Volume 12 Issue 4
Jul.  2022
Turn off MathJax
Article Contents
ZHANG K,XU X H,LI H G.Comparative analysis of air quality between Beijing and Hohhot[J].Journal of Environmental Engineering Technology,2022,12(4):985-991 doi: 10.12153/j.issn.1674-991X.20210214
Citation: ZHANG K,XU X H,LI H G.Comparative analysis of air quality between Beijing and Hohhot[J].Journal of Environmental Engineering Technology,2022,12(4):985-991 doi: 10.12153/j.issn.1674-991X.20210214

Comparative analysis of air quality between Beijing and Hohhot

doi: 10.12153/j.issn.1674-991X.20210214
  • Received Date: 2021-06-03
  • In order to compare the air quality of Beijing and Hohhot and discuss the different causes and the prevention and control measures of air pollution, the characteristics of air pollutant quality concentration, primary pollutant change and air quality index of the two cities was analyzed based on the regular monitoring data of air quality of the two cities from January 2014 to December 2019 released by Environmental Monitoring Station of China. The results showed that: The pollutants in the atmosphere of Beijing and Hohhot, including PM10, PM2.5, SO2, NO2 and CO, shared similar seasonal variation characteristics. The air quality of both cities was the best in summer and the worst in winter. The chief pollutant contributing to the air quality of the two cities was particulate matter, with PM2.5 in Beijing and PM10 in Hohhot. Long-term monitoring data showed that the concentration of pollutants in the air of the both cities present a continuous downward trend with the rapid development of economy and society, while the concentration of O3 was still increasing. According to the correlation analysis between the economic index and pollutant concentration in the two cities, high-quality urban development is increasingly constrained by air quality, improving urban economic structure plays an important role in preventing and controlling air pollution.

     

  • loading
  • [1]
    SEINFELD J H. Air pollution: a half century of progress[J]. AIChE Journal,2004,50(6):1096-1108. doi: 10.1002/aic.10102
    [2]
    DIAO X D, ZENG S X, TAM C M, et al. EKC analysis for studying economic growth and environmental quality: a case study in China[J]. Journal of Cleaner Production,2009,17(5):541-548. doi: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2008.09.007
    [3]
    李瑞娥, 张海军.中国环境库兹涅茨曲线的变化特征(1981—2004)[J]. 西安交通大学学报(社会科学版),2008,28(4):35-43.

    LI R E, ZHANG H J. An empirical analysis on the regional discrepancy and tendency of EKC in China (1981-2004)[J]. Journal of Xi'an Jiaotong University (Social Sciences),2008,28(4):35-43.
    [4]
    GROSSMAN G, KRUEGER A. Environmental impacts of a North American free trade agreement[R]. National Bureau of Economic Research, 1991.
    [5]
    李正升.对环境库兹涅茨曲线的质疑与思考[J]. 生态经济,2010,26(11):55-58.

    LI Z S. Considerations of the environmental Kuznets curve[J]. Ecological Economy,2010,26(11):55-58.
    [6]
    钟茂初, 张学刚.环境库兹涅茨曲线理论及研究的批评综论[J]. 中国人口·资源与环境,2010,20(2):62-67. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1002-2104.2010.02.011

    ZHONG M C, ZHANG X G. Summary about the critique of environmental Kuznets curve[J]. China Population Resources and Environment,2010,20(2):62-67. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1002-2104.2010.02.011
    [7]
    姜新华, 薛河儒, 张存厚, 等.基于主成分分析的呼和浩特市空气质量影响因素研究[J]. 安全与环境工程,2016,23(1):75-79.

    JIANG X H, XUE H R, ZHANG C H, et al. Research on the influencing factors of air quality in Hohhot City based on principal component analysis[J]. Safety and Environmental Engineering,2016,23(1):75-79.
    [8]
    陈添.气象条件对北京市空气质量的影响[J]. 环境保护,2006,34(10):46-49. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0253-9705.2006.10.012
    [9]
    国家质量监督检验检疫总局, 国家标准化管理委员会. 环境空气质量标准: GB 3095—2012[S]. 北京: 中国环境科学出版社, 2016.
    [10]
    环境保护部. 环境空气质量指数(AQI)技术规定(试行): HJ 633—2012[S]. 北京: 中国环境科学出版社, 2016.
    [11]
    李霞. 模拟研究京津冀和关中地区大气重污染期间各污染源排放对空气质量的贡献[D]. 西安: 中国科学院大学(中国科学院地球环境研究所), 2018.
    [12]
    赵凯丽, 贾陈忠, 秦巧燕, 等.华北地区五所典型城市空气质量对比分析[J]. 山西师范大学学报(自然科学版),2018,32(3):87-94.

