Volume 10 Issue 5
Sep.  2020
Turn off MathJax
Article Contents
Article Navigation >  Journal of Environmental Engineering Technology  > 2020  >  10(5): 871-882
CAO Xiaocong, WU Xiaochen, XU Wenshuai, XIONG Zengheng, WANG Chenye, HU Shanhu, HU Fei. Research progress of analytical methods and pollution characteristics of petroleum hydrocarbons in water and sediment[J]. Journal of Environmental Engineering Technology, 2020, 10(5): 871-882. doi: 10.12153/j.issn.1674-991X.20200077
Citation: CAO Xiaocong, WU Xiaochen, XU Wenshuai, XIONG Zengheng, WANG Chenye, HU Shanhu, HU Fei. Research progress of analytical methods and pollution characteristics of petroleum hydrocarbons in water and sediment[J]. Journal of Environmental Engineering Technology, 2020, 10(5): 871-882. doi: 10.12153/j.issn.1674-991X.20200077
shu

Research progress of analytical methods and pollution characteristics of petroleum hydrocarbons in water and sediment

doi: 10.12153/j.issn.1674-991X.20200077
  • 1.

    Hainan Research Academy of Environmental Sciences

  • 2.

    Haikou Research Academy of Environmental Sciences

More Information
  • Corresponding author: HU Fei E-mail: taoxiaolv@sina.com
  • Received Date: 2020-04-01
  • Publish Date: 2020-09-20
    Abstract
  • The analysis methods and pollution characteristics of petroleum hydrocarbons in water and sediment both at home and abroad in recent years were reviewed. The principle, applicable scope, advantages, disadvantages and applications of various extraction methods and determination methods were systematically summarized. At present, liquid-liquid extraction was the most common method for extracting petroleum hydrocarbons from water samples, while Soxhlet extraction and ultrasonic extraction were the most common methods for sediment samples. Gas chromatography was the main development direction for determining the concentration of total petroleum hydrocarbons and the content of specific components of petroleum hydrocarbons. Also, the pollution levels, distribution, and influencing factors of petroleum hydrocarbons in water and sediments worldwide were summarized. The results showed that the low pollution concentrations of petroleum hydrocarbons in water (0.05-4.13 μg/L) appeared in the Gulf of Thailand and the east coast of Peninsular Malaysia, and the high pollution concentration (1 581 541 μg/L) appeared in New South Wales, Australia. The low pollution concentrations of petroleum hydrocarbons in sediments (not detected-1.71 mg/kg) came from the coastline and mangroves in the northern Persian Gulf, and the high pollution concentrations (300-16 500 mg/kg) came from the Pearl River Estuary in China. Petroleum hydrocarbon pollution in water and sediment was mainly distributed in Asia. Oil spills, industrial wastewater emissions and urban runoff were the main factors influencing the rise of petroleum hydrocarbon pollution levels in the environment. Finally, the research priorities on petroleum hydrocarbons in water and sediments in future were proposed.

     

    • FullText(HTML)
  • loading
    • References(106)
  • [1]
    WEISMAN W. Analysis of petroleum hydrocarbons in environmental media.Total Petroleum Hydrocarbon Criteria Working Group(TPHCWG)Series[M]. Amherst,Massachusetts,USA:Amherst Scientific Publishers, 1998: 1-98.
    [2]
    王述伟, 韩文静, 李红莉, 等. 气相色谱法测定环境水体中总石油烃[J]. 理化检验-化学分册, 2018,54(3):297-302.

