铅蓄电池业重金属(铅)产污强度相关性分析

A Correlation Analysis of Heavy Metals (Lead) in Lead-acid Battery Manufacture

  • 摘要: 为了实施我国重金属污染防治规划,急需建立完善重点行业重金属产污强度准入的管理和评价方法。简要阐述了我国铅蓄电池行业发展中存在的问题,剖析了该行业主要工艺流程及产污节点,基于SPSS统计分析软件对废水和废气中铅的产生强度数据分别进行了相关性分析。结果表明,废水和废气中铅产生强度分别与用水强度等2个因子及废气排放强度等7个因子显著相关,其可作为企业铅产污强度的指示因子,为企业改进生产和管理水平、降低废水和废气铅的产生强度提供间接参考依据。此外,相关性分析结果为今后重金属产污强度评价指标体系的相关研究开拓了思路。

     

    Abstract: In order to implement the national heavy metal pollution prevention and control plan, it is imperative to establish the management and evaluation methods for intensity access of heavy metals in key industries. The existing problems in the development of the lead-acid battery manufacture in China were briefly reviewed, and the major processes and pollution generation links analyzed. Correlation analysis for lead generation intensities in both wastewater and waste gas was performed based on the statistical analysis software of SPSS. The results showed that two factors including water usage intensity and seven factors with intensity of gas emissions, which were significantly correlated to lead generation intensity in wastewater and waste gas respectively, could be used as indicative factors for lead generation intensity. The findings could provide indirect judgment for industries to promote improvement of production and management for reduction of lead generation intensity. They could also provide new perspectives for study on establishment of evaluation index system of heavy metal generation intensities.

     

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