Volume 11 Issue 6
Nov.  2021
Turn off MathJax
Article Contents
Article Navigation >  Journal of Environmental Engineering Technology  > 2021  >  11(6): 1102-1109
TOHTI Ghopur, SAI Bayartu, ZHANG Jianping, HU Yang, SHAO Keqiang, GAO Guang, TANG Xiangming. Study on water environmental characteristics of River Kaidu Catchment in Xinjiang[J]. Journal of Environmental Engineering Technology, 2021, 11(6): 1102-1109. doi: 10.12153/j.issn.1674-991X.20210422
Citation: TOHTI Ghopur, SAI Bayartu, ZHANG Jianping, HU Yang, SHAO Keqiang, GAO Guang, TANG Xiangming. Study on water environmental characteristics of River Kaidu Catchment in Xinjiang[J]. Journal of Environmental Engineering Technology, 2021, 11(6): 1102-1109. doi: 10.12153/j.issn.1674-991X.20210422
shu

Study on water environmental characteristics of River Kaidu Catchment in Xinjiang

doi: 10.12153/j.issn.1674-991X.20210422
  • 1.

    Environmental Protection Bureau of Bayingolin Mongolia Autonomous Prefecture, Xinjiang

  • 2.

    State Key Laboratory of Lake Science and Environment, Nanjing Institute of Geography and Limnology, Chinese Academy of Sciences

More Information
  • Corresponding author: TANG Xiangming E-mail: xmtang@niglas.ac.cn
  • Received Date: 2021-08-16
  • Publish Date: 2021-11-20
    Abstract
  • Taking River Kaidu Catchment as the research object, 15, 12 and 17 sampling sites were set up in the upstream tributaries, the mainstream of River Kaidu and the downstream Lake Bosten, respectively. Nine water environmental investigations were conducted during June to October in 2014 and June to September in 2015. The spatial-temporal distribution characteristics of physiochemical parameters in different water bodies in River Kaidu Catchment were explored, and the related reasons were discussed. The results showed that the main physiochemical parameters in tributaries, mainstream and Lake Bosten differed significantly along different spatial-temporal scales. pH, water temperature, total dissolved solids (TDS), total nitrogen (TN), permanganate index (CODMn) and chlorophyll a (Chla) in tributaries and mainstream were significantly lower than those in Lake Bosten, while the turbidity in tributaries and mainstream was significantly higher than that in Lake Bosten, especially during the rainy season from June to August. The concentration of total phosphorous (TP) in mainstream was significantly higher than that in tributaries and Lake Bosten. The average concentration of TDS in Lake Bosten was 1.62 mg/L, indicating a status of oligosaline of this lake. The spatial distributions of TDS, TP and CODMn in Lake Bosten were similar, showing the spatial distribution characteristics of northwest > southeast > southwest. The average concentration of TN in Lake Bosten was 0.88 mg/L, and showed a decreasing trend from the northwest Huangshuigou area and southwest river mouth area to mid-lake as well as the east of the lake. The spatial characteristics of salt and nutrients in Lake Bosten were closely correlated with the frequent agricultural activities in the catchment and the input runoff from River Kaidu.

     

    • FullText(HTML)
  • loading
    • References(26)
  • [1]
    胡汝骥, 姜逢清, 王亚俊, 等. 论中国干旱区湖泊研究的重要意义[J]. 干旱区研究, 2007, 24(2):137-140.

    HU R J, JIANG F Q, WANG Y J, et al. On the importance of research on the lakes in arid land of China[J]. Arid Zone Research, 2007, 24(2):137-140.
    [2]
    冉新军, 沈利, 李新虎. 博斯腾湖生态环境效应分析[J]. 水资源与水工程学报, 2010, 21(1):105-108.

