Volume 13 Issue 3
May  2023
Turn off MathJax
Article Contents
WANG S M,ZHANG Y,ZHU J T,et al.Technologies, standards, practices and philosophical thinking of 'Near Zero Emission' of power station air pollutants[J].Journal of Environmental Engineering Technology,2023,13(3):897-908 doi: 10.12153/j.issn.1674-991X.20230036
Citation: WANG S M,ZHANG Y,ZHU J T,et al.Technologies, standards, practices and philosophical thinking of "Near Zero Emission" of power station air pollutants[J].Journal of Environmental Engineering Technology,2023,13(3):897-908 doi: 10.12153/j.issn.1674-991X.20230036

Technologies, standards, practices and philosophical thinking of "Near Zero Emission" of power station air pollutants

doi: 10.12153/j.issn.1674-991X.20230036
  • Received Date: 2023-01-12
  • Accepted Date: 2023-03-31
  • Rev Recd Date: 2023-03-19
  • The construction of ecological civilization is a revolution involving production methods, lifestyles, ways of thinking, and values. The background and the development of environmental policies and emission standards of "Near Zero Emission" (NZE) of clean coal combustion were summarized. The development status of pollutant emission control technologies regarding particulate matter, sulfur dioxide (SO2), nitrogen oxides (NOx) and heavy metals including mercury and the technical route of NZE of coal-fired units were discussed. Typical cases in different zones were analyzed in detail. The results indicated that the emission of particulate matter, SO2, NOx from typical units was lower than 5, 35, 50 mg/m3 for a long period, respectively. The emission level of pollutants in Jinjie Power Plant Phase Ⅲ, and Shouguang Power Plant was lower than 1, 10, 20 mg/m3, respectively. Moreover, Zhoushan Unit 4 and Sanhe Unit 4 had been in stable operation for more than seven years after achieving the NZE standard of clean coal combustion. The economy of the NZE was studied, the benefits of NZE of clean coal combustion in the views of economy, environment, and society were analyzed, the philosophical thinking on NZE technologies, standards, and practices were proposed, and the green development direction of clean electricity was projected. The NZE technologies and engineering practices promoted the development of environmental protection standards in China, while the standards promoted the advancement of related technologies. Based on China's national conditions, it was of great significance to continuously promote coal utilization in a clean and efficient way and continuously improve environmental protection standards, to guarantee energy security and sustainable development.

     

  • loading
  • [1]
    郝吉明, 马广大, 王书肖. 大气污染控制工程[M]. 4版. 北京: 高等教育出版社, 2021.
    [2]
    王树民. 燃煤电厂近零排放综合控制技术及工程应用研究[D]. 北京: 华北电力大学, 2017.
    [3]
    王树民. 清洁煤电近零排放技术与应用[M]. 北京: 科学出版社, 2019.
    [4]
    王树民, 余学海, 顾永正, 等.基于燃煤电厂“近零排放”的大气污染物排放限值探讨[J]. 环境科学研究,2018,31(6):975-984.

    WANG S M, YU X H, GU Y Z, et al. Discussion of emission limits of air pollutants for ‘near-zero emission’ coal-fired power plants[J]. Research of Environmental Sciences,2018,31(6):975-984.
    [5]
    国务院. 关于印发打赢蓝天保卫战三年行动计划的通知:国发〔2018〕22号[A/OL]. (2018-07-31)[2023-01-10]. http://www.gov.cn/zhengce/content/2018-07/03/content_5303158.htm.
    [6]
    生态环境部介绍大气污染防治工作情况等并答问[EB/OL]. [2023-01-10]. http://www.gov.cn/xinwen/2021-02/25/content_5588903.htm.
    [7]
    国家环境保护局. 燃煤电厂大气污染物排放标准: GB 13223—1991 [S/OL]. [2023-01-10]. https://wenku.so.com/d/85b18ebde200f05b28ccce0bdc1b74ff.
    [8]
    国家环境保护局. 火电厂大气污染物排放标准: GB 13223—1996[S/OL]. [2023-01-10]. https://max.book118.com/html/2018/1214/7024053062001164.shtm.
    [9]
    国家环境保护总局, 国家质量监督检验检疫总局. 火电厂大气污染物排放标准: GB 13223—2003[S]. 北京: 中国标准出版社, 2003.
    [10]
    宋红兵.印度最新的环保法修订案对火电厂排放限值的要求[J]. 环境工程,2016,34(增刊 1):577-579.