    WANG S W, HAN W J, LI H L, et al. Determination of total petroleum hydrocarbons in environmental water by GC[J]. Physical Testing and Chemical Analysis(Part B:Chemical Analysis), 2018,54(3):297-302.
    [3]
    Massachusetts Department of Environmental Protection. Method for the determination of extractable petroleum hydrocarbons(EPH)Revision 1.1:MADEP-EPH-04[S]. Massachusetts,USA:Massachusetts Department of Environmental Protection, 2004.
    [4]
    Canadian Council of Ministers of Environment(CCME). Canada-wide standard for petroleum hydrocarbons(PHC)in soil[S]. Winnipeg: Government Printing Press, 2008.
    [5]
    生态环境部. 土壤和沉积物石油烃(C10-C40)的测定气相色谱法:HJ 1021—2019[S]. 北京: 中国环境出版社, 2019.
    [6]
    TEMERDASHEV Z A, PAVLENKO L F, KORPAKOVA I G, et al. Hydrocarbon pollution of the Azov Sea water ecosystems and its differentiation[J]. International Journal of Energy and Water Resources, 2020(4):1-12.
    [7]
    ASHOK A, CUSACK M, SADERNE V, et al. Accelerated burial of petroleum hydrocarbons in Arabian Gulf blue carbon repositories[J]. Science of the Total Environment, 2019,669:205-212.
    doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.01.437 pmid: 30878929
    [8]
    EDET U O, ANTAI S P. Correlation and distribution of xenobiotics genes and metabolic activities with level of total petroleum hydrocarbon in soil,sediment and estuary water in the Niger Delta Region of Nigeria[J]. Asian Journal of Biotechnology and Genetic Engineering, 2018,1(1):1-11.
    [9]
    ADENIJI A O, OKOH O O, OKOH A I. Petroleum hydrocarbon profiles of water and sediment of Algoa Bay,Eastern Cape,South Africa[J]. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 2017,14(10):1263.
    [10]
    窦祥, 张汉珍, 李广经, 等. 东营市北部海域沉积物和贝类中石油烃分布与污染评价[J]. 中国海洋大学学报(自然科学版), 2019,49(6):86-94.

    DOU X, ZHANG H Z, LI G J, et al. Distribution and contamination assessment of total petroleum hydrocarbons in sediment and bivalves from Northern Coast of Dongying City[J]. Periodical of Ocean University of China, 2019,49(6):86-94.
    [11]
    AHMED O E, MAHMOUD S A, MOUSA A E M. Aliphatic and poly-aromatic hydrocarbons pollution at the drainage basin of Suez Oil Refinery Company[J]. Current Science International, 2015,4(1):27-44.
    [12]
    FARRINGTON J W, TAKADA H. Persistent organic pollutants(POPs),polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons(PAHs),and plastics:examples of the status,trend,and cycling of organic chemicals of environmental concern in the ocean[J]. Oceanography, 2014,27(1):196-213.
    [13]
    ALI S A M, PAYUS C and ALI M M. Surface sediment analysis on petroleum hydrocarbon and total organic carbon from coastal area of Papar to Tuaran,Sabah[J]. Malaysian Journal of Analytical Sciences, 2015,19(2):318-324.
    [14]
    Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry(ATSDR). Toxicological profile for total petroleum hydrocarbon[R]. Atlanta,Ga,USA:US Department of Health and Human Services,Public Health Service, 1999.
    [15]
    ZRAFI I, HIZEM L, CHALGHMI H, et al. Aliphatic and aromatic biomarkers for petroleum hydrocarbon investigation in marine sediment[J]. Journal of Petroleum Science Research, 2013,2(4):145-155.
    [16]
    United States Environmental Protection Agency(US EPA). Separatory funnel liquid-Liquid extraction:Method 3510C[S]. Washington DC: Government Printing Press, 1996.
    [17]
    United States Environmental Protection Agency(US EPA). Continuous liquid-liquid extraction:Method 3520C[S]. Washington DC: Government Printing Press, 1996.
    [18]
    United States Environmental Protection Agency(US EPA). Solid-phase extraction:Method 3535A[S]. Washington DC: Government Printing Press, 2007.
    [19]
    CORTES J E, SUSPES A, ROA S, et al. Total petroleum hydrocarbons by gas chromatography in Colombian waters and soils[J]. American Journal of Environmental Sciences, 2012,8(4):396-402.
    [20]
    United States Environmental Protection Agency(US EPA). Organic compounds in water by microextraction:Method 3511[S]. Washington DC: Government Printing Press, 2014.
    [21]
    SURATMAN S. Distribution of total petrogenic hydrocarbon in Dungun River Basin,Malaysia[J]. Oriental Journal of Chemistry, 2013,29(1):77-80.
    [22]
    MENDOZAS M V, MORENO E A, FAJARDO C A G, et al. Liquid-liquid continuous extraction and fractional distillation for the removal of organic compounds from the wastewater of the oil industry[J]. Water, 2019,11(7):1452.
    [23]
    RUAN X, YANG Z, XIE H, et al. Fast chemical fingerprinting analysis for biodiesel/diesel blends using commercial solid phase extraction(SPE)cartridge and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry(GC-MS)[J]. Analytical Methods, 2013,5(5):1205.
    doi: 10.1039/c2ay26191j
    [24]
    ZRAFI I, HIZEM L, CHALGHMI H, et al. Aliphatic and aromatic biomarkers for petroleum hydrocarbon investigation in marine sediment[J]. Journal of Petroleum Science Research, 2013,2(4):145-155.
    [25]
    段旭, 李慧慧, 杨柳晨, 等. 土壤中总石油烃测定:3种前处理方法的对比[J]. 福建分析测试, 2019,28(3):47-50.

