基于生境保护的厦门湾海岸线开发建港生态承载力评价

范小杉; 何萍; 贾娇; 徐瑶瑶; 董敬儒

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1674-991X.2017.03.052

基于生境保护的厦门湾海岸线开发建港生态承载力评价

doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-991X.2017.03.052

范小杉¹,
何萍^1,2,*, ,,
贾娇^1,2,
徐瑶瑶^3,4,5,
董敬儒^6,7

^1. 中国环境科学研究院,北京 100012
^2. 国家环境保护区域生态过程与功能评估重点实验室,北京 100012
^3. 虚拟地理环境教育部重点实验室(南京师范大学),江苏南京 210023
^4. 江苏省地理环境演化国家重点实验室培育建设点,江苏南京 210023
^5. 江苏省地理信息资源开发与利用协同创新中心,江苏南京 210023
^6. 河北师范大学资源与环境科学学院,河北石家庄 050024
^7. 兰州大学资源环境学院,甘肃兰州 730000

详细信息

作者简介:
范小杉(1976—),女,副研究员,博士,主要从事生态经济与环境管理领域研究, fanxs@craes.org.cn

通讯作者:
何萍 E-mail: heping@craes.org.cn

中图分类号: X826
计量
- 文章访问数: 1043
- HTML全文浏览量: 101
- PDF下载量: 1772
- 被引次数: 0
出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2016-11-15
- 刊出日期: 2017-05-20

Ecological carrying capacity evaluation on exploiting coastline for port construction in Xiamen Bay based on habitat protection

FAN Xiaoshan¹,
HE Ping^{1,2,*
, ,},
JIA Jiao^1,2,
XU Yaoyao^3,4,5,
DONG Jingru^6,7

^1. Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences, Beijing 100012, China
^2. State Environment Protection Key Laboratory of Regional Eco-process and Function Assessment, Beijing 100012, China
^3. Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Virtual Geographic Environment (Nanjing Normal University), Nanjing 210023, China
^4. State Key Laboratory Cultivation Base of Geographical Environment Evolution (Jiangsu Province), Nanjing 210023, China
^5. Jiangsu Center for Collaborative Innovation in Geographical Information Resource Development and Application, Nanjing 210023, China
^6. College of Resource and Environmental Sciences, Hebei Normal University, Shijiazhuang 050024, China
^7. College of Earth Environmental Sciences, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China

More Information

Corresponding author: Ping HE E-mail: heping@craes.org.cn

摘要

摘要: 生态承载力评价是优化建设发展项目规划方案、促进社会经济与自然生态环境可持续发展的重要参考基准,但目前国内常用的综合性、区域性生态承载力评价技术方法针对性较弱,不适用于评估项目规划区范围内自然资源及生态环境系统对特定类型工程建设的可持续承载力。以厦门湾为例,综合利用遥感(RS)与地理信息系统(GIS)技术,基于海岸带重要物种生境保护,运用生态适宜性评价原理,结合海岸线建港开发常规约束限制条件构建评价指标体系,探索海岸线建港开发生态承载力评价技术,以提升评价成果调整优化项目规划方案的技术支撑能力,促进项目规划生态承载力评价技术方法革新。
- 生态承载力 /
- 生境 /
- 岸线 /
- 港口 /
- 评价 /
- 规划项目 /
- 技术方法
Abstract: The evaluation of ecological carrying capacity is the important reference for optimizing the project plans and promoting the sustainable development of socio-economy and natural environment. However most of the available evaluation methods of ecological carrying capacity are incompetent in project pertinence. The methods are basically used to study the comprehensive and regional resource and environmental problems, but not suitable for assessing the sustainable carrying capacity of natural resource and eco-environment systems for specific types of project construction within the planning area. Taking Xiamen Bay as an example, the RS and GIS technologies were applied and the principle of ecological suitability evaluation used to constitute the evaluation index system and explore the ecological capacity evaluation technique for the coastal port development, based on coastline habitat conservation of important species and in combination of the constraint conditions for the development. The research can enhance the technical supports ability of the evaluation results in improving the project schemes, and promote to reform the ecological capacity evaluation technologies for project plans.
- ecological carrying capacity /
- habitat /
- coastline /
- port /
- evaluation /
- project plan /
- technology

HTML全文

参考文献(23)