    SONG H B. The lasted environment protection rules in India on fossil fuel fired power plants[J]. Environmental Engineering,2016,34(Suppl 1):577-579.
    [11]
    瑞士空气质量技术公司. 全球空气质量报告[R]. 伯尔尼: 瑞士空气质量技术公司, 2021.
    [12]
    岑可法, 倪明江, 高翔, 等.煤炭清洁发电技术进展与前景[J]. 中国工程科学,2015,17(9):49-55. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1009-1742.2015.09.009

    CEN K F, NI M J, GAO X, et al. Progress and prospects on clean coal technology for power generation[J]. Engineering Sciences,2015,17(9):49-55. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1009-1742.2015.09.009
    [13]
    张玉卓.从高碳能源到低碳能源: 煤炭清洁转化的前景[J]. 中国能源,2008,30(4):20-22.

    ZHANG Y Z. From high-carbon energy to low-carbon energy: prospects of clean coal conversion[J]. Energy of China,2008,30(4):20-22.
    [14]
    郦建国, 郦祝海, 何毓忠, 等.低低温电除尘技术的研究及应用[J]. 中国环保产业,2014(3):28-34. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-5377.2014.03.011

    LI J G, LI Z H, HE Y Z, et al. Research and application on electric precipitation technology with low-low temperature[J]. China Environmental Protection Industry,2014(3):28-34. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-5377.2014.03.011
    [15]
    史文峥, 杨萌萌, 张绪辉, 等.燃煤电厂超低排放技术路线与协同脱除[J]. 中国电机工程学报,2016,36(16):4308-4318.

    SHI W Z, YANG M M, ZHANG X H, et al. Ultra-low emission technical route of coal-fired power plants and the cooperative removal[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE,2016,36(16):4308-4318.
    [16]
    崔占忠, 龙辉, 龙正伟, 等.低低温高效烟气处理技术特点及其在中国的应用前景[J]. 动力工程学报,2012,32(2):152-158.

    CUI Z Z, LONG H, LONG Z W, et al. Technical features of lower temperature high efficiency flue gas treatment system and its application prospects in China[J]. Journal of Chinese Society of Power Engineering,2012,32(2):152-158.
    [17]
    王树民, 张翼, 刘吉臻.燃煤电厂细颗粒物控制技术集成应用及“近零排放”特性[J]. 环境科学研究,2016,29(9):1256-1263.

    WANG S M, ZHANG Y, LIU J Z. Integrated application of fine particulate matter control technologies and their “near-zero emission” characteristics in coal-fired power plants[J]. Research of Environmental Sciences,2016,29(9):1256-1263.
    [18]
    朱金伟, 张凡, 王洪昌, 等.燃煤烟气脱硫脱硝技术的发展趋势[J]. 环境工程技术学报,2015,5(3):200-204.

    ZHU J W, ZHANG F, WANG H C, et al. Analysis on development trend of desulfurization and denitration technologies for coal-fired flue gas[J]. Journal of Environmental Engineering Technology,2015,5(3):200-204.
    [19]
    高翔, 吴祖良, 杜振, 等.烟气中多种污染物协同脱除的研究[J]. 环境污染与防治,2009,31(12):84-90.

    GAO X, WU Z L, DU Z, et al. Study on the collaborative removal of multi-pollutants from flue gas[J]. Environmental Pollution & Control,2009,31(12):84-90.
    [20]
    王珲, 宋蔷, 姚强, 等.电厂湿法脱硫系统对烟气中细颗粒物脱除作用的实验研究[J]. 中国电机工程学报,2008,28(5):1-7. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:0258-8013.2008.05.001

    WANG H, SONG Q, YAO Q, et al. Experimental study on removal effect of wet flue gas desulfurization system on fine particles from a coal-fired power plant[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE,2008,28(5):1-7. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:0258-8013.2008.05.001
    [21]
    贾海娟. SCR烟气脱硝技术及其在燃煤电厂的应用[J]. 电力科技与环保, 2012, 28(6): 10-11.

    JIA H J. Application of SCR flue gas denitrification technology in coal-fired power plants[J]. Electric Power Technology and Environmental Protection, 2012, 28(6): 10-11.
    [22]
    杨冬, 徐鸿. SCR烟气脱硝技术及其在燃煤电厂的应用[J]. 电力环境保护, 2007(1): 49-51.

