铝污泥生物填料对黑臭水体的脱氮除磷效果研究

张瑞斌; 王乐阳; 潘卓兮; 周乃; 祖白玉; 奚道国

doi:10.12153/j.issn.1674-991X.20190101

铝污泥生物填料对黑臭水体的脱氮除磷效果研究

doi: 10.12153/j.issn.1674-991X.20190101

张瑞斌^1,2,3,
王乐阳^1,2,3,
潘卓兮^1,2,
周乃^1,2,
祖白玉^1,2,
奚道国^1,2,3

^1. 江苏龙腾工程设计股份有限公司
^2. 江苏省雨污水资源化利用工程技术研究中心
^3. 南京市生态河道工程技术研究中心

详细信息

作者简介:
张瑞斌(1985—),男,高级工程师,博士,主要从事水体污染治理及生态修复研究,zhangrb88@126.com。

中图分类号: X522
计量
- 文章访问数: 386
- HTML全文浏览量: 80
- PDF下载量: 189
- 被引次数: 0
出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2019-06-10
- 刊出日期: 2020-03-20

Effect of aluminum sludge biological packing on nitrogen and phosphorus removal from black and odorous water

ZHANG Ruibin^1,2,3,
WANG Leyang^1,2,3,
PAN Zhuoxi^1,2,
ZHOU Nai^1,2,
ZU Baiyu^1,2,
XI Daoguo^1,2,3

^1. Jiangsu Long-leaping Engineering Design Co., Ltd.
^2. Jiangsu Rain-water Recycling Engineering Technology Research Center
^3. Nanjing Ecological River Engineering Technology Research Center

摘要

摘要: 现场小试模拟研究了铝污泥生物填料、聚丙烯纤维生物填料以及二者分别与狐尾藻组合在黑臭河道水体中的治理效果。结果表明:铝污泥生物填料能够调节水体pH,狐尾藻可提高水体溶解氧(DO)浓度,营造有利于微生物生长的微环境;铝污泥生物填料出水水质优于聚丙烯纤维生物填料,出水水质基本达到GB 3838—2002《地表水环境质量标准》Ⅴ类标准;铝污泥-狐尾藻组合对水体污染物的整体去除效果最好,出水水质优于GB 3838—2002的Ⅳ类标准,对COD_Cr、TP、TN和NH₃-N去除率分别为74.62%、93.59%、93.19%和96.46%。
- 铝污泥 /
- 狐尾藻 /
- 脱氮 /
- 除磷 /
- 黑臭水体
Abstract: The treatment effect of combination of aluminum sludge, polypropylene fiber biological packing and foxtail algae in black and odorous water was simulated. The results showed that the aluminum sludge biological packing could regulate the pH of the water system, and the foxtail algae could improve the dissolved oxygen content, so as to create the micro-environment beneficial to the microorganisms. The effluent quality of aluminum sludge biological packing was better than that of polypropylene fiber biological packing, basically reaching Class Ⅴ standard of Environmental Quality Standards for Surface Water(GB 3838-2002). Especially, the combination of aluminum sludge biological packing and foxtail algae had the best overall removal effect on water pollutants, and the effluent quality was better than that of GB 3838-2002 Class Ⅳ standard. The removal rates of COD_Cr, TP, TN and NH₃-N were 74.62%, 93.59%, 93.19% and 96.46%, respectively.
- aluminium sludge /
- foxtail algae /
- nitrogen removal /
- phosphorus removal /
- black and odorous water

HTML全文

参考文献(27)