    ZHAO K L, JIA C Z, QIN Q Y, et al. Comparative analysis of air quality on five typical cities in North China[J]. Journal of Shanxi Normal University (Natural Science Edition),2018,32(3):87-94.
    [13]
    WANG Y A, ZHANG R Y, SARAVANAN R. Asian pollution climatically modulates mid-latitude cyclones following hierarchical modelling and observational analysis[J]. Nature Communications,2014,5:3098. doi: 10.1038/ncomms4098
    [14]
    王琼, 方建龙, 刘园园, 等.济南市大气颗粒物短期暴露对老年人群血清淀粉样蛋白P组分影响的定群研究[J]. 环境科学研究,2021,34(1):229-234.

    WANG Q, FANG J L, LIU Y Y, et al. Panel study on effects of short-term exposure of particulate matters on human serum amyloid P component[J]. Research of Environmental Sciences,2021,34(1):229-234.
    [15]
    李明珠, 徐峻, 刘厚凤, 等.济南都市圈PM2.5来源贡献分析[J]. 环境工程技术学报,2021,11(2):209-216. doi: 10.12153/j.issn.1674-991X.20200145

    LI M Z, XU J, LIU H F, et al. PM2.5 source apportionment over Jinan Metropolitan Area[J]. Journal of Environmental Engineering Technology,2021,11(2):209-216. doi: 10.12153/j.issn.1674-991X.20200145
    [16]
    吴锴, 康平, 于雷, 等.2015—2016年中国城市臭氧浓度时空变化规律研究[J]. 环境科学学报,2018,38(6):2179-2190.

    WU K, KANG P, YU L, et al. Pollution status and spatio-temporal variations of ozone in China during 2015-2016[J]. Acta Scientiae Circumstantiae,2018,38(6):2179-2190.
    [17]
    TANG G, WANG Y, LI X, et al. Spatial-temporal variations in surface ozone in Northern China as observed during 2009-2010 and possible implications for future air quality control strategies[J]. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics,2012,12(5):2757-2776. doi: 10.5194/acp-12-2757-2012
    [18]
    罗蕊, 王学中, 林国梁, 等.一次污染物对臭氧生成的影响研究[J]. 环境科学研究,2006,19(4):26-30. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:1001-6929.2006.04.005

    LUO R, WANG X Z, LIN G L, et al. Study on the impact of primary pollutants on ozone formation[J]. Research of Environmental Sciences,2006,19(4):26-30. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:1001-6929.2006.04.005
    [19]
    林道辉, 沈学优, 刘亚儿.环境与经济协调发展理论研究进展[J]. 环境污染与防治,2002,24(2):120-123. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-3865.2002.02.020

    LIN D H, SHEN X Y, LIU Y E. Theory advance of environment and economy coordinating development[J]. Environmental Pollution & Control,2002,24(2):120-123. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-3865.2002.02.020
    [20]
    张晓东, 池天河.90年代中国省级区域经济与环境协调度分析[J]. 地理研究,2001,20(4):506-515. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:1000-0585.2001.04.015

    ZHANG X D, CHI T H. Differentiating and analysis of the coordination degree between economic development and environment of provinces (regions) in China[J]. Geographical Research,2001,20(4):506-515. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:1000-0585.2001.04.015
    [21]
    国家统计局. 中国统计年鉴[J]. 北京: 中国统计出版社, 2019.
    [22]
    康婷婷, 刘丹丹.工业城市臭氧来源、污染特征与变化趋势分析: 以京津冀、长三角、珠三角等地区部分工业城市为例[J]. 江西化工,2018(6):13-14. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1008-3103.2018.06.004

    KANG T T, LIU D D. An analysis of ozone source, polution characteristics and evolution trend in industrial cities[J]. Jiangxi Chemical Industry,2018(6):13-14. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1008-3103.2018.06.004
    [23]
    徐丽娜, 李兴华, 冯震, 等.呼和浩特市大气污染特征及气象影响因子研究[J]. 干旱区资源与环境,2019,33(6):150-157.

    XU L N, LI X H, FENG Z, et al. The study of characteristics of air pollution and meteorological factors in Hohhot[J]. Journal of Arid Land Resources and Environment,2019,33(6):150-157.
    [24]
    刘小真, 任羽峰, 刘忠马, 等.南昌市大气颗粒物污染特征及PM2.5来源解析[J]. 环境科学研究,2019,32(9):1546-1555.

