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人工湿地脱氮影响因素及强化措施研究进展

王海燕,  赵远哲,  王文富,  董伟羊,  闫国凯,  常洋

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文章导航 > 环境工程技术学报  > 2020 >  10(4): 585-597
王海燕, 赵远哲, 王文富, 董伟羊, 闫国凯, 常洋. 人工湿地脱氮影响因素及强化措施研究进展[J]. 环境工程技术学报, 2020, 10(4): 585-597. doi: 10.12153/j.issn.1674-991X.20190150
引用本文: 王海燕, 赵远哲, 王文富, 董伟羊, 闫国凯, 常洋. 人工湿地脱氮影响因素及强化措施研究进展[J]. 环境工程技术学报, 2020, 10(4): 585-597. doi: 10.12153/j.issn.1674-991X.20190150
shu
WANG Haiyan, ZHAO Yuanzhe, WANG Wenfu, DONG Weiyang, YAN Guokai, CHANG Yang. A review of influencing factors and enhanced measures for nitrogen removal of constructed wetlands[J]. Journal of Environmental Engineering Technology, 2020, 10(4): 585-597. doi: 10.12153/j.issn.1674-991X.20190150
Citation: WANG Haiyan, ZHAO Yuanzhe, WANG Wenfu, DONG Weiyang, YAN Guokai, CHANG Yang. A review of influencing factors and enhanced measures for nitrogen removal of constructed wetlands[J]. Journal of Environmental Engineering Technology, 2020, 10(4): 585-597. doi: 10.12153/j.issn.1674-991X.20190150
shu

人工湿地脱氮影响因素及强化措施研究进展

doi: 10.12153/j.issn.1674-991X.20190150
  • 1.

    环境基准与风险评估国家重点实验室,中国环境科学研究院

  • 2.

    中国环境科学研究院环境污染控制工程技术研究中心

  • 3.

    河南省上蔡县环境监测站

详细信息
    作者简介:

    王海燕(1976—),女,研究员,博士,主要从事水污染控制原理与技术研究,wanghy@craes.org.cn

  • 中图分类号: X703

A review of influencing factors and enhanced measures for nitrogen removal of constructed wetlands

  • 1.

    State Key Laboratory of Environmental Criteria and Risk Assessment, Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences

  • 2.

    Engineering Center for Environmental Pollution Control, Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences

  • 3.

    Shangcai County Environmental Monitoring Station of Henan Province

    摘要
  • 摘要: 系统梳理了近年来国内外有关人工湿地脱氮影响因素及强化脱氮措施的研究进展。详细阐述了人工湿地中植物吸收、基质吸附和微生物氨化、硝化与反硝化及厌氧氨氧化的脱氮机理;分析了进水碳氮比(C/N)、水力停留时间(HRT)、植物种类、湿地运行方式、温度、pH和溶解氧(DO)浓度等主要因素对脱氮效率的影响;在此基础上,综述了外加碳源、优化植物配置、新型基质开发、人工增氧和保温等强化脱氮的具体措施及其效果;最后对人工湿地脱氮的研究发展方向进行了展望。

     

    Abstract: The research progress of the factors affecting the denitrification of constructed wetlands (CWs) and the measures to strengthen denitrification at home and abroad were reviewed. The nitrogen removal mechanism of CWs including plant absorption, substrate adsorption, and microbial ammonification, nitrification, denitrification and anaerobic ammonium oxidation were extensively illustrated. The effects of main influencing factors, such as influent carbon-nitrogen ratio, hydraulic retention time, plant species, wetland operation mode, temperature, pH and dissolved oxygen, on the nitrogen removal capability of CWs were also analyzed. Based on these analysis, the specific measures for advanced nitrogen removal of CWs including external carbon source addition, plant species optimization, new substrate application, artificial aeration and thermal insulation were introduced. Finally, the research and development directions on nitrogen removal in CWs were prospected.

     

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