Volume 13 Issue 4
Jul.  2023
Turn off MathJax
Article Contents
WANG C L,JIANG W G,SONG J,et al.Comprehensive evaluation and analysis of heavy metal pollution degree in typical electroplating sites[J].Journal of Environmental Engineering Technology,2023,13(4):1476-1485 doi: 10.12153/j.issn.1674-991X.20221104
Citation: WANG C L,JIANG W G,SONG J,et al.Comprehensive evaluation and analysis of heavy metal pollution degree in typical electroplating sites[J].Journal of Environmental Engineering Technology,2023,13(4):1476-1485 doi: 10.12153/j.issn.1674-991X.20221104

Comprehensive evaluation and analysis of heavy metal pollution degree in typical electroplating sites

doi: 10.12153/j.issn.1674-991X.20221104
  • Received Date: 2022-11-04
  • Accepted Date: 2023-02-20
  • Available Online: 2023-05-15
  • In view of the problems of incomplete single index evaluation and insufficient spatial analysis in the pollution degree evaluation study, a comprehensive evaluation spatial model was built based on three pollution indexes to carry out research in the electroplating site. Based on the survey report of the electroplating site, remote sensing images and other data, a comprehensive evaluation spatial model was built to comprehensively evaluate the pollution degree and analyze the pollution distribution of the electroplating site. The results show that the concentration of Cr, Ni, Zn, and Cu elements in electroplating sites are relatively high, and the pollution exceeding standard is more prominent; The concentration of other heavy metal elements are relatively low, and there is no situation of exceeding the standard. The spatial distribution of different pollution indexes in different sites have high consistency, but there are also differences. In the spatial distribution of comprehensive evaluation values, there are significant differences in the distribution of functional areas among different sites, with the sewage treatment area and electroplating workshop area having higher comprehensive value. The evaluation content of a single index is relatively one-sided, and a comprehensive evaluation model can provide a more comprehensive analysis of the distribution of site pollution, providing a reference basis for future development of the site.

     

  • loading
  • [1]
    张亚平, 张婷, 陈锦芳, 等.水、土环境中锑污染与控制研究进展[J]. 生态环境学报,2011,20(8):1373-1378. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-5906.2011.08.030

    ZHANG Y P, ZHANG T, CHEN J F, et al. Research progress on present situation and countermeasure of antimony pollution in water and soil environment[J]. Ecology and Environmental Sciences,2011,20(8):1373-1378. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-5906.2011.08.030
    [2]
    张富贵, 彭敏, 王惠艳, 等.基于乡镇尺度的西南重金属高背景区土壤重金属生态风险评价[J]. 环境科学,2020,41(9):4197-4209.

    ZHANG F G, PENG M, WANG H Y, et al. Ecological risk assessment of heavy metals at township scale in the high background of heavy metals, southwestern, China[J]. Environmental Science,2020,41(9):4197-4209.
    [3]
    倪碧珩, 施维林, 陈洁, 等.某电镀厂地块重金属污染特征与健康风险空间分布评价[J]. 环境工程技术学报,2022,12(3):878-885.

    NI B H, SHI W L, CHEN J, et al. Pollution characteristics and spatial distribution evaluation of the health risk of heavy metals in an electroplating plant site[J]. Journal of Environmental Engineering Technology,2022,12(3):878-885.
    [4]
    YU Y, WANG H, HU J. Co-treatment of electroplating sludge, copper slag, and spent cathode carbon for recovering and solidifying heavy metals[J]. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 2021, 417.
    [5]
    孙兴凯, 黄海, 王海东, 等.大型污染场地修复过程中的问题探讨与工程实践[J]. 环境工程技术学报,2020,10(5):883-890.

    SUN X K, HUANG H, WANG H D, et al. Discussion of problems in the process of large-scale contaminate sites remediation and project practice[J]. Journal of Environmental Engineering Technology,2020,10(5):883-890.
    [6]
    金焰, 陈锋, 李立忠, 等.黄石市某地区土壤重金属污染状况研究[J]. 环境科学与技术,2021,44(S1):107-113.