    LIU X Z, REN Y F, LIU Z M, et al. Pollution characteristics of atmospheric particles and source apportionment of PM2.5 in Nanchang City[J]. Research of Environmental Sciences,2019,32(9):1546-1555.
    [25]
    HUANG R J, ZHANG Y L, BOZZETTI C, et al. High secondary aerosol contribution to particulate pollution during haze events in China[J]. Nature,2014,514:218-222. doi: 10.1038/nature13774
    [26]
    纪亮, 袁盈, 李刚, 等.我国机动车排放标准的大气污染物减排效果研究[J]. 环境工程技术学报,2011,1(3):237-242. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-991X.2011.03.039

    JI L, YUAN Y, LI G, et al. Study on emission reduction effect of motor vehicle emission standards in China[J]. Journal of Environmental Engineering Technology,2011,1(3):237-242. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-991X.2011.03.039
    [27]
    刘艳菊, 杨峥, 刘庆阳, 等.北京4个功能区春冬季大气重污染期间PM10和PM2.5化学污染特征及影响因素分析[J]. 环境工程技术学报,2021,11(4):631-646. doi: 10.12153/j.issn.1674-991X.20200214

    LIU Y J, YANG Z, LIU Q Y, et al. Chemical pollution characteristics of PM10 and PM2.5 during heavy air pollution in spring and winter in four functional areas of Beijing and their associated influencing factors[J]. Journal of Environmental Engineering Technology,2021,11(4):631-646. doi: 10.12153/j.issn.1674-991X.20200214
    [28]
    于洲. 杭州市大气污染物浓度时空变化特征分析[D]. 南京: 南京信息工程大学, 2016.
    [29]
    朱珊珊. 河北邯郸市2013—2017年大气颗粒物化学组成特征的研究[D]. 南宁: 广西大学, 2019.
    [30]
    李娜, 周涛, 刘小雪, 等.廊坊市臭氧污染特征及其与气象因素的关系[J]. 环境工程技术学报,2021,11(2):217-225. doi: 10.12153/j.issn.1674-991X.20200147

    LI N, ZHOU T, LIU X X, et al. Characteristics of ozone pollution and its relationship with meteorological factors in Langfang City[J]. Journal of Environmental Engineering Technology,2021,11(2):217-225. doi: 10.12153/j.issn.1674-991X.20200147
    [31]
    梁银双, 刘黎明.冬季供暖对北京市空气质量影响的效应测算[J]. 环境科学与技术,2015,38(12):272-275.

    LIANG Y S, LIU L M. The calculation of effect on Beijing's air quality of winter heating[J]. Environmental Science & Technology,2015,38(12):272-275.
    [32]
    邱雪, 张明军, 王圣杰.西北干旱区PM10浓度特征及其与水平能见度的关系[J]. 生态环境学报,2015,24(3):436-443.

    QIU X E, ZHANG M J, WANG S J. The PM10 concentration characteristics and its relationship with horizontal visibility in arid northwest China[J]. Ecology and Environmental Sciences,2015,24(3):436-443.
    [33]
    金曼, 田璐, 佟俊旺.我国大气PM10污染对人群死亡率影响的meta分析[J]. 环境与健康杂志,2016,33(8):725-729.

    JIN M, TIAN L, TONG J W. Association between air inhalable particles and mortality in China: a meta-analysis[J]. Journal of Environment and Health,2016,33(8):725-729.
    [34]
    申俊. PM2.5污染对公共健康和社会经济的影响研究[D]. 武汉: 中国地质大学, 2018.
    [35]
    滕洁. 室外空气污染与呼吸系统疾病住院治疗的短期效应研究[D]. 合肥: 中国科学技术大学, 2019.
    [36]
    PAN R B, WANG X, YI W Z, et al. Interactions between climate factors and air quality index for improved childhood asthma self-management[J]. Science of the Total Environment,2020,723:137804. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.137804
    [37]
    FORASTIERE F. Climate change and health: a challenge for epidemiology and public health[J]. International Journal of Public Health,2010,55(2):83-84. doi: 10.1007/s00038-009-0096-9
    [38]
    MCMICHAEL A J. The urban environment and health in a world of increasing globalization: issues for developing countries[J]. Bulletin of the World Health Organization,2000,78(9):1117-1126. □
  • 加载中

Catalog

    通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com
    • 1. 

      沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院 沈阳 110142

    1. 本站搜索
    2. 百度学术搜索
    3. 万方数据库搜索
    4. CNKI搜索

    Figures(4)  / Tables(5)

    Article Metrics

    Article Views(294) PDF Downloads(46) Cited by()
    Proportional views
    Related

    /

    DownLoad:  Full-Size Img  PowerPoint
    Return
    Return