Box-Behnken响应曲面法优化超声-Fenton/类Fenton体系处理染料废水

Optimization of the treatment of dye wastewater with ultrasonic-Fenton/Fenton-like systems by Box-Benhnken response surface method

  • 摘要: 采用超声(Ultrasound,US)-类Fenton体系处理染料(甲基紫6B,Methyl Violet 6B))模拟废水溶液,构建了US强化多金属协同类Fenton体系,高效降解甲基紫6B模拟废水溶液,揭示了US与金属离子之间存在的协同关系,并采用Box-Behnken响应曲面法对关键参数(H2O2、Fe2+、Cu2+和Mn2+投加量)进行了优化。单因素实验研究发现US与Fenton(或类Fenton)反应两者结合具有良好的协同作用。基于响应面分析建立了影响因素回归模型,结果表明,US-Fenton/类Fenton-工艺能够加速模拟染料废水的降解。预测最佳条件为:H2O2投加量为17.1 mg·L-1、Fe2+投加量为26.6 mg·L-1、Cu2+投加量为3.6 mg·L-1及Mn2+投加量为7.6 mg·L-1,验证实验的平均脱色率为99.74%,与模型预测值接近。因此,此工艺可为有机染料废水的处理提供了基础的实验数据和技术参考。

     

    Abstract: The ultrasound (US) -Fenton-like system was used to treat the simulated wastewater solution of dye (methyl violet 6B). An ultrasonically enhanced multi-metal synergistic Fenton-like system was constructed to efficiently degrade the simulated wastewater solution of methyl violet 6B, revealing the relationship of synergistic effects between ultrasound and metal ions. The key parameters (the dosages of H2O2, Fe2+, Cu2+ and Mn2+) were optimized by using the Box-Behnken response surface method. The single-factor experimental study found that the combination of ultrasound and Fenton (or Fenton-like) reaction had a good synergistic effect. A regression model of influencing factors was established based on the response surface analysis. The results showed that the ultrasonic-Fenton/Fenton-like process could accelerate the degradation of dye simulated wastewater. The predicted optimal conditions were as follows: the dosage of H2O2 was 17.1 mg·L-1, the dosage of Fe2+ was 26.6 mg·L-1, the dosage of Cu2+ was 3.6 mg·L-1, and the dosage of Mn2+ was 7.6 mg·L-1. The average removal rate of the verification experiment was 99.74%, which was close to the predicted value of the model. Therefore, this process could provide basic experimental data and technical reference for the treatment of organic dye wastewater.

     

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