    DUAN X, LI H H, YANG L C, et al. Three pretreatment methods of determination of total petroleum hydrocarbon in soil[J]. Fujian Analysis Testing, 2019,28(3):47-50.
    [26]
    姜岩, 伍涛, 张贤明. 土壤中石油烃预处理及含量分析方法研究进展[J]. 土壤, 2015(3):29-33.

    JIANG Y, WU T, ZHANG X M. Research progresses of pretreatment and determination methods for petroleum hydrocarbons in soils[J]. Soils, 2015(3):29-33.
    [27]
    HAWTHORNE S B, MILLER D J, HEGVIK K M, et al. Field evaluation of the SFE-infrared method for total petroleum hydrocarbon(TPH)determinations[J]. Journal of Chromatographic Science, 1993,31(1):26-30.
    [28]
    ALINNOR I J, NWACHUKWU M A. Determination of total petroleum hydrocarbon in soil and groundwater samples in some communities in Rivers State,Nigeria[J]. Journal of Environmental Chemistry and Ecotoxicology, 2013,5(11):292-297.
    [29]
    United States Environmental Protection Agency(US EPA). Soxhlet extraction: Method 3540[S]. Washington DC: Government Printing Press, 1996.
    [30]
    United States Environmental Protection Agency(US EPA). Automated Soxhlet extraction:Method 3541[S]. Washington DC: Government Printing Press, 1994.
    [31]
    陈帅, 赵洋甬, 高飞. 土壤中总石油烃预处理方法研究[J]. 环境科学与管理, 2017,42(7):85-90.

    CHEN S, ZHAO Y Y, GAO F. Research on testing method of total petroleum hydrocarbons in soil[J]. Environmental Science and Management, 2017,42(7):85-90.
    [32]
    United States Environmental Protection Agency(US EPA). Ultrasonic extraction: Method 3550C[S]. Washington DC: Government Printing Press, 2007.
    [33]
    ADENIJI A O, OKOH O O, OKOH A I. Analytical methods for the determination of the distribution of total petroleum hydrocarbons in the water and sediment of aquatic systems:a review[J/OL]. Journal of Chemistry, 2017.[2020-03-31]. https://doi.org/10.1155/2017/5178937.
    [34]
    United States Environmental Protection Agency(US EPA). Pressurized fluid extraction:Method 3545[S]. Washington DC: Government Printing Press, 1996.
    [35]
    United States Environmental Protection Agency(US EPA). Supercritical fluids extraction of total recoverable petroleum hydrocarbons:Method 3560[S]. Washington DC: Government Printing Press, 1996.
    [36]
    雷沛, 单保庆, 张洪. 水体被动采样技术的发展与应用[J]. 环境化学, 2018,37(3):480-496.

