Volume 11 Issue 2
Mar.  2021
Turn off MathJax
Article Contents
SHANG Honglei, HAN Yongwei, CAI Xuan, LÜ Fengchun, WANG Shixi, MENG Xiaojie, JI Wei. Practice of mountain-river-forest-farmland-lake-grassland ecological conservation and restoration of the source area of alpine inland rivers:a case study in intersection area of Shule River and Hala Lake in Qilian Mountains of Qinghai Province[J]. Journal of Environmental Engineering Technology, 2021, 11(2): 234-240. doi: 10.12153/j.issn.1674-991X.20200052
Citation: SHANG Honglei, HAN Yongwei, CAI Xuan, LÜ Fengchun, WANG Shixi, MENG Xiaojie, JI Wei. Practice of mountain-river-forest-farmland-lake-grassland ecological conservation and restoration of the source area of alpine inland rivers:a case study in intersection area of Shule River and Hala Lake in Qilian Mountains of Qinghai Province[J]. Journal of Environmental Engineering Technology, 2021, 11(2): 234-240. doi: 10.12153/j.issn.1674-991X.20200052

Practice of mountain-river-forest-farmland-lake-grassland ecological conservation and restoration of the source area of alpine inland rivers:a case study in intersection area of Shule River and Hala Lake in Qilian Mountains of Qinghai Province

doi: 10.12153/j.issn.1674-991X.20200052
More Information
  • Corresponding author: JI Wei E-mail: yipinghao@163.com
  • Received Date: 2020-03-16
  • Publish Date: 2021-03-20
  • The internal relations of mountains, rivers, forests, farmlands (natural grasslands), lakes and grasslands, as well as the major eco-environmental problems in the catchment area of Shule River and Hala Lake in Qilian Mountains of Qinghai Province were analyzed. Focusing on the key areas such as the source area of Buha River, Shule River, Datong River, the source exit section of Shule River and the east bank of Hala Lake, a series of priority projects were put forward, such as ecological restoration of historical legacy abandoned mines, wetland conservation, integrated management of black soil beach degraded grassland, harnessing of desertification land, improvement of degraded grassland, grassland ecosystem fragmentation governance, prairie rodent pests prevention, comprehensive environmental harness of population aggregation areas and ecological restoration and treatment for rivers. Three key tasks were proposed, including construction of ecological security pattern, improvement of water conservation function, and restoration of broken habitat, and the ecological conservation and restoration of the mountain-river-forest-farmland-lake-grassland (MRFFLG) system in the source area of alpine inland was explored, which could fulfill the purpose of transformation of the MRFFLG life community, promotion of regional ecosystem services and ecological barriers function to effectively guarantee the ecological security of the northwest inland areas and the country.

     

  • loading
  • [1]
    吴红波, 杨萌, 杨春利, 等. 冰川亏损对哈拉湖流域湖泊水位波动的影响[J]. 水资源与水工程学报, 2016,27(4):13-20.

    WU H B, YANG M, YANG C L, et al. Effect of glacier mass loss on water level fluctuation of lake in Hala Lake Basin[J]. Journal of Water Resources and Water Engineering, 2016,27(4):13-20.
    [2]
    岳东霞, 苗俊霞, 朱敏翔, 等. 疏勒河流域陆地水储量与植被指数的时空耦合关系[J]. 生态学报, 2019,39(14):5268-5278.

    YUE D X, MIAO J X, ZHU M X, et al. Spatio-temporal coupling between terrestrial water storage and vegetation index in Shule River Basin[J]. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2019,39(14):5268-5278.
    [3]
    杨根生, 曲耀光, 董光荣, 等. 疏勒河下游生态保护研究[J]. 中国沙漠, 2005,25(4):472-482.

    YANG G S, QU Y G, DONG G R, et al. Study on ecology protection in lower reaches area of the Shule River[J]. Journal of Desert Research, 2005,25(4):472-482.
    [4]
    费金深. 祁连山现代冰川小资料[J]. 冰川冻土, 1979,1(2):77-80.
    [5]
    张妹婷, 翟永洪, 张志军, 等. 三江源区草地生态系统质量及其动态变化[J]. 环境科学研究, 2017,30(1):75-81.

    ZHANG M T, ZHAI Y H, ZHANG Z J, et al. Quality and dynamic changes of grassland ecosystems in the Three-River Headwater Region[J]. Research of Environmental Sciences, 2017,30(1):75-81.
    [6]
    王振波, 李嘉欣, 郭义强, 等. 青藏高原山水林田湖草生态保护修复模式:以拉萨河流域为例[J]. 生态学报, 2019,39(23):8966-8974.

    WANG Z B, LI J X, GUO Y Q, et al. Ecological protection and restoration model of multi-ecological elements in Qinghai-Tibet Plateau:a case study of Lhasa River Basin[J]. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2019,39(23):8966-8974.
    [7]
    孙美平, 刘时银, 姚晓军, 等. 近50年来祁连山冰川变化:基于中国第一、二次冰川编目数据[J]. 地理学报, 2015,70(9):1402-1414.

    SUN M P, LIU S Y, YAO X J, et al. Glacier changes in the Qilian Mountains in the past half century:based on the revised First and Second Chinese Glacier Inventory[J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2015,70(9):1402-1414.
    [8]
    周妍妍, 朱敏翔, 郭晓娟, 等. 疏勒河流域气候变化和人类活动对植被NPP的相对影响评价[J]. 生态学报, 2019,39(14):5127-5137.

