重庆市汽车产业园挥发性有机物排放特征

Characterization of VOCs emission in automotive industrial park in Chongqing

  • 摘要: 以重庆某汽车产业园为研究对象,基于DB 50∕577—2015《汽车整车制造表面涂装大气污染物排放标准》、DB 50∕660—2016《摩托车及汽车配件制造表面涂装大气污染物排放标准》,调查分析了13家重点企业有组织排放的挥发性有机物(VOCs)排放浓度、排放量及组分特征。结果表明:该产业园各排放环节VOCs最大浓度为243.00 mg∕m 3,最大浓度产生环节集中在表面涂装工序;产业园VOCs瞬时最高排放量为141.146 kg∕h,含表面涂装工序汽车零配件厂VOCs排放量占产业园总排放量的66%;VOCs中主要检出物为乙酸丁酯(37%)、二甲苯(30%)和乙苯(18%),各企业排放的VOCs组成因稀释剂不同存在较大差异。产业园的环境管理重点应由整车涂装向零配件生产企业涂装倾斜。

     

    Abstract: The emission concentrations, amounts and composition characteristics of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) were investigated from 13 key factories in an automotive industrial park in Chongqing, based on the local standards, i.e. Emission Standrds of Air Pollutants for Surface Coating of Automobile Manuaturing Industry and Emission Standrds of Air Pollutants for Surface Coating of Motocycle and Auto Parts Manuaturing Industry. The results showed that the VOCs concentration of various emission links of the industrial park ranged at 0-243.00 mg∕m 3, with the largest concentration of production being concentrated on the surface coating process. The maximum instantaneous VOCs emission was 141.146 kg∕h, and the VOC emisson from auto parts factories containing surface coating process accounted for 66% of the total emission of the industrial park. The main VOCs matters detected were n-butyl acetate(37%), xylene(30%) and ethylbenzene(18%), and the VOCs species varied with different factories, considerably due to their differences in diluents. Finally, it was proposed that the surface coating of auto parts factories should be the main focus of the environment management in the industrial park.

     

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