Abstract: Hazardous material contents of vehicle gasoline and diesel are important fuel quality parameteres. Fuel quality is of great importance to vehicle emissions and air pollution, and in turn is directly linked to the effective implementation of China 4, China 5 and stricter vehicle emission control standards, as well as the emission reduction of all in-use vehicles. It is necessary to study hazardous material control parameters and work out the control approaches in order to carry out the joint prevention and effective control of air pollution and to mitigate air pollution in cities and city clusters. The background of hazardous material control parameteres formulation and the international fuel quality standards were introduced, and the proposals on environmental management of fuel quality presented.