填料对生物滞留设施温室气体排放特征的影响

Study on the characteristics of greenhouse gas emissions from bioretention facilities with different media

  • 摘要: 生物滞留设施作为绿色雨水基础设施的重要组成部分,当前研究主要聚焦于其对雨水径流水质净化效果,但关于雨水径流中碳、氮在生物滞留设施中迁移转化产生温室气体的特性尚缺乏系统研究。针对上述问题,采用实验室柱状模拟实验的方法,系统研究了填料类型对生物滞留设施的温室气体排放通量、累积排放量和全球增温潜势(GWP)的影响。结果表明,实验条件下,以沸石为填料生物滞留设施CO₂和CH₄平均排放通量最高,分别为480.70 mg/(m2·h)、35.92 μg/(m2·h);以细沙为填料的生物滞留设施N₂O平均排放通量最高,为13.33μg/(m2·h)。综合来看,以细沙为填料的生物滞留设施GWP最小,为137.60 kgCO2/hm2。在碳减排方面,不同类型填料的生物滞留设施对COD去除率均大于80%,沸石对COD去除率最高,为93.92%。从控制温室气体排放和削减径流流量方面综合考虑,细沙是较优的填料选择。研究结果可为“双碳”背景下生物滞留设施填料的选择提供依据。

     

    Abstract: Bioretention facilities were most widely used green stormwater infrastructures. The literature reviews mainly focus on the pollutant removal of bioretention facilities on stormwater runoff. However, there is a knowledge gaps of systematic research on the characteristics of greenhouse gases emission during carbon and nitrogen removal process in bioretention facilities. Focus on above problems, the laboratory scale experiments were processed to investigate the emission characteristics of CO2, CH4 and N2O in bioretention facilities, and the emission flux, cumulative emission and global warming potential (GWP) were evaluated under different bioretention medias. The results showed that under the experimental conditions, the average emission fluxes of CO2 and CH4 in the bioretention facilities with zeolite as media were the highest, which were 480.70 mg/(m2·h) and 35.92 μg/(m2·h), respectively; the average emission flux of N2O in bioretention facilities with fine sand as media was the highest,which was 13.33μg/(m2·h).On the whole, the GWP of bioretention facilities with fine sand as media was the smallest, which was 137.60 kgCO2/hm2. In terms of carbon emission reduction, the COD removal rate under different medias of bioretention facilities were all over than 80%, and the COD removal rate of bioretention facilities with zeolite as media was the highest, which was 93.92%. Considering the greenhouse gas and the runoff volume reduction, fine sand should be prefer selected as bioretention’s media.

     

     

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