    LEI P, SHAN B Q, ZHANG H. Development and applications of passive sampling techniques in aquatic environment:a review[J]. Environmental Chemistry, 2018,37(3):480-496
    [37]
    陈梦珂, 王传飞, 龚平, 等. 水体微量有机物被动监测技术研究进展[J]. 环境化学, 2018,37(8):1831-1841.

    CHEN M K, WANG C F, GONG P, et al. Passive sampling techniques for the monitoring of trace organic pollutants in water[J]. Environmental Chemistry, 2018,37(8):1831-1841.
    [38]
    MUIJS B, JONKERM T O. Assessing the bioavailability of complex petroleum hydrocarbon mixtures in sediments[J]. Environmental Science & Technology, 2011,45(8):3554-3561.
    pmid: 21417446
    [39]
    United States Environmental Protection Agency(US EPA). Purge-and-trap for aqueous samples:Method 5030C[S]. Washington DC: Government Printing Press, 2003.
    [40]
    United States Environmental Protection Agency(US EPA). Closed-system purge-and-trap and extraction for volatile organic in soil and waste samples:Method 5035A[S]. Washington DC: Government Printing Press, 2002.
    [41]
    United States Environmental Protection Agency(US EPA). Headspace:Method 3810[S]. Washington DC: Government Printing Press, 1986.
    [42]
    United States Environmental Protection Agency(US EPA). Volatile prganic compounds in various sample matrices using equilibrium headspace analysis:Method 5021A[S]. Washington DC: Government Printing Press, 2003.
    [43]
    EGANHOUSE R P, DORSEY T F, PHINNEY C S, et al. Determination of C6-C10 aromatic hydrocarbons in water by purge-and-trap capillary gas chromatography[J]. Journal of Chromatography A, 1993,628(1):81-92.
    [44]
    ALIMZHANOVA M, KENESSOV B, NAURYZBAYEV M, et al. Effects of moisture content and solvent additive on headspace solid-phase microextraction of total petroleum hydrocarbons from soil[J]. Eurasian Chemico-Technological Journal, 2012,14(4):331-335.
    [45]
    KUPPUSAMY S, MADDELA N R, MEGHARAJ M, et al. Total petroleum hydrocarbons environmental fate,toxicity,and remediation[M]. Switzerland:Springer Nature Switzerland AG, 2020: 29-55.
    [46]
    张磊, 李雅静. 水中石油类物质检测方法的探讨及研究[J]. 现代食品, 2020,1(2):153-154.

    ZHANG L, LI Y J. Discussion and research on detection method of petroleum substances in water[J]. Modern Food, 2020,1(2):153-154.
    [47]
    United States Environmental Protection Agency(US EPA). Oil and grease(gravimetric,separatory funnel extraction):Method 413.1[S]. Washington DC: Government Printing Press, 1978.
    [48]
    United States Environmental Protection Agency(US EPA). N-hexane extractable material(HEM;oil and grease)and silica gel treated N-hexane extractable material(SGT-HEM/non-polar material)by extraction and gravimetry-revision A:Method 1664A[S]. Washington DC: Government Printing Press, 1999.
    [49]
    VILLALOBOS M, AVILA-FORCADA A P, GUTIERREZ-RUIZ M E. An improved gravimetric method to determine total petroleum hydrocarbons in contaminated soils[J]. Water,Air,and Soil Pollution, 2008,194(1/2/3/4):151-161.
    [50]
    王玉纯, 林大泉. 用红外分光光度法测定水体中石油烃含量的研究[J]. 石油化工环境保护, 1988(2):53-57.

