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城市排水系统提质增效关键技术研究

徐祖信 张竞艺 徐晋 王思玉 陈宗群 林夷媛 王静怡 屈扬 尹海龙 李怀正 金伟

徐祖信,张竞艺,徐晋,等.城市排水系统提质增效关键技术研究:以马鞍山市为例[J].环境工程技术学报,2022,12(2):348-355 doi: 10.12153/j.issn.1674-991X.20210842
引用本文: 徐祖信,张竞艺,徐晋,等.城市排水系统提质增效关键技术研究:以马鞍山市为例[J].环境工程技术学报,2022,12(2):348-355 doi: 10.12153/j.issn.1674-991X.20210842
XU Z X,ZHANG J Y,XU J,et al.Study on key technologies for improving quality and efficiency of urban drainage system: a case of Ma′anshan City[J].Journal of Environmental Engineering Technology,2022,12(2):348-355 doi: 10.12153/j.issn.1674-991X.20210842
Citation: XU Z X,ZHANG J Y,XU J,et al.Study on key technologies for improving quality and efficiency of urban drainage system: a case of Ma′anshan City[J].Journal of Environmental Engineering Technology,2022,12(2):348-355 doi: 10.12153/j.issn.1674-991X.20210842

城市排水系统提质增效关键技术研究—以马鞍山市为例

doi: 10.12153/j.issn.1674-991X.20210842
基金项目: 长江生态环境保护修复联合研究项目(第一期)(2019-LHYJ-01-0212-14);中国长江三峡集团有限公司资助项目(202003065)
详细信息
    作者简介:

    徐祖信(1956—),女,中国工程院院士,博士,主要从事流域水环境综合治理研究,xzx@tongji.edu.cn

    通讯作者:

    金伟(1970—),男,研究员,博士,主要从事排水系统污染控制研究,tjjinwei@tongji.edu.cn

  • 中图分类号: X52

Study on key technologies for improving quality and efficiency of urban drainage system: a case of Ma′anshan City

  • 摘要: 长江中下游城市普遍存在排水系统提质增效问题,成为制约城市水环境长效改善的关键瓶颈。结合长江生态环境保护修复马鞍山驻点城市需求,围绕精准控源截污和雨天排放污染控制,以马鞍山市主要城市内河——慈湖河水系水质改善为案例,开展了4项关键技术研究:1)基于河流网格化水量水质监测的排污口溯源方法,结合反问题方法,确定慈湖河干流污染负荷排入的主要区域,实现简便、准确的排污口排查;2)基于水质特征因子构建蒙特卡洛-化学质量平衡模型,识别慈湖河主要排区雨水管道混接污水量和地下水入渗量,利用生物遗传算法(MGA)识别混接和破损的具体点位;3)综合考虑降雨特征、前期晴天数、管道沉积物、混接污水等多因素影响,建立排口水质和水量动态过程线,提出基于多因素影响的“浓度-体积”优化调蓄设计,大幅提高截留污染负荷;4)提出并探究基于管道絮凝的溢流污染高效控制技术的可行性。通过科技支撑和各方的努力,慈湖河水质得到稳定改善,为进一步提升长江中下游城市水环境综合治理成效提供参考和借鉴。

     

  • 图  1  网格化水量、水质监测与排污口溯源示意

    注:Qr为上游来水水量,m3/s;Cr为上游来水污染物浓度,mg/L;Ci为第i个河段断面污染物浓度,mg/L;K1K2分别为第1个、第2个河段污染物指标降解速率,s-1

    Figure  1.  Schematic diagram of gird water quantity and quality monitoring and sewage outfalls tracing

    图  2  基于网格化监测的排污口溯源方法技术流程

    Figure  2.  Technical process of sewage outfalls tracing method based on grid monitoring

    图  3  慈湖河干流断面水量和氯化物浓度监测结果

    注:各补水点表示污水处理厂尾水补充;霍里山支流表示霍里山支流汇入。

    Figure  3.  Monitoring results of water flow and chloride concentration in the mainstream section of Cihu River

    图  4  雨水管网子片区划分及其不同来源水量解析结果

    注:深蓝色为划分的管网片区,浅蓝色为拆分的子片区。

    Figure  4.  Sub area division of rainwater pipe network and analytical results of water volume from different sources

    图  5  混接风险和入渗风险地图

    注:A1、A2、B1、C1、D1为高风险区,H为排查出的真实混接区域。

    Figure  5.  Map of mixing risk and infiltration risk

    图  6  实时调蓄方法示意

    Figure  6.  Comparison between traditional regulation and real-time regulation

    图  7  不同工况下的调蓄池体积

    Figure  7.  Detention tank volumes under different operating conditions

    图  8  不同混合反应时间、沉淀时间下浊度、TCOD、TP的去除率

    注:体系1~5分别代表传输距离为135.6、271.2、406.8、542.4、678 m的试验体系。

    Figure  8.  Removal of turbidity, TCOD and TP under different mixing reaction time and settling time

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  • 收稿日期:  2021-12-19
  • 网络出版日期:  2022-04-06

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