    YANG D, XU H. Discussion on the application of the SCR technology in coal-fired power plants[J]. Electric Power Environmental Protection, 2007(1): 49-51.
    [23]
    张建宇, 潘荔, 杨帆, 等.中国燃煤电厂大气污染物控制现状分析[J]. 环境工程技术学报,2011,1(3):185-196. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-991X.2011.03.031

    ZHANG J Y, PAN L, YANG F, et al. Study on current status of air pollution control for coal-fired power plants in China[J]. Journal of Environmental Engineering Technology,2011,1(3):185-196. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-991X.2011.03.031
    [24]
    周永清. 基于可控高温预热解技术的600 MW锅炉超低NOx排放仿真研究[D]. 吉林: 东北电力大学, 2020.
    [25]
    ZHAO S L, DUAN Y F, YAO T, et al. Study on the mercury emission and transformation in an ultra-low emission coal-fired power plant[J]. Fuel,2017,199:653-661. doi: 10.1016/j.fuel.2017.03.038
    [26]
    秦亚迪, 王淑娟, 禚玉群.改性SCR催化剂对燃煤电厂烟气中汞的催化氧化研究进展[J]. 环境工程技术学报,2018,8(5):539-545.

    QIN Y D, WANG S J, ZHUO Y Q. Progress in catalytic oxidation of elemental mercury by modified SCR catalysts[J]. Journal of Environmental Engineering Technology,2018,8(5):539-545.
    [27]
    王树民, 宋畅, 陈寅彪, 等.燃煤电厂大气污染物“近零排放”技术研究及工程应用[J]. 环境科学研究,2015,28(4):487-494.

    WANG S M, SONG C, CHEN Y B, et al. Technology research and engineering applications of near-zero air pollutant emission coal-fired power plants[J]. Research of Environmental Sciences,2015,28(4):487-494.
    [28]
    宋畅, 张翼, 郝剑, 等.燃煤电厂超低排放改造前后汞污染排放特征[J]. 环境科学研究,2017,30(5):672-677.

    SONG C, ZHANG Y, HAO J, et al. Mercury emission characteristics from coal-fired power plant before and after ultra-low emission retrofitting[J]. Research of Environmental Sciences,2017,30(5):672-677.
    [29]
    谢和平, 刘虹, 吴刚.中国未来二氧化碳减排技术应向CCU方向发展[J]. 中国能源,2012,34(10):15-18. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1003-2355.2012.10.003

    XIE H P, LIU H, WU G. China's carbon dioxide emissions technology should be developed in the direction of CCU[J]. Energy of China,2012,34(10):15-18. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1003-2355.2012.10.003
    [30]
    吕清刚, 柴祯.“双碳”目标下的化石能源高效清洁利用[J]. 中国科学院院刊,2022,37(4):541-548. doi: 10.16418/j.issn.1000-3045.20220328001

    LYU Q G, CHAI Z. Highly efficient and clean utilization of fossil energy under carbon peak and neutrality targets[J]. Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences,2022,37(4):541-548. doi: 10.16418/j.issn.1000-3045.20220328001
    [31]
    王树民, 刘吉臻.燃煤电厂烟气污染物近零排放工程实践分析[J]. 中国电机工程学报,2016,36(22):6140-6147.

    WANG S M, LIU J Z. Investigation of near-zero air pollutant emission characteristics from coal-fired power plants[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE,2016,36(22):6140-6147.
    [32]
    王艳华, 傅泽强, 谢园园, 等.环保产业发展现状、趋势与对策研究[J]. 环境工程技术学报,2017,7(5):636-643.

    WANG Y H, FU Z Q, XIE Y Y, et al. Current situation, trends and strategies for the development of environmental protection industry[J]. Journal of Environmental Engineering Technology,2017,7(5):636-643.
    [33]
    高天明, 周凤英, 闫强, 等.煤炭不同利用方式主要大气污染物排放比较[J]. 中国矿业,2017,26(7):74-80.

    GAO T M, ZHOU F Y, YAN Q, et al. Comparison of main air pollutant emission in different ways of coal utilization[J]. China Mining Magazine,2017,26(7):74-80.
    [34]
    王树民, 宋畅, 张满平, 等.汽轮发电机组高位布置技术研究与工程设计[J]. 中国电机工程学报,2020,40(23):7643-7652.