    WANG Y C, LIN D Q. Determination of petroleum hydrocarbon content in water by infrared spectrophotometry[J]. Petrochemical Environmental Protection, 1988(02):53-57.
    [51]
    United States Environmental Protection Agency(US EPA). Totalrecoverable petroleum hydrocarbons by Infrared spectrophotometry:Method 8440[S]. Washington DC: Government Printing Press, 1996.
    [52]
    United States Environmental Protection Agency(US EPA). Petroleum hydrocarbons(spectrophotometric,infrared):Method 418.1[S]. Washington DC: Government Printing Press, 1978.
    [53]
    生态环境部. 水质石油类和动植物油类的测定红外分光光度法:HJ 637—2018[S]. 北京: 中国环境出版社, 2018.
    [54]
    RUIZ M D, BUSTAMANTE I T, DAGO A, et al. A multivariate calibration approach for determination of petroleum hydrocarbons in water by means of IR spectroscopy[J]. Journal of Chemometrics, 2010,24:444-447.
    [55]
    United States Environmental Protection Agency(US EPA). Soil screening for petroleum hydrocarbons by immunoassay:Method 4030[S]. Washington DC: Government Printing Press, 1996.
    [56]
    生态环境部. 水质石油类的测定紫外分光光度法:HJ 970—2018[S]. 北京: 中国环境出版社, 2018.
    [57]
    LI Y, ZHAO Y, PENG S, et al. Temporal and spatial trends of total petroleum hydrocarbons in the seawater of Bohai Bay,China from 1996 to 2005[J]. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 2010,60(2):238-243.
    doi: 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2009.09.020 pmid: 19846166
    [58]
    ABDULLAH A R, WOON W C, BAKARR A, et al. Distribution of oil and grease and petroleum hydrocarbons in the straits of Johor,Peninsular Malaysia[J]. Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology, 1996,57(1):155-162.
    pmid: 8661474
    [59]
    NESPECA M G, SEQUINEL R, JOSÉEDUARDO de Oliveira. Ultra-fast gas chromatographic with flame ionization detector(UFGC-FID)and sonication methods for determination of total petroleum hydrocarbons fractions and BTEX in soil[J]. Microchemical Journal, 2019,150:104163.
    [60]
    SCARLETT A G, DESPAIGNE-DIAZ A I, WILDES A, et al. An examination by GC×GC-TOFMS of organic molecules present in highly degraded oils emerging from Caribbean terrestrial seeps of Cretaceous age[J]. Geoscience Frontiers, 2019,10(1):5-15.
    [61]
    生态环境部. 水质挥发性石油烃(C6~C9)的测定吹扫捕集/气相色谱法:HJ 893—2017[S]. 北京: 中国环境出版社, 2017.
    [62]
    生态环境部. 水质可萃取性石油烃(C10~C40)的测定气相色谱法:HJ 894—2017[S]. 北京: 中国环境出版社, 2017.
    [63]
    生态环境部. 土壤和沉积物石油烃(C6~C9)的测定吹扫捕集气相色谱法:=HJ 1020—2019[S]. 北京: 中国环境出版社, 2019.
    [64]
    United States Environmental Protection Agency(US EPA). Nonhalogenated organics using GC/FID:Method 8015D[S]. Washington DC: Government Printing Press, 2003.
    [65]
    United States Environmental Protection Agency(USE PA). Semivolatile organic compounds by Gas Chromatography/Mass Spectrometry(GC-MS):Method 8270E[S]. Washington DC: Government Printing Press, 2018.
    [66]
    United States Environmental Protection Agency(US EPA). Base/neutrals and acids by GC/MS:Method 625.1[S]. Washington DC: Government Printing Press, 2016.
    [67]
    SANCHES F P J, BÖHM E M, BÖHM G M, et al. Determination of hydrocarbons transported by urban runoff in sediments of São Gonçalo Channel(Pelotas-RS,Brazil)[J]. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 2017,114(2):1088-1095.
    doi: 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2016.10.024 pmid: 27745738
    [68]
