畜禽粪便堆肥臭气控制研究进展

夏湘勤; 席北斗; 黄彩红; 唐朱睿; 袁文超

doi:10.12153/j.issn.1674-991X.2019.05.142

畜禽粪便堆肥臭气控制研究进展

doi: 10.12153/j.issn.1674-991X.2019.05.142

夏湘勤^1,2,
席北斗^1,2,3,
黄彩红^1, ,,
唐朱睿^1,2,
袁文超¹

^1. 中国环境科学研究院,北京 100012
^2. 桂林理工大学环境科学与工程学院,广西桂林 541006
^3. 兰州交通大学环境与市政工程学院,甘肃兰州 730070

详细信息

作者简介:
夏湘勤(1994—),女,硕士研究生,研究方向为新型污染物生物转化, vanila_xia@126.com

通讯作者:
黄彩红 E-mail: huangch@craes.org.cn

中图分类号: X713
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- 文章访问数: 475
- HTML全文浏览量: 120
- PDF下载量: 233
- 被引次数: 0
出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2019-01-27
- 刊出日期: 2019-11-20

Review on odor control of livestock and poultry manure composting

^1. Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences, Beijing 100012, China
^2. College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Guilin University of Technology, Guilin 541006, China
^3. School of Environmental and Municipal Engineering, Lanzhou Jiaotong University, Lanzhou 730070, China

More Information

Corresponding author: Caihong HUANG E-mail: huangch@craes.org.cn

摘要

摘要: 畜禽粪便堆肥过程中,恶臭气体产生量较高且成分复杂,对堆肥过程中臭气产生机理与控制的研究日趋重要。阐述了畜禽粪便堆肥过程中主要恶臭组分的产生及危害,堆肥臭气影响因素及其优化控制条件;探讨了堆肥微环境中关键微生物响应机制,主要产臭与除臭微生物及其对臭气的降解作用;总结了原位与异位生物控制技术的主要技术种类、研究进展、应用情况及效果等,提出功能微生物群落结构及其微环境保障对堆肥臭气控制具有重要的影响。
- 堆肥 /
- 畜禽粪便 /
- 臭气控制 /
- 生物除臭
Abstract: In the process of livestock and poultry manure composting, the generation of fetor gas is high and the composition is complex. It is increasingly imperative to study the mechanism and control approaches of odor in the composting process. The generation and harm of the main odor components in the process of livestock and poultry manure composting, the influence factors of composting odor and the optimized control conditions were described. The response mechanism of key microorganisms in compost microenvironment, main odoriferous and deodorizing microorganisms and their degradation of odors were discussed. The main types, research progress, application and effects of both in situ and ectopic biological control technologies were summarized. It was suggested that the structure of functional microorganism communities and their microenvironment guarantee should have important influence on composting odor control, which could provide scientific basis and reference for the optimization of biological deodorization technology of compost.
- composting /
- livestock and poultry manure /
- odors control /
- biological deodorization

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参考文献(69)

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