    WANG S M, SONG C, ZHANG M P, et al. Research and engineering design of high level layout of turbine generator unit[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE,2020,40(23):7643-7652.
    [35]
    王树民, 刘吉臻.清洁煤电与燃气发电环保性及经济性比较研究[J]. 中国煤炭,2016,42(12):5-13. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-530X.2016.12.001

    WANG S M, LIU J Z. Economic and environmental comparison of clean coal-fired power and gas turbine power[J]. China Coal,2016,42(12):5-13. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-530X.2016.12.001
    [36]
    陈云峰, 徐会军.河北省燃煤电厂大气污染物近零排放的工程实践及社会效益研究[J]. 中国煤炭,2017,43(6):133-138. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-530X.2017.06.036

    CHEN Y F, XU H J. Study on engineering practice and social benefit of the near-zero emission of air pollutants from coal-fired power plants in Hebei[J]. China Coal,2017,43(6):133-138. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-530X.2017.06.036
    [37]
    于孟林. 神华京津冀燃煤电厂全部实现超低排放: 到2017年底, 神华集团东部和中部地区所有现役燃煤发电机组将完成“超低排放”改造;到2020年底, 神华集团所有煤电机组将全部实现“超低排放”[N]. 中国能源报, 2016-05-16(3).
    [38]
    李慧, 王淑兰, 张文杰, 等.京津冀及周边地区“2+26”城市空气质量特征及其影响因素[J]. 环境科学研究,2021,34(1):172-184. doi: 10.13198/j.issn.1001-6929.2020.12.26

    LI H, WANG S L, ZHANG W J, et al. Characteristics and influencing factors of urban air quality in Beijing-TianjinHebei and its surrounding areas (‘2+26’ cities)[J]. Research of Environmental Sciences,2021,34(1):172-184. doi: 10.13198/j.issn.1001-6929.2020.12.26
    [39]
    郝吉明, 吕子峰, 楚碧武. 大气二次有机气溶胶污染特征及模拟研究[M]. 北京: 科学出版社, 2015.
    [40]
    郝吉明, 尹伟伦, 岑可发. 中国大气PM2.5污染防治策略与技术途径[M]. 北京: 科学出版社, 2016.
    [41]
    徐海红, 莫华, 吴家玉, 等.京津冀地区燃煤电站不同污染控制情景下的环境效益分析[J]. 环境工程,2017,35(10):166-170. doi: 10.13205/j.hjgc.201710034

    XU H H, MO H, WU J Y, et al. Environmental benefits analysis under thermal power plant in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region in China under different pollution control scenarios[J]. Environmental Engineering,2017,35(10):166-170. doi: 10.13205/j.hjgc.201710034
    [42]
    殷瑞钰, 汪应洛, 李伯聪. 工程哲学[M]. 3版. 北京: 高等教育出版社, 2018.
    [43]
    谢克昌. 中国煤炭清洁高效可持续开发利用战略研究(综合卷): 中国煤炭清洁高效可持续开发利用战略研究[M]. 北京: 科学出版社, 2014.
    [44]
    黄其励, 袁晴棠. 能源生产革命的若干问题研究[M]. 北京: 科学出版社, 2017.
    [45]
    许倬云. 我者与他者: 中国历史上的内外分际[M]. 北京: 生活·读书·新知三联书店, 2015.
    [46]
    国家发展改革委 环境保护部 国家能源局联合下发《煤电节能减排升级与改造行动计划(2014—2020年)》[J]. 资源节约与环保, 2014(10): I0009.
    [47]
    王树民.关于中国发展清洁煤电的思考[J]. 中国煤炭,2017,43(12):16-21. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-530X.2017.12.003

    WANG S M. Concerns on development of clean coal-fired power generation in China[J]. China Coal,2017,43(12):16-21. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-530X.2017.12.003
    [48]
    托马斯·瓦斯克. 101个重要的哲学问题[M]. 包向飞, 姚璇, 译. 重庆: 重庆大学出版社, 2022.
    [49]
    冯友兰. 中国哲学简史: 插图珍藏本[M]. 赵复三, 译. 北京: 新世界出版社, 2004.
    [50]
    冯友兰. 中国哲学史[M]. 北京: 生活·读书·新知三联书店, 2009.
    [51]
    冯友兰. 中国现代哲学史[M]. 北京: 生活·读书·新知三联书店, 2009.
  • 加载中

Catalog

    通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com
    • 1. 

      沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院 沈阳 110142

    1. 本站搜索
    2. 百度学术搜索
    3. 万方数据库搜索
    4. CNKI搜索

    Figures(13)  / Tables(5)

    Article Metrics

    Article Views(287) PDF Downloads(60) Cited by()
    Proportional views
    Related

    /

    DownLoad:  Full-Size Img  PowerPoint
    Return
    Return