    International Organization for Standardization(ISO). Soil quality-determination of content of hydrocarbon in the range C10 to C40 by gas chromatography,German version EN,ISO 16703:2011[S]. Brussels,Belgium:Comité Européen de Normalisation, 2011.
    [69]
    生态环境部. 水质油类的测定重量法(征求意见稿)[S]. 北京: 中国环境出版社, 2019.
    [70]
    生态环境部. 国家环境保护标准:水质石油类的测定荧光分光光度法(征求意见稿)[S]. 北京: 中国环境出版社, 2019.
    [71]
    MAKTOOF A A, ALKHAFAJI B Y, ALJANABI Z Z, et al. Evaluation of total hydrocarbons levels and traces metals in water and sediment from main outfall drain in Al-Nassiriya City/Southern Iraq[J]. Natural Resources, 2014,5(13):795-803.
    [72]
    SURATMAN S, TAHIR N M, LATIF M T. A preliminary study of total petrogenic hydrocarbon distribution in Setiu Wetland,southern South China Sea(Malaysia)[J]. Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology, 2012,88(5):755-758.
    doi: 10.1007/s00128-012-0574-2 pmid: 22392007
    [73]
    ABDULLAH A R, TAHIR N M, WEI L K. Hydrocarbons in seawater and sediment from the west coast of Peninsular Malaysia[J]. Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology, 1994,53(4):618-626.
    doi: 10.1007/BF00199035 pmid: 8000192
    [74]
    WONGNAPAPAN P, WATTAYAKORN G, SNIDVONGS A. Petroleum hydrocarbon in seawater and some sediments of the South China Sea,Area:Ⅰ.Gulf of Thailand and East Coast of Peninsular Malaysia[C]// The 1st Technical Seminar on Marine Fishery Resources Survey in the South China Sea Bangkok: Chulalongkorn University Press , 1999: 105-110.
    [75]
    SAMRA M I, EMARA H I, SHUNBO F, et al. Dissolved petroleum hydrocarbon in the northwestern Arabian Gulf[J]. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 1986,17(2):65-68.
    [76]
    ADEWUYI G O, ETCHIE O T, ADEMOYEGUN O T. Determination of total petroleum hydrocarbons and heavy metals in surface water and sediment of Ubeji River,Warri,Nigeria[J]. Bioremediation,Biodiversity and Bioavailability, 2011,5(1):46-51.
    [77]
    ADEWUYI G O, OLOWU R A. Assessment of oil and grease,total petroleum hydrocarbons and some heavy metals in surface and groundwater within the vicinity of NNPC Oil Depot in Apata,Ibadan metropolis,Nigeria[J]. International Journal of Research and Reviews in Applied Sciences, 2012,13(1):166-174.
    [78]
    ALINNOR I J, OGUKWE C E, NWAGBO N C, et al. Characteristic level of total petroleum hydrocarbon in soil and groundwater of oil impacted area in the Niger Delta Region,Nigeria[J]. Journal of Environment and Earth Science, 2014,4(23):188-194.
    [79]
    TANACREDI J T. Petroleum hydrocarbons from effluents:detection in marine environment[J]. Journal of Water Pollution Control Federation, 1977,49(2):216-226.
    [80]
    BOEHM P D, FIEST D L. Subsurface distributions of petroleum from an offshore well blowout.The Ixtoc Ⅰ blowout,Bay of Campeche[J]. Environmental Science and Technology, 1982,16(2):67-74.
    [81]
    SAMMARCO P W, KOLIAN S R, WARBY R A, et al. Distribution and concentrations of petroleum hydrocarbons associated with the BP/Deepwater horizon oil spill,Gulf of Mexico[J]. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 2013,73(1):129-143.
    doi: 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2013.05.029 pmid: 23831318
    [82]
    REDDY C M, QUINN J G. GC-MS analysis of total petroleum hydrocarbons and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in seawater samples after the North Cape oil spill[J]. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 1999,38(2):126-135.
    [83]