[1]	张谦益 . 海港城市岸线利用规划若干问题探讨[J]. 城市规划, 1998(2):50.
[2]	朱红云 . 长江城市岸线资源港口开发适宜性分析与合理利用:以南京市为例[J]. 长江流域与环境, 2005,14(4):404-408. ZHU H Y . Analysis on the suitability for port and reasonable utilization of urban waterfront resource along the Yangtze River:a case study for Nanjing City[J]. Resources and Environment in the Yangtze Basin, 2005,14(4):404-408.
[3]	许伟 . 多功能视角下的上海市岸线资源适宜性评价研究[J]. 上海国土资源, 2006(1):14-18. XU W . Suitability evaluation of the coastline resources in Shanghai from a mu.pngunction perspective[J]. Shanghai Land & Resources, 2006(1):14-18.
[4]	邱彬皇 . 港口岸线资源评价与适用性研究[D]. 上海:上海海事大学, 2007. QIU B H . The Evaluation and applicability research of port coast-line resource[D]. Shanghai:Shanghai Maritime University, 2007.
[5]	中国中商情报网. 中国港口货物吞吐量连续九年全球第一[EB/OL]. (2012-10-08). http://www.askci.com/news/201210/08/145828_64.shtml.
[6]	交通运输部综合规划司. 2014年交通运输行业发展统计公报[A/OL]. (2015-04-30). http://www.moc.gov.cn/zfxxgk/bnssj/zhghs/201504/t20150430_1810598.html.
[7]	涂振顺 . 港口岸线资源综合评价方法研究及其应用[J]. 水道港口, 2010,31(4):297-301. TU Z S . Method and application of comprehensive evaluation of port shoreline resource[J]. Journal of Waterway and Harbor, 2010,31(4):297-301.
[8]	张健, 濮励杰, 陕永杰 . 海岸带土地开发及生态环境效应研究简述[J]. 长江流域资源与环境, 2012,21(1):36-43. ZHANG J, PU L J, SHAN Y J . Progress of the research on land exploitation and its use and eco-environmental effects of coastal zone[J]. Resources and Environment in the Yangtze Basin, 2012,21(1):36-43.
[9]	廖丹 . 海岸带开发的生态效应评价研究:厦门湾为例[D]. 海口:海南大学, 2010. LIAO D . Ecological effect assessment on coastal development in Xiamen Bay,China[D]. Haikou:Hainan University, 2010.
[10]	许联芳, 杨勋林, 王克林 , 等. 生态承载力研究进展[J]. 生态环境, 2006,15(5):1111-1116. XU L F, YANG X L, WANG K L , et al. Research progress in ecological carrying capacity[J]. Ecology and Environment, 2006,15(5):1111-1116.
[11]	高鹭, 张宏业 . 生态承载力的国内外研究进展[J]. 中国人口·资源与环境, 2007,17(2):19-27. GAO L, ZHANG H Y . Progress in research of ecological carrying capacity[J]. China Population,Resources and Environment, 2007,17(2):19-27.
[12]	张林波, 李兴, 李文华 , 等. 人类承载力研究面临的困境与原因[J]. 生态学报, 2009,29(2):889-897. ZHANG L B, LI X, LI W H , et al. Human carrying capacity research:dilemma and reasons[J]. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2009,29(2):889-897.
[13]	狄乾斌, 张洁, 吴佳璐 . 基于生态系统健康的辽宁省海洋生态承载力评价[J]. 自然资源学报, 2014,29(2):256-273. DI Q B, ZHANG J, WU J L . Assessment of marine ecological carrying capacity in Liaoning Province based on the ecosystem health[J]. Journal of Natural Resources, 2014,29(2):256-273.
[14]	PHILLIPS S J, ANDERSON R P, SCHAPIRE R E . Maximum entropy modeling of species geographic distributions[J]. Ecological Modelling, 2006,190(3):231-259.
[15]	KRAMER-SCHADT S, NIEDBALLA J, PILGRIM J D , et al. The importance of correcting for sampling bias in MaxEnt species distribution models[J]. Diversity and Distributions, 2013,19(11):1366-1379.
[16]	WEST A M, KUMAR S, BROWN C S , et al. Field validation of an invasive species MaxEnt Model[J]. Ecological Informatics, 2016,36:126-134.
[17]	胡秀, 吴福川, 郭微 , 等. 基于MaxEnt生态学模型的檀香在中国潜在种植区预测[J]. 林业科学, 2014,50(5):27-33. HU X, WU F C, GUO W , et al. Ide.pngication of potential cultivation region for santalum album in China by the MaxEnt Ecologic Niche Model[J]. Scientia Silvae Sinicae, 2014,50(5):27-33.
[18]	YONG N, CARTER L, EVANGELISTA P , A MaxEnt Model v3.3.3e tutorial(ArcGIS v10)([EB/OL]. (2011-09-01). http://ibis.colostate.edu.
[19]	冯永玖, 袁佳宇, 宋丽君 , 等. 杭州湾海岸线信息的遥感提取及其变迁分析[J]. 遥感技术与应用, 2015,30(2):345-352. FENG Y J, YUAN J Y, SONG L J , et al. Coastline mapping and change detection along Hangzhou Bay using remotely sensed imagery[J]. Remote Sensing Technology and Applicaton, 2015,30(2):345-352.
[20]	史晓雪 . 基于GIS的港口岸线资源适宜性评价方法研究:以武汉新港为例[J]. 上海船舶运输科学研究所学报, 2012,35(2):87-92. SHI X X . Research on the suitability assessment method for harbor shoreline resource based on GIS:a case study for Wuhan new port[J]. Journal of Shanghai Ship and Shipping Research Institute, 2012,35(2):87-92.
[21]	曹宝根 . 港口岸线资源开发SEA指标体系的应用[J]. 集美大学学报(自然科学版), 2008,13(4):327-332. CAO B G . Application of SEA indicators system to port’s coastal resources development[J]. Journal of Jimei University(Natural Science), 2008,13(4):327-332.
[22]	贾凯 . 关于填海造地的岸线控制指标体系研究[D]. 大连:大连海事大学, 2012. JIA K . The index system about coastline control of reclamation[D]. Dalian:Dalian Maritime University, 2012.
[23]	刘文华, 黄宗国 . 厦门港的中华白海豚的分布和数量[J]. 海洋学报, 2000,22(6):95-101. LIU W H, HUANG Z G . Distribution and abundance of Chinese white dolphins(Sousa Chinensis)in Xiamen[J]. Acta Oceanlogica Sinica, 2000,22(6):95-101.