    JIN Y, CHEN F, LI L Z, et al. Research on soil heavy metal pollution in a certain area of Huangshi City[J]. Environmental Science & Technology,2021,44(S1):107-113.
    [7]
    陈航, 王颖, 王澍.铜山矿区周边农田土壤重金属来源解析及污染评价[J]. 环境科学,2022,43(5):2719-2731.

    CHEN H, WANG Y, WANG S. Source analysis and pollution assessment of heavy metals in farmland soil around Tongshan mining area[J]. Environmental Science,2022,43(5):2719-2731.
    [8]
    刘洋, 何朝辉, 牛学奎, 等.云南某矿区小流域土壤重金属健康风险评价[J]. 环境科学,2022,43(2):936-945.

    LIU Y, HE Z H, NIU X K, et al. Health risk assessment of soil heavy metals in a small watershed of a mining area in Yunnan[J]. Environmental Science,2022,43(2):936-945.
    [9]
    杜梅, 张强英, 任培, 等.西藏年楚河流域农用地土壤重金属分布与生态风险评价[J]. 环境工程技术学报,2022,12(5):1618-1625.

    DU M, ZHANG Q Y, REN P, et al. Distribution of soil heavy metals and ecological risk assessment of agricultural land in Nianchu River Basin, Tibet[J]. Journal of Environmental Engineering Technology,2022,12(5):1618-1625.
    [10]
    MULLER G. Index of geoaccumulation in sediments of the Rhine River[J]. GeoJournal,1969,2(3):109-108.
    [11]
    HAKANSON L. An ecological risk index for aquatic pollution control. a sedimentological approach[J]. Water Research,1980,14(8):975-1001. doi: 10.1016/0043-1354(80)90143-8
    [12]
    郭平, 谢忠雷, 李军, 等.长春市土壤重金属污染特征及其潜在生态风险评价[J]. 地理科学,2005,25(1):108-112. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-0690.2005.01.017

    GUO P, XIE Z L, LI J, et al. Specificity of heavy metal pollution and the ecological hazard in urban soils of Changchun City[J]. Scientia Geographica Sinica,2005,25(1):108-112. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-0690.2005.01.017
    [13]
    谢龙涛, 潘剑君, 白浩然, 等.基于GIS的农田土壤重金属空间分布及污染评价: 以南京市江宁区某乡镇为例[J]. 土壤学报,2020,57(2):316-325.

    XIE L T, PAN J J, BAI H R, et al. GIS-based spatial distribution and risk assessment of heavy metals in farmland soils: a case study of a town of Jiangning, Nanjing[J]. Acta Pedologica Sinica,2020,57(2):316-325.
    [14]
    WANG Y, DUAN X, WANG L. Spatial distribution and source analysis of heavy metals in soils influenced by industrial enterprise distribution: case study in Jiangsu Province[J]. Science of the Total Environment,2020,710:134953. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.134953
    [15]
    NEGAHBAN S, MOKARRAM M, POURGHASEMI H R, et al. Ecological risk potential assessment of heavy metal contaminated soils in Ophiolitic formations[J]. Environmental Research,2021,192:110305. doi: 10.1016/j.envres.2020.110305
    [16]
    THOMAS M R. A GIS-based decision support system for brownfield redevelopment[J]. Landscape and Urban Planning,2002,58(1):7-23. doi: 10.1016/S0169-2046(01)00229-8
    [17]
    陈文轩, 李茜, 王珍, 等.中国农田土壤重金属空间分布特征及污染评价[J]. 环境科学,2020,41(6):2822-2833.

