基于逸度模型的渭河甘肃段典型PPCPs多介质归趋研究

Multimedia fate of typical PPCPs in Gansu section of the Weihe River based on fugacity model

  • 摘要: 揭示新污染物在环境中的归趋,能够阐明其在环境多介质中的迁移转化与累积规律,为精准评估生态与健康风险及制定靶向管控策略提供科学依据。以渭河甘肃段为研究对象,通过构建的Ⅲ级多介质逸度模型,结合现场采样分析,研究克林霉素(CLD)、避蚊胺(DEET)、罗红霉素(ROX)及甲氧嘧啶(TMP)4种典型药品与个人护理品(PPCPs)在渭河甘肃段环境多介质(水、悬浮物及沉积物)中的分布及迁移规律,模拟典型PPCPs的多介质归趋,结合灵敏度分析及不确定分析方法,量化模型预测的可靠性并识别关键影响参数。结果表明:1)4种PPCPs浓度的模拟值与实测值相差均在1个数量级内,构建的Ⅲ级逸度模型准确性较好;2)通过模型计算得到环境介质间主要的迁移过程为平流作用及降解作用。平流是水相PPCPs的主要输入及去除途径,水体向悬浮物的扩散及悬浮物向沉积物的沉降是悬浮物和沉积物中PPCPs主要输入途径。DEET更倾向于在悬浮物中降解且更易由沉积物向水体扩散,CLD及ROX较其他2种PPCPs更倾向于自悬浮物向沉积物沉降,TMP在悬浮物及沉积物中均主要依靠降解作用去除。3)灵敏度研究结果显示,污染物输入浓度、有机碳分配系数、水相平流输入及输出、温度、悬浮物及沉积物中有机碳含量对模型输出结果有较大影响。不确定分析则表明,模型参数整体的变化对水体输出结果影响较小,对悬浮物及沉积物影响较大。4)模型情景模拟结果显示,减少研究区域PPCPs排放并结合泥沙治理减少悬浮物含量是降低区域PPCPs污染负荷的有效策略。

     

    Abstract: Revealing the fate of emerging pollutants in the environment can elucidate their transport, transformation and accumulation patterns in environmental multimedia, providing a scientific basis for precise assessment of ecological and health risks and the development of targeted control strategies. The distribution and transport patterns of four typical pharmaceuticals and personal care products (PPCPs), including clindamycin (CLD), N,N-Diethyl-meta-toluamide (DEET), roxithromycin (ROX), and trimethoprim (TMP), in environmental multimedia (water, suspended solids, and sediments) in Gansu section of the Weihe River were studied by means of the constructed Level Ⅲ multimedia fugacity model and field sampling analysis. The multimedia fate of typical PPCPs was simulated, and sensitivity analysis and uncertainty analysis methods were used to quantify the reliability of model prediction and identify key influencing parameters. The results showed that: (1) The differences between simulated and measured values of four kinds of PPCPs were within one order of magnitude, and the accuracy of the Level Ⅲ fugacity model was good. (2) The main transport processes between environmental media calculated by the model were advection and degradation. Advection was the main input and removal pathway of PPCPs in aqueous phase, and diffusion from water to suspended solids and deposition from suspended solids to sediments were the main input pathways of PPCPs in suspended and sediment phases. DEET tended to degrade in suspension and diffuse more easily from sediments to water. CLD and ROX were more prone to sediment deposition than the other two PPCPs. TMP was mainly removed by degradation in suspended solids and sediments. (3) Sensitivity study results showed that input concentration of pollutants, partition coefficient of organic carbon, advection input and output of aqueous phase, temperature, organic carbon content in suspended solids and sediments were the main parameters affecting model outputs. Uncertainty analysis showed that the overall change of model parameters had a little effect on the output of water body, but had a great effect on suspended solids and sediments. (4) The results of model scenario simulation showed that reducing PPCPs emissions in the study area and combining sediment control measures to reduce suspended solids content were effective strategies for reducing PPCPs pollution load in the region.

     

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