Volume 11 Issue 3
May  2021
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Article Navigation >  Journal of Environmental Engineering Technology  > 2021  >  11(3): 582-590
HAN Guimei, ZHOU Changbo, FANG Gang, ZHAO Chuanming, DANG Chunge, LI Zixiu, GUO Yajing, LIN Yuchen. Application status and prospects of solid waste disposal and resource utilization technology in natural gas extraction drilling[J]. Journal of Environmental Engineering Technology, 2021, 11(3): 582-590. doi: 10.12153/j.issn.1674-991X.20200161
Citation: HAN Guimei, ZHOU Changbo, FANG Gang, ZHAO Chuanming, DANG Chunge, LI Zixiu, GUO Yajing, LIN Yuchen. Application status and prospects of solid waste disposal and resource utilization technology in natural gas extraction drilling[J]. Journal of Environmental Engineering Technology, 2021, 11(3): 582-590. doi: 10.12153/j.issn.1674-991X.20200161
shu

Application status and prospects of solid waste disposal and resource utilization technology in natural gas extraction drilling

doi: 10.12153/j.issn.1674-991X.20200161
  • 1.

    State Key Laboratory of Environmental Criteria and Risk Assessment, Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences

  • 2.

    State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Eco-Industry, Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences

  • 3.

    Ordos Haoxin Green Environmental Engineering Co., Ltd.

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  • Corresponding author: ZHOU Changbo E-mail: zhoucb@craes.org.cn
  • Received Date: 2020-06-30
  • Publish Date: 2021-05-20
    Abstract
  • The natural gas drilling process generates massive drilling solid waste that contains petroleum hydrocarbon, inorganic salt and refractory organic compounds, etc., which are either poisonous or harmful species. The pH of the water-based drilling solid waste is generally 9-10, which exceeds the technical requirement of Category Ⅰ field storage and backfill of general industrial solid waste stipulated by Standard for Pollution Control on the Storage and Disposal for General Industrial Solid Wastes (GB 18599-2001). The petroleum hydrocarbon content is 4 690-15 500 mg/kg, exceeding the requirements of soil pollution risk screening value of Class Ⅱ land of Soil Environmental Quality Risk Control Standard for Soil Contamination of Development Land(Trial) (GB 36600-2018). The use of oil-based drilling fluid in some gas fields in Sichuan, Chongqing, Xinjiang, etc., due to the complexity of terrain, may lead to over standard concentrations of heavy metals, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) and petroleum hydrocarbons. The drilling solid waste is mainly composed of SiO2, CaO, Al2O3, with the total content of three components can reach 72%, which contains the necessary chemical compositions for the preparation of building materials. Based on the pollution characteristics and chemical components of drilling solid waste, the solid waste disposal technologies (including curing stabilization, biodegradation, chemical leaching, downhole reinjection, source reduction technology, etc.) were systematically summarized and analyzed both at home and aboard. Further discussion was made on the characteristics and treatment effect of the technologies, as well as the research progress of resource utilization such as brick-making, wellsite roadway paving, modifier, etc. It was proposed that various treatment and disposal technologies can effectively reduce the pollutants in the drilling solid waste, and diversified resource utilization approaches can improve the utilization rate of solid waste, which tends to be prospective. It was suggested that separate treatment should performed for the drilling solid waste at the source, and multiple treatment technologies should be carried out in the process. At the end of pipe, the technologies of subgrade soil resource utilization should be explored to consume the drilling solid waste to the maximum extent, combined with the demand of gas field development area.

     

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