    CHEN W X, LI Q, WANG Z, et al. Spatial distribution characteristics and pollution evaluation of heavy metals in arable land soil of China[J]. Environmental Science,2020,41(6):2822-2833.
    [18]
    宋静宜, 傅开道, 苏斌, 等.澜沧江水系底沙重金属含量空间分布及其污染评价[J]. 地理学报,2013,68(3):389-397. doi: 10.11821/xb201303010

    SONG J Y, FU K D, SU B, et al. Spatial distribution of heavy metal concentrations and pollution assessment in the bed loads of the Lancang River System[J]. Acta Geographica Sinica,2013,68(3):389-397. doi: 10.11821/xb201303010
    [19]
    何甜, 帅红, 朱翔.长株潭城市群污染空间识别与污染分布研究[J]. 地理科学,2016,36(7):1081-1090.

    HE T, SHUAI H, ZHU X. Pollution space recognition and pollution distribution of Changsha-Zhuzhou-Xiangtan urban agglomeration[J]. Scientia Geographica Sinica,2016,36(7):1081-1090.
    [20]
    邓一荣, 陆海建, 董敏刚, 等.粤港澳大湾区典型化工场地苯系物污染特征及迁移规律[J]. 环境科学,2019,40(12):5615-5622.

    DENG Y R, LU H J, DONG M G, et al. Pollution characteristics and migration of BTEX at a chemical contaminated site in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macau Greater Bay Area[J]. Environmental Science,2019,40(12):5615-5622.
    [21]
    胡春华, 蒋建华, 周文斌.环鄱阳湖区农家菜地土壤重金属风险评价及来源分析[J]. 地理科学,2012,32(6):771-776.

    HU C H, JIANG J H, ZHOU W. Risk evaluation and sources analysis of heavy metals in vegetable field soil of rural area around Poyang Lake[J]. Scientia Geographica Sinica,2012,32(6):771-776.
    [22]
    苏全龙, 周生路, 易昊旻, 等.几种区域土壤重金属污染评价方法的比较研究[J]. 环境科学学报,2016,36(4):1309-1316.

    SU Q L, ZHOU S L, YI H M, et al. A comparative study of different assessment methods of regional heavy metal pollution[J]. Acta Scientiae Circumstantiae,2016,36(4):1309-1316.
    [23]
    周长松, 邹胜章, 李录娟, 等.几种土壤重金属污染评价方法的对比[J]. 地球与环境,2015,43(6):709-713.

    ZHOU C S, ZOU S Z, LI L J, et al. Comparison of evaluation methods for soil heavy metals contamination[J]. Earth and Environment,2015,43(6):709-713.
    [24]
    张宏泽, 崔文刚, 黄月美, 等.黔中喀斯特地区临近矿区耕地土壤重金属污染评价及其源解析[J]. 环境科学学报,2022,42(4):412-421.
    [25]
    张阿龙, 高瑞忠, 张生, 等.吉兰泰盐湖盆地土壤重金属铬、汞、砷分布的多方法评价[J]. 土壤学报,2020,57(1):130-141.

    ZHANG A L, GAO R Z, ZHANG S, et al. Evaluation using numerous methods of distribution of heavy metals Cr, Hg and As in Jilantai salt lake basin[J]. Acta Pedologica Sinica,2020,57(1):130-141.
    [26]
    洪涛, 孔祥胜, 岳祥飞.滇东南峰丛洼地土壤重金属含量、来源及潜在生态风险评价[J]. 环境科学,2019,40(10):4620-4627.

    HONG T, KONG X S, YUE X F. Concentration characteristics, source analysis, and potential ecological risk assessment of heavy metals in a peak-cluster depression area, southeast of Yunnan Province[J]. Environmental Science,2019,40(10):4620-4627.
    [27]
    方晓波, 史坚, 廖欣峰, 等.临安市雷竹林土壤重金属污染特征及生态风险评价[J]. 应用生态学报,2015,26(6):1883-1891.