    RAN X J, SHEN L, LI X H. Analysis of ecological environment effects in Bosten Lake[J]. Journal of Water Resources and Water Engineering, 2010, 21(1):105-108.
    [3]
    李卫红, 袁磊. 新疆博斯腾湖水盐变化及其影响因素探讨[J]. 湖泊科学, 2002, 14(3):223-227.
    doi: 10.18307/2002.0305

    LI W H, YUAN L. On the water-salt change of Bosten Lake in Xinjiang[J]. Journal of Lake Sciences, 2002, 14(3):223-227. doi: 10.18307/2002.0305
    [4]
    SHI Y F, ZHANG X S. Impact of climate change on surface water resource and tendency in the future in the arid zone of Northwestern China[J]. Science in China (Series B), 1995, 38(11):1395-1408.
    [5]
    陈亚宁, 杜强, 陈跃滨, 等. 博斯腾湖流域水资源可持续利用研究[M]. 北京: 科学出版社, 2013.
    [6]
    王水献, 吴彬, 郭玉川. 焉耆盆地绿洲区土地利用变化对生态系统服务价值影响研究[J]. 干旱区资源与环境, 2012, 26(10):138-143.

    WANG S X, WU B, GUO Y C. The land-use change and it ecosystem services value effects in Yanqi Basin Oasis,Xinjiang[J]. Journal of Arid Land Resources and Environment, 2012, 26(10):138-143.
    [7]
    MAMAT A, WANG J P, MA Y X. Impacts of land-use change on ecosystem service value of mountain-oasis-desert ecosystem:a case study of Kaidu-Kongque River Basin,Northwest China[J]. Sustainability, 2020, 13(1):140.
    doi: 10.3390/su13010140
    [8]
    DAI X A, YANG X P, WANG M L, et al. The dynamic change of Bosten Lake area in response to climate in the past 30 years[J]. Water, 2019, 12(1):4.
    doi: 10.3390/w12010004
    [9]
    谢贵娟, 张建平, 汤祥明, 等. 博斯腾湖水质现状(2010—2011年)及近50年来演变趋势[J]. 湖泊科学, 2011, 23(6):837-846.
    doi: 10.18307/2011.0603

    XIE G J, ZHANG J P, TANG X M, et al. Spatio-temporal heterogeneity of water quality(2010-2011) and succession patterns in Lake Bosten during the past 50 years[J]. Journal of Lake Sciences, 2011, 23(6):837-846. doi: 10.18307/2011.0603
    [10]
    陈亚宁, 吾买尔江·吾布力, 艾克热木·阿布拉,等. 塔里木河下游近20 a输水的生态效益监测分析[J]. 干旱区地理, 2021, 44(3):605-611.

    CHEN Y, WUBULI W, ABULA A, et al. Monitoring and analysis of ecological benefits of water conveyance in the lower reaches of Tarim River in recent 20 years[J]. Arid Land Geography, 2021, 44(3):605-611.
    [11]
    高光, 汤祥明, 赛·巴雅尔图. 博斯腾湖生态环境演化[M]. 北京: 科学出版社, 2013.
    [12]
    程其畴. 博斯腾湖研究[M]. 南京: 河海大学出版社, 1995.
    [13]
    孙占东, Opp Christian, 王润,等. 博斯腾湖流域山区地表径流对近期气候变化的响应[J]. 山地学报, 2010, 28(2):206-211.

    SUN Z D, OPP C, WANG R, et al. Response of land surface flow to climate change in the mountain regions of Bosten Lake valley,Xingjiang,China[J]. Journal of Mountain Science, 2010, 28(2):206-211.
    [14]
    国家环境保护总局. 水和废水监测分析方法[M].4版. 北京: 中国环境科学出版社, 2002.
    [15]
    HAYNES W. Bonferroni correction[M]//Encyclopedia of Systems Biology. New York: Springer, 2013: 154.
    [16]
    汤祥明, 李鸿凯, 邵克强. 干旱地区高寒草原湿地生态安全调查与评估:以新疆巴音布鲁克草原为例[M]. 北京: 科学出版社, 2018.
    [17]
    李超, 李雪梅, 罗栋梁, 等. 开都河上游高寒湿地退化风险评估[J]. 湿地科学, 2020, 18(2):173-182.