    ZHOU Y Y, ZHU M X, GUO X J, et al. Relative effects of climate change and human activities on net primary productivity in Shule River Basin[J]. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2019,39(14):5127-5137.
    [9]
    税伟, 白剑平, 简小枚, 等. 若尔盖沙化草地恢复过程中土壤特性及水源涵养功能[J]. 生态学报, 2017,37(1):277-285.

    SHUI W, BAI J P, JIAN X M, et al. Changes in water conservation and soil physicochemical properties during the recovery of desertified grassland in Zoigê,China[J]. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2017,37(1):277-285.
    [10]
    高艳妮, 李岱青, 蒋冲, 等. 基于能值理论的三江源区生态系统服务物质当量研究[J]. 环境科学研究, 2017,30(1):101-109.

    GAO Y N, LI D Q, JIANG C, et al. Estimation of substance-equivalent of ecosystem services in the Three-River Headwaters Region based on emergy[J]. Research of Environmental Sciences, 2017,30(1):101-109.
    [11]
    郑建宗, 乌仁. 浅谈天峻县草地生态畜牧业合作社可持续发展[J]. 青海草业, 2019,28(2):18-20.

    ZHENG J Z, WU R. Sustainable development of grassland ecological animal husbandry cooperative in Tianjun County[J]. Qinghai Prataculture, 2019,28(2):18-20.
    [12]
    丁明军, 张镱锂, 刘林山, 等. 青藏高原植被覆盖对水热条件年内变化的响应及其空间特征[J]. 地理科学进展, 2010,29(4):507-512.

    DING M J, ZHANG Y L, LIU L S, et al. Seasonal time lag response of NDVI to temperature and precipitation change and its spatial characteristics in Tibetan Plateau[J]. Progress in Geography, 2010,29(4):507-512.
    [13]
    李付杰, 孙倩莹, 王世曦, 等. 2000—2015年三江源区生态系统服务评估[J]. 环境工程技术学报, 2020,10(5):786-797.

    LI F J, SUN Q Y, WANG S X, et al. Valuation of ecosystem services in Three-River Headwaters Region from 2000 to 2015[J]. Journal of Environmental Engineering Technology, 2020,10(5):786-797.
    [14]
    钱大文, 曹广民, 杜岩功, 等. 2000—2015年祁连山南坡生态系统服务价值时空变化[J]. 生态学报, 2020,40(4):1392-1404.

    QIAN D W, CAO G M, DU Y G, et al. Spatio-temporal dynamics of ecosystem service value in the southern slope of Qilian Mountain from 2000 to 2015[J]. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2020,40(4):1392-1404.
    [15]
    张镱锂, 祁威, 周才平, 等. 青藏高原高寒草地净初级生产力(NPP)时空分异[J]. 地理学报, 2013,69(9):1197-1211.

    ZHANG Y L, QI W, ZHOU C P, et al. Spatial and temporal variability in the net primary production (NPP) of alpine grassland on Tibetan Plateau from 1982 to 2009[J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2013,69(9):1197-1211.
    [16]
    丁勇, 李西良, 王珍. 草原生态保护亟待提升科技支撑能力[N]. 光明日报, 2019-01-26(5).
    [17]
    王根绪, 程国栋, 沈永平. 近50年来河西走廊区域生态环境变化特征与综合防治对策[J]. 自然资源学报, 2002,17(1):78-86.

    WANG G X, CHENG G D, SHEN Y P. Features of eco-environmental changes in Hexi Corridor Region in the last 50 years and comprehensive control strategies[J]. Journal of Natural Resources, 2002,17(1):78-86.
    [18]
    王涛, 高峰, 王宝, 等. 祁连山生态保护与修复的现状问题与建议[J]. 冰川冻土, 2017,39(2):229-234.

    WANG T, GAO F, WANG B, et al. Status and suggestions on ecological protection and restoration of Qilian Mountains[J]. Journal of Glaciology and Geocryology, 2017,39(2):229-234.
    [19]
    辛有俊, 杜铁瑛, 辛玉春, 等. 青海草地载畜量计算方法与载畜压力评价[J]. 青海草业, 2011(4):13-22.

    XIN Y J, DU T Y, XIN Y C, et al. The evaluation of carrying capacity of grassland in Qinghai[J]. Qinghai Prataculture, 2011,20(4):13-22.
    [20]
    韩智勇, 旦增, 孔垂雪. 青藏高原农村固体废物处理现状与分析:以川藏5个村为例[J]. 农业环境科学学报, 2014,33(3):451-457.

    HAN Z Y, DAN Z, KONG C X. Current status of solid waste disposal in rural areas of the Tibetan Plateau:a case study of five villages in the Sichuan-Tibet Region[J]. Journal of Agro-Environment Science, 2014,33(3):451-457.
    [21]
    青海省矿山环境治理恢复保证金管理办法[J]. 国土资源通讯, 2007(13):47-48.
  • 加载中

Catalog

    通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com
    • 1. 

      沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院 沈阳 110142

    1. 本站搜索
    2. 百度学术搜索
    3. 万方数据库搜索
    4. CNKI搜索

    Article Metrics

    Article Views(630) PDF Downloads(317) Cited by()
    Proportional views
    Related

    /

    DownLoad:  Full-Size Img  PowerPoint
    Return
    Return