    FANG X B, SHI J, LIAO X F, et al. Heavy metal pollution characteristics and ecological risk analysis for soil in Phyllostachys praecox stands of Linan[J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology,2015,26(6):1883-1891.
    [28]
    曹淑萍. 天津市水土环境地球化学调查成果报告[R]. 天津: 天津市地质调查研究院, 2009.
    [29]
    王海燕. 快速城市化地区耕地土壤重金属含量空间变异与来源分析: 以无锡市锡山区为例[D]. 南京: 南京大学, 2012.
    [30]
    孔莹莹. 东莞市某电镀厂重金属污染场地风险评估[D]. 兰州: 西北师范大学, 2020.
    [31]
    侯沁言, 张世熔, 马小杰, 等.基于GIS的凯江流域农田重金属污染评价研究[J]. 农业环境科学学报,2019,38(7):1514-1522.

    HOU Q Y, ZHANG S R, MA X J, et al. Evaluation of heavy metal pollution in farmland soil of the Kaijiang watershed based on GIS[J]. Journal of Agro-Environment Science,2019,38(7):1514-1522.
    [32]
    郭朝晖, 肖细元, 陈同斌, 等.湘江中下游农田土壤和蔬菜的重金属污染[J]. 地理学报,2008,63(1):3-11. doi: 10.11821/xb200801001

    GUO Z H, XIAO X Y, CHEN T B, et al. Heavy metal pollution of soils and vegetables from midstream and downstream of Xiangjiang River[J]. Acta Geographica Sinica,2008,63(1):3-11. doi: 10.11821/xb200801001
    [33]
    穆莉, 王跃华, 徐亚平, 等.湖南省某县稻田土壤重金属污染特征及来源解析[J]. 农业环境科学学报,2019,38(3):573-582.

    MU L, WANG Y H, XU Y P, et al. Pollution characteristics and sources of heavy metals in paddy soils in a County of Hunan Province, China[J]. Journal of Agro-Environment Science,2019,38(3):573-582.
    [34]
    徐争启, 倪师军, 庹先国, 等.潜在生态危害指数法评价中重金属毒性系数计算[J]. 环境科学与技术,2008,31(2):112-115.

    XU Z Q, NI S J, TUO X G, et al. Calculation of heavy metals' toxicity coefficient in the evaluation of potential ecological risk index[J]. Environmental Science & Technology,2008,31(2):112-115.
    [35]
    李娟娟, 马金涛, 楚秀娟, 等.应用地积累指数法和富集因子法对铜矿区土壤重金属污染的安全评价[J]. 中国安全科学学报,2006,16(12):135-139. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1003-3033.2006.12.024

    LI J J, MA J T, CHU X J, et al. Application of index of geo-accumulation and enrichment factor in safety assessment of heavy-metal contamination in soil of copper refining[J]. China Safety Science Journal,2006,16(12):135-139. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1003-3033.2006.12.024
    [36]
    SHI Y, XU X, LI Q, et al. Integrated regional ecological risk assessment of multiple metals in the soils: a case in the region around the Bohai Sea and the Yellow Sea[J]. Environmental pollution,2018,242:288-297. doi: 10.1016/j.envpol.2018.06.058
    [37]
    张施阳.基于GIS的上海市不同功能区土壤重金属污染评价及健康风险评估[J]. 环境工程技术学报,2022,12(4):1226-1236.

    ZHANG S Y. Assessment of soil heavy metal pollution and health risk in different functional areas of Shanghai City based on GIS[J]. Journal of Environmental Engineering Technology,2022,12(4):1226-1236. ⊕
  • 加载中

Catalog

    通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com
    • 1. 

      沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院 沈阳 110142

    1. 本站搜索
    2. 百度学术搜索
    3. 万方数据库搜索
    4. CNKI搜索

    Figures(6)  / Tables(8)

    Article Metrics

    Article Views(173) PDF Downloads(19) Cited by()
    Proportional views
    Related

    /

    DownLoad:  Full-Size Img  PowerPoint
    Return
    Return