    LI C, LI X M, LUO D L, et al. Degradation risk assessment of alpine wetlands in the upper reaches of Kaidu River[J]. Wetland Science, 2020, 18(2):173-182.
    [18]
    向燕芸, 陈亚宁, 张齐飞, 等. 天山开都河流域积雪、径流变化及影响因子分析[J]. 资源科学, 2018, 40(9):1855-1865.

    XIANG Y Y, CHEN Y N, ZHANG Q F, et al. Trends of snow cover and streamflow variation in Kaidu River and their influential factors[J]. Resources Science, 2018, 40(9):1855-1865.
    [19]
    钟瑞森, 董新光. 新疆博斯腾湖水盐平衡及水环境预测[J]. 湖泊科学, 2008, 20(1):58-64.
    doi: 10.18307/2008.0109

    ZHONG R S, DONG X G. Water-salt balance and water environment forecast of Lake Bosten in Xinjiang[J]. Journal of Lake Sciences, 2008, 20(1):58-64. doi: 10.18307/2008.0109
    [20]
    TANG X M, XIE G J, SHAO K Q, et al. Influence of salinity on the bacterial community composition in Lake Bosten,a large oligosaline lake in arid northwestern China[J]. Applied and Environmental Microbiology, 2012, 78(13):4748-4751.
    doi: 10.1128/AEM.07806-11
    [21]
    郭亮, 苏婧, 纪丹凤, 等. 基于GAM模型的太湖叶绿素a与营养盐相关性研究[J]. 环境工程技术学报, 2017, 7(5):565-572.

    GUO L, SU J, JI D F, et al. Relationship of chlorophyll-a and nutrients in Taihu Lake based on GAM model[J]. Journal of Environmental Engineering Technology, 2017, 7(5):565-572.
    [22]
    XU H, PAERL H W, QIN B, et al. Determining critical nutrient thresholds needed to control harmful cyanobacterial blooms in eutrophic Lake Taihu,China[J]. Environmental Science & Technology, 2015, 49(2):1051-1059.
    doi: 10.1021/es503744q
    [23]
    吴敬禄, 马龙, 曾海鳌. 新疆博斯腾湖水质水量及其演化特征分析[J]. 地理科学, 2013, 33(2):231-237.
    doi: 10.13249/j.cnki.sgs.2013.02.231

    WU J L, MA L, ZENG H A. Water quality and quantity characteristics and its evolution in Lake Bosten,Xinjiang over the past 50 years[J]. Scientia Geographica Sinica, 2013, 33(2):231-237. doi: 10.13249/j.cnki.sgs.2013.02.231
    [24]
    李勇, 孙卫刚. 新疆博斯腾湖污染源调查分析[J]. 地下水, 2010, 32(4):177-179.
    [25]
    高华中, 朱诚, 李宗尧. 开都河灌区灌溉引水对博斯腾湖面积影响的定量分析[J]. 自然资源学报, 2005, 20(4):502-507.

    GAO H Z, ZHU C, LI Z Y. Quantitative analysis of the impact of irrigation water from Kaidu River on the area change of Bosten Lake[J]. Journal of Natural Resources, 2005, 20(4):502-507.
    [26]
    赛·巴雅尔图, 陈敏鹏, 冯丽. 博斯腾湖流域农业面源污染现状分析[J]. 水资源保护, 2012, 28(2):25-29.

    SAI B Y E T, CHEN M P, FENG L. Agricultural non-point source pollution of Bosten Lake Basin[J]. Water Resources Protection, 2012, 28(2):25-29.
    • Relative Articles
    • Supplements(0)
    • Cited By
  • 加载中

Catalog

    通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com
    • 1. 

      沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院 沈阳 110142

    1. 本站搜索
    2. 百度学术搜索
    3. 万方数据库搜索
    4. CNKI搜索
    Get Citation
    PDF
    XML

    Article Metrics

    Article Views(322) PDF Downloads(50) Cited by()
    Proportional views
    Related

    Copyright © Editorial Department of Journal of Environmental Engineering Technology

    京ICP备05031605号-2

    Supported by: Beijing Renhe Information Technology Co., Ltd.  

    /

    DownLoad:  Full-Size Img  PowerPoint
    Return
    Return