    DANIELA T, VALENTINA C, LUMINI A L, et al. Present level of petroleum hydrocarbons in seawater associated with offshore exploration activities from the Romanian Black Sea sector[J]. Cercetări Marine, 2016,46:98-108.
    [84]
    KORSHENKO A, MATVEICHUK I, PLOTNIKOVA T, et al. Marine water pollution,annual report 2003[R]. St.Petersburg,Russia:Hydrometeoizdat, 2005.
    [85]
    KORSHENKO A, MATVEICHUK I, PLOTNIKOVA T, et al. Marine waters quality on hadrochemical parameters:annual report[R]. St.Petersburg,Russia:Hydrometeoizdat, 2003.
    [86]
    VANDAM R A, CAMILLERI C, AND TURLEY C. Preliminary assessment of petroleum hydrocarbons in water and sediment at Yellow Water,Kakadu National Park.Internal Report 283[R]. Parkes,Australia:Wetland Protection and Management Environmental Research Institute of the Supervising Scientist, 1998.
    [87]
    FAUSTORILLA M V, CHEN Z, DHARMARAJAN R, et al. Determination of total petroleum hydrocarbons in australian groundwater through the improvised gas chromatography-flame Ionization detection technique[J]. Journal of Chromatographic Science, 2017,55(8):775-783.
    doi: 10.1093/chromsci/bmx038 pmid: 28486602
    [88]
    BOULOUBASSI I, FILLAUX J, SALIOT A. Hydrocarbons in surface sediments from the Changjiang(Yangtze River)Estuary,East China Sea[J]. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 2001,42(12):1335-1346.
    doi: 10.1016/s0025-326x(01)00149-7 pmid: 11827121
    [89]
    PENG X, ZHANG G, MAI B, et al. Tracing anthropogenic contamination in the Pearl River estuarine and marine environment of South China Sea using sterols and other organic molecular markers[J]. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 2005,50(8):856-865.
    doi: 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2005.02.031 pmid: 16115503
    [90]
    ZHOU R, QIN X, PENG S, et al. Total petroleum hydrocarbons and heavy metals in the surface sediments of Bohai Bay,China:long-term variations in pollution status and adverse biological risk[J]. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 2014,83(1):290-297.
    doi: 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2014.03.003 pmid: 24837025
    [91]
    MASSOUD M S, ALABDALI F, ALGHADBAN A N, et al. The status of oil pollution in the Arabian Gulf by the end of 1993[J]. Environment International, 1998,24(1/2):11-22.
    [92]
    MASSOUD M S, ALABDALI F, ALGHADBAN A N, et al. Bottom sediments of the Arabian Gulf:Ⅱ.TPH and TOC contents as indicators of oil pollution and implications for the effect and fate of the Kuwait oil slick[J]. Environmental Pollution, 1996,93(3):271-284.
    doi: 10.1016/s0269-7491(96)00042-5 pmid: 15093526
    [93]
    TEHRANI G M, HASHIM R, SULAIMAN A H, et al. Distribution of total petroleum hydrocarbons and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in Musa Bay Sediments(Northwest of the Persian Gulf)[J]. Environment Protection Engineering, 2013,39(1):115-128.
    [94]
    TEHRANI G M, HASHIM R, SULAIMAN A H, et al. Petroleum hydrocarbon assessment in the wastewaters of petrochemical special economic zone and sediment benchmark calculation of the coastal area northwest of the Persian Gulf[J]. Iranian Journal of Fisheries Sciences, 2014,13(1):119-134.
    [95]
    ALI S A M, TAIR R, YANG S Z, et al. Petroleum hydrocarbon in surface sediment from coastal area of Putatan and Papar,Sabah[J]. Malaysian Journal of Analytical Sciences, 2013,17(2):286-290.
    [96]