[1]	郑继利, 潘红忠, 庄华清 . 常州藻港河黑臭河道治理与生态修复[J]. 中国给水排水, 2018,34(22):90-95. ZHENG J L, PAN H Z, ZHUANG H Q . Treatment and ecological restoration of urban black-odorous river in Changzhou Zaogang River[J]. China Water & Wastewater, 2018,34(22):90-95.
[2]	唐千, 刘波, 王文林 , 等. 城市污染河道沉积物碳氮赋存对有机质分解的影响[J]. 环境科学, 2016,37(6):2171-2178. TANG Q, LIU B, WANG W L , et al. Effect of carbon and nitrogen forms on decomposition of organic matter in sediments from urban polluted river[J]. Envirnmental Science, 2016,37(6):2171-2178.
[3]	贺振洲, 崔康平, 慈曾福 , 等. 新型复合药剂原位修复河道底泥污染[J]. 环境工程学报, 2017,11(6):3481-3486. HE Z Z, CUI K P, CI Z F , et al. New composite agent in-situ remediation for river sediment pollution[J]. Chinese Journal of Environmental Engineering, 2017,11(6):3481-3486.
[4]	姚美辰, 段亮, 张恒亮 , 等. 辽河保护区人工湿地微生物群落结构及分布规律[J]. 环境工程技术学报, 2019,9(3):233-238. YAO M C, DUAN L, ZHANG H L , et al. Microbial community structure and distribution of constructed wetlands in Liaohe Conservation Area[J]. Journal of Environmental Engineering Technology, 2019,9(3):233-238.
[5]	赵丹慧, 李琦, 王清波 , 等. 种植4种植物的模拟人工湿地对污水中4种重金属的去除效果[J]. 湿地科学, 2019,17(2):255-260. ZHAO D H, LI Q, WNAG Q B , et al. Removal efficiency of 4 kinds of heavy metals in wastewater by simulated constructed wetlands planting 4 kinds of plants[J]. Wetland Science, 2019,17(2):255-260.
[6]	万琼, 雷茹, 张波 . 强化除磷的人工湿地填料影响因素研究[J]. 清洗世界, 2019,35(3):41-43. WAN Q, LEI R, ZHANG B . Study on influencing factors of packing in constructed wetland for enhanced phosphorus removal[J]. Cleaning World, 2019,35(3):41-43.
[7]	BABATUNDE A O, ZHAO Y Q . Constructive approaches toward water treatment works sludge management:an international review of beneficial reuses[J]. Critical Reviews in Environmental Science and Technology, 2007,37(2):129-164.
[8]	张瑞斌, 奚道国, 王乐阳 , 等. A∕O+铝污泥填料人工湿地组合工艺处理农村生活污水的效果[J]. 环境工程技术学报, 2019,9(2):145-150. ZHANG R B, XI D G, WANG L Y , et al. Effect of A∕O+aluminum sludge filled constructed wetland combined process on rural domestic sewage[J]. Journal of Environmental Engineering Technology, 2019,9(2):145-150.
[9]	LIU H Q, HU Z, ZHANG Y Z , et al. Microbial nitrogen removal of ammonia wastewater in poly(butylenes succinate)-based constructed wetland:effect of dissolved oxygen[J]. Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology, 2018,102(21):9389-9398.
[10]	LIU H, HU Z, ZHANG J , et al. Optimizations on supply and distribution of dissolved oxygen in constructed wetlands:a review[J]. Bioresource Technology, 2016,214:797-805.
[11]	张旭坡 . 狐尾藻-微生物膜深度处理城镇污水厂尾水试验研究[D]. 石家庄:河北科技大学, 2018.
[12]	黄小龙, 郭亮, 汪尚朋 , 等. 表面流-垂直流复合湿地去除低碳氮比河水中氨氮[J]. 中国给水排水, 2018,34(15):70-74. HUANG X L, GUO L, WANG S P . Removal of ammonia nitrogen from river water with low C∕N ratio using surface flow-vertical flow integrated constructed wetland[J]. China Water & Wastewater, 2018,34(15):70-74.
