China Population,Resource and Environment, 2014,24(9):51-58.
[23]	高明, 黄清煌. 环保投资与工业污染减排关系的进一步检验基于治理投资结构的门槛效应分析[J]. 经济管理, 2015,37(2):167-177. GAO M, HUANG Q H. Further inspection towards the relationship between environmental protection investment and industrial pollution reduction:threshold effect analysis based on governing investment structure[J]. Economic Management, 2015,37(2):167-177.
[24]	韩强, 曹洪均, 宿洁. 我国工业领域环境保护投资效率实证研究[J]. 经济管理, 2009,31(5):154-160. HAN Q, CAO H J, SU J. Positive analysis on investment efficiency of China’s environment protection in industry[J]. Economic Management, 2009,31(5):154-160.
[25]	陶敏, 李洪伟. 我国环境治理投资效率评价及其关键影响因素再分析[J]. 技术经济与管理研究, 2017(10):24-28. TAO M, LI H W. Research on the efficiency assessment and its key influence factors of the investment in the environmental governance of China[J]. Journal of Technical Economics & Management, 2017(10):24-28.
[26]	张平淡, 袁浩铭, 杜雯翠. 我国工业领域环保投资效率及其影响因素分析[J]. 大连理工大学学报(社会科学版), 2016(1):6-10. ZHANG P D, YUAN H M, DU W C. Efficiency and main factors of environmental investment in Industry[J]. Journal of Dalian University of Technology (Social Sciences), 2016(1):6-10.
[27]	邹志红, 孙靖南, 任广平. 模糊评价因子的熵权法赋权及其在水质评价中的应用[J]. 环境科学学报, 2005,25(4):552-556. ZOU Z H, SUN J N, REN G P. Study and application on the entropy method for determination of weight of evaluating indicators in fuzzy synthetic evaluation for water quality assessment[J]. Acta Scientiae Circumstantiae, 2005,25(4), 552-556.
[28]	赵丽, 朱永明, 付梅臣, 等. 主成分分析法和熵值法在农村居民点集约利用评价中的比较[J]. 农业工程学报, 2012,28(7):235-242. ZHAO L, ZHU Y M, FU M C, et al. Comparative study on intensive use of rural residential land based on principal component analysis and entropy method[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering, 2012,28(7):235-242.
[29]	李杰兰, 焦慧元, 刘晓乾, 等. 基于熵值法的区域循环经济发展评价模型[J]. 安徽农业科学, 2009,37(16):7686-7688. LI J L, JIAO H Y, LIU X Q, et al. The evaluation model of regional circular economy development base on entropy method[J]. Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences, 2009,37(16):7686-7688.
[30]	姜秀娟, 廖先玲. 基于综合评价指数法的区域循环经济评价研究[J]. 经济研究导刊, 2010(32):4-5.
[31]	党建华, 瓦哈甫·哈力克, 张玉萍, 等. 吐鲁番地区人口-经济-生态耦合协调发展分析[J]. 中国沙漠, 2015,35(1):260-266. DANG J H, WAHAP H, ZHANG Y P, et al. Coupling coordinated development of population,economic and ecological system in the Turpan Area of China[J]. Journal of Desert Research, 2015,35(1):260-266.
[32]	世界银行数据库[DB/OL]. [2020-03-03]. https://data.worldbank.org.