    MOHEBBINOZAR S L, ZAKARIA M P, ISMAIL W R, et al. Total petroleum hydrocarbons in sediments from the coastline and mangroves of the northern Persian Gulf[J]. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 2015,95(1):407-411.
    [97]
    MUTHUKUMAR A, IDAYACHANDIRAN G, KUMARESAN S, et al. Petroleum hydrocarbons PHC in sediments of three different ecosystems from Southeast Coast of India[J]. International Journal of Pharmaceutical & Biological Archive, 2013,4(3):543-549.
    [98]
    WATTAYAKORN G, RUNGSUPA S. Petroleum hydrocarbon residues in the marine environment of Koh Sichang-Sriracha,Thailand[J]. Coastal Marine Science, 2012,35(1):122-128.
    [99]
    FOWLER S W, READMAN J W, OREGIONI B, et al. Petroleum hydrocarbons and trace metals in nearshore Gulf sediments and biota before and after the 1991 war:an assessment of temporal and spatial trends[J]. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 1993,27:171-182.
    [100]
    GUERRAGARCIA J M, GARCIAGOMEZ J C. Assessing pollution levels in sediments of a harbour with two opposing entrances.environmental implications[J]. Journal of Environmental Management, 2005,77(1):1-11.
    doi: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2005.01.023 pmid: 15946788
    [101]
    MZOUGHI N, DACHRAOUI M, VILLENEUVE J, et al. Evaluation of aromatic hydrocarbons by spectrofluorometry in marine sediments and biological matrix:what reference should be considered[J]. Comptes Rendus Chimie, 2005,8(1):97-102.
    [102]
    VANE C H, HARRISON I, KIM A W, et al. Status of organic pollutants in surface sediments of Barnegat Bay-Little Egg Harbor Estuary,New Jersey,USA[J]. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 2008,56(10):1802-1808.
    doi: 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2008.07.004 pmid: 18715597
    [103]
    ROZAS L P, MINELLO T J, HENRY C B. An assessment of potential oil spill damage to salt marsh habitats and fishery resources in Galveston Bay,Texas[J]. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 2000,40(12):1148-1160.
    [104]
    CELINO J J, DE OLIVEIRA O M, HADLICH G M, et al. Assessment of contamination by trace metals and petroleum hydrocarbons in sediments from the tropical estuary of Todos os Santos Bay,Brazil[J]. Brazilian Journal of Geology, 2008,38(4):753-760.
    [105]
    AGARD J, BOODOOSINGH M, GOBIN J, et al. Petroleum residues in surficial sediments from the Gulf of Paris,Trinidad[J]. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 1988,19(5):231-233.
    [106]
    VANE C H, CHENERY S, HARRISON I, et al. Chemical signatures of the Anthropocene in the Clyde estuary,UK:sediment-hosted Pb,207/206Pb,total petroleum hydrocarbon,polyaromatic hydrocarbon and polychlorinated biphenyl pollution records[J]. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A, 2011,369:1085-1111.
    • Relative Articles
    • Supplements(0)
    • Cited By
  • 加载中

Catalog

    通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com
    • 1. 

      沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院 沈阳 110142

    1. 本站搜索
    2. 百度学术搜索
    3. 万方数据库搜索
    4. CNKI搜索
    Get Citation
    PDF
    XML

    Article Metrics

    Article Views(424) PDF Downloads(56) Cited by()
    Proportional views
    Related

    Copyright © Editorial Department of Journal of Environmental Engineering Technology

    京ICP备05031605号-2

    Supported by: Beijing Renhe Information Technology Co., Ltd.  

    /

    DownLoad:  Full-Size Img  PowerPoint
    Return
    Return