[13]	孙军峰 . 水培-复合人工湿地处理城市污水季节稳定性中试研究[D]. 西安:西安建筑科技大学, 2012.
[14]	魏佳虹, 孙宝盛, 赵双红 , 等. pH对SBR处理效果及活性污泥微生物群落结构的影响[J]. 环境工程学报, 2017,11(3):1953-1958. WEI J H, SUN B S, ZHAO S H , et al. Effect of pH on operational performance and microbial community structure of activated sludge of SBR[J]. Chinese Journal of Environmental Engineering, 2017,11(3):1953-1958.
[15]	赵双红 . 活性污泥微生物群落结构随pH变化的规律研究[D]. 天津:天津大学, 2014.
[16]	纪鹏华 . 钙∕铝改性钢渣陶粒的制备及其除磷性能的研究[D]. 保定:河北大学, 2017.
[17]	刘玲玲 . 三种沉水植物无机碳利用机制研究[D]. 武汉:华中师范大学, 2011.
[18]	李思倩, 路立, 王芬 , 等. 低温反硝化过程中pH对亚硝酸盐积累的影响[J]. 环境化学, 2016,35(8):1657-1662. LI S Q, LU L, WANG F , et al. Effect of pH on nitrite accumulation during denitrification at low temperature[J]. Environmental Chemistry, 2016,35(8):1657-1662.
[19]	巨龙, 耿雅妮, 任雪盈 , 等. 铝污泥对磷的吸附动力学机制及其影响因素[J]. 江西农业学报, 2017,29(11):87-90. JU L, GENG Y N, REN X Y , et al. Kinetics mechanism and influencing factors of phosphorus adsorption by aluminum sludge[J]. Acta Agriculturae Jiangxi, 2017,29(11):87-90.
[20]	马宏娟, 赵晓红, 李伟 , 等. 铝污泥吸附水中磷的影响因素及响应面法优化[J]. 人民长江, 2019,50(5):30-35. MA H J, ZHAO X H, LI W , et al. Influential factors on adsorption of phosphorus in water by aluminum sludge and experiment optimization by response surface methodology[J]. Yangtze River, 2019,50(5):30-35.
[21]	周林飞, 赵言稳, 芦晓峰 . 不同生活型植物腐解过程对人工湿地水质的影响研究[J]. 生态环境学报, 2016,25(4):664-670. ZHOU L F, ZHAO Y W, LU X F . Effects of aquatic plant decomposition on water quality in constructed wetland[J]. Ecology and Environmental Sciences, 2016,25(4):664-670.
[22]	庞长泷 . 组合型潜流人工湿地净化效能及微生物强化作用分析[D]. 哈尔滨:哈尔滨工业大学, 2016.
[23]	BABATUNDE A O, ZHAO Y Q . Forms,patterns and extractability of phosphorus retained in alum sludge used as substrate in laboratory-scale constructed wetland systems[J]. Chemical Engineering Journal, 2009,152(1):8-13.
[24]	徐珊珊, 王建英, 雷文文 , 等. 人工湿地对面源污染中氮磷的去除效果研究:以铁冲小流域为例[J]. 中国水土保持, 2017(7):28-29. XU S S, WANG J Y, LEI W W , et al. Removal of nitrogen and phosphorus from surface source pollution by constructed wetlands:a case study of Tiechong Small Watershed[J]. Soil and Water Conservation in ChinaSoil and Water Conservation in China, 2017(7):28-29.
[25]	张瑞斌 . 不同水生植物对污水处理厂尾水的生态净化效果分析[J]. 环境工程技术学报, 2015,5(6):504-508. ZHANG R B . Ecological purification efficiency of several aquatic plants on tail water of sewage treatment plant[J]. Journal of Environmental Engineering Technology, 2015,5(6):504-508.
[26]	穆丹琳 . 城市给水厂污泥特性调研及调理实验研究[D]. 西安:西安建筑科技大学, 2015.
[27]	熊家晴, 卢学斌, 郑于聪 , 等. 不同香蒲预处理方式对水平潜流人工湿地脱氮的强化效果[J]. 环境科学, 2019,40(10):1-11. XIONG J Q, LU X B, ZHENG Y C , et al. Strengthening effect of different pretreatment methods of cattail on denitrification of horizontal subsurface flow constructed wetland[J]. Environmental Science, 2019,40(10):1-11.