基于碳捕集的燃煤机组—熔盐储能热力系统研究

Research on coal-fired unit-molten salt energy storage thermal system based on carbon capture

  • 摘要: 摘要:为减少温室气体排放,在2030年前实现碳达峰、2060年前实现碳中和。提出燃煤机组耦合熔盐储能碳捕集系统,储能工况下采用再热后蒸汽加热低温熔盐并对再沸器中MEA溶液再生提供能量;释能工况下以高温熔盐加热回水,MEA溶液再生能量取自中压缸排汽,基于Ebsilon软件搭建热力仿真模型并对耦合系统热力性能及碳排放预测进行分析。研究显示:75%THA工况下耦合熔盐储能碳捕集系统相比于相同负荷下传统碳捕集机组全厂热效率提高4.14个百分点、相比单独燃煤机组大气CO2排放量降低82.34t/h;释能过程机组输出功率降低量低于储能工况下机组输出功率降低量,储能过程机组输出功率最低下降34.99MW,释能过程机组输出功率最低下降6.68MW。储能系统和碳捕集系统的引入会使传统燃煤电厂在保证做功能力基础上实现CO2捕集,大幅度降低大气CO2排放量。

     

    Abstract: Abstract:In order to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, carbon peak should be achieved by 2030 and carbon neutrality by 2060. A coal-fired unit coupled molten salt energy storage carbon capture system was proposed, in which the reheated steam was used to heat the low-temperature molten salt and provide energy for the regeneration of the MEA solution in the reboiler. The results show that the thermal efficiency of the coupled molten salt energy storage carbon capture system is increased by 4.14 percentage points compared with that of the traditional carbon capture unit, and the atmospheric CO2 emission is reduced by 82.34 t/h compared with the single coal-fired unit. The reduction of the output power of the energy release process unit is lower than that of the unit under the energy storage condition, and the output power of the energy storage process unit decreases by 34.99MW at the minimum, and the output power of the energy release process unit decreases by 6.68MW.

     

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