Volume 12 Issue 2
Mar.  2022
Turn off MathJax
Article Contents
Article Navigation >  Journal of Environmental Engineering Technology  > 2022  >  12(2): 590-596
CHEN Y S,LI S Y,WU Z X,et al.Pollution characteristics and health risk assessment of heavy metals of a certain river in headwater stream of Xiangjiang River[J].Journal of Environmental Engineering Technology，2022，12（2）：590-596 doi: 10.12153/j.issn.1674-991X.20210685
Citation: CHEN Y S,LI S Y,WU Z X,et al.Pollution characteristics and health risk assessment of heavy metals of a certain river in headwater stream of Xiangjiang River[J].Journal of Environmental Engineering Technology，2022，12（2）：590-596 doi: 10.12153/j.issn.1674-991X.20210685
shu

Pollution characteristics and health risk assessment of heavy metals of a certain river in headwater stream of Xiangjiang River

doi: 10.12153/j.issn.1674-991X.20210685
  • 1.

    School of Petrochemical Engineering, Lanzhou University of Technology

  • 2.

    South China Institute of Environmental Sciences, Ministry of Ecology and Environment

  • Received Date: 2021-11-14
    Available Online: 2022-04-02
    Abstract
  • To investigate the distribution characteristics of heavy metal elements in a river section in headwater stream of Xiangjiang River and assess their health risks to coastal residents, five heavy metal elements (As, Cu, Pb, Zn and Cd) in 13 surface water samples of the river were collected and monitored at three periods (wet, dry and normal). The Nemero comprehensive pollution index method and the health risk assessment model were employed to study the pollution levels, distribution characteristics and potential health risks of these heavy metals. The results showed that the average metal concentrations in the surface water samples in the river followed the order of Zn > As > Pb > Cd > Cu. The pollution levels of these heavy metals were arranged as follows: normal period ≈ dry period > wet period, and upstream ≈ midstream > downstream. The results of Nemero comprehensive pollution index method showed that 86.1% of the sampling sites in the river were heavily polluted by heavy metals throughout the year. The result of health risk assessment indicated that the environmental health risks in the surface water in the study area were mainly caused by As and Cd. The health risk level of these heavy metals in study area followed the order of upstream > midstream > downstream and dry period > normal period > wet period. And the children were nearly 2.1 times more susceptible to health effects than adults.

     

    • FullText(HTML)
  • loading
    • References(29)
  • [1]
    DAVE D, SARMA S, PARMAR P, et al. Microbes as a boon for the bane of heavy metals[J]. Environmental Sustainability,2020,3(3):233-255. doi: 10.1007/s42398-020-00112-2
    [2]
    辛成林, 任景玲, 张桂玲, 等.海南东部河流、河口及近岸水域颗粒态重金属的分布及污染状况[J]. 环境科学,2013,34(4):1315-1323.

    XIN C L, REN J L, ZHANG G L, et al. Distributions and pollution status of heavy metals in the suspended particles of the estuaries and coastal area of eastern Hainan[J]. Environmental Science,2013,34(4):1315-1323.
    [3]
    张智慧, 李宝, 梁仁君.南四湖南阳湖区河口与湖心沉积物重金属形态对比研究[J]. 环境科学学报,2015,35(5):1408-1416.

    ZHANG Z H, LI B, LIANG R J. Comparison of sediment heavy metal fractions at estuary and center of Nanyang Zone from Nansi Lake, China[J]. Acta Scientiae Circumstantiae,2015,35(5):1408-1416.
    [4]
    XIA F, NIU X, QU L, et al. Integrated source-risk and uncertainty assessment for metals contamination in sediments of an urban river system in eastern China[J]. CATENA,2021,203(8):105-113.
    [5]
    曾晨, 郭少娟, 杨立新.汞、镉、铅、砷单一和混合暴露的毒性效应及机理研究进展[J]. 环境工程技术学报,2018,8(2):221-230. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-991X.2018.02.030

    ZENG C, GUO S J, YANG L X. Toxic effects and mechanisms of exposure to single and mixture of mercury, cadmium, lead and arsenic[J]. Journal of Environmental Engineering Technology,2018,8(2):221-230. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-991X.2018.02.030
    [6]
    ZHANG J, LI X, GUO L, et al. Assessment of heavy metal pollution and water quality characteristics of the reservoir control reaches in the middle Han River, China[J]. Science of the Total Environment,2021,799(4):149-156.
    [7]
    YAN C, QU Z, WANG J, et al. Microalgal bioremediation of heavy metal pollution in water: recent advances, challenges, and prospects[J]. Chemosphere,2022,286:131870. doi: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2021.131870
    [8]
    TANG J, CHAI L, LI H, et al. A 10-year statistical analysis of heavy metals in river and sediment in Hengyang Segment, Xiangjiang River Basin, China[J]. Sustainability,2018,10(4):1057. doi: 10.3390/su10041057
    [9]
    HUANG Z, LIU C, ZHAO X, et al. Risk assessment of heavy metals in the surface sediment at the drinking water source of the Xiangjiang River in South China[J]. Environmental Sciences Europe,2020,32(1):23-29. doi: 10.1186/s12302-020-00305-w
    [10]
    XU J, CHEN Y, ZHENG L, et al. Assessment of heavy metal pollution in the sediment of the main tributaries of Dongting Lake, China[J]. Water,2018,10(8):1060. doi: 10.3390/w10081060
    [11]
    FANG X, PENG B, SONG Z, et al. Geochemistry of heavy metal-contaminated sediments from the four river inlets of Dongting Lake, China[J]. Environmental Science and Pollution Research,2021,28(22):27593-27613. doi: 10.1007/s11356-021-12635-0
    [12]
    徐冰冰, 许秋瑾, 梁存珍, 等.湖南郴州柿竹园矿区乡镇地下饮用水源重金属水质评价[J]. 环境工程技术学报,2013,3(2):113-118. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-991X.2013.02.019

    XÜ B B, XÜ Q J, LIANG C Z, et al. Water quality assessment for heavy metals in rural groundwater sources around Shizhuyuan Polymetallic Mine in Chenzhou, Hunan Province[J]. Journal of Environmental Engineering Technology,2013,3(2):113-118. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-991X.2013.02.019
    [13]
    肖双.湘江长沙段地表水源生活饮用水PAEs健康风险评估[J]. 中国资源综合利用,2019,37(6):9-11. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1008-9500.2019.06.004

    XIAO S. Health risk assessment of PAEs in the drinking water for Changsha Section of Xiangjiang River[J]. China Resources Comprehensive Utilization,2019,37(6):9-11. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1008-9500.2019.06.004
    [14]
    杨海君, 许云海, 刘亚宾, 等.湘江流域衡阳水口山段水环境健康风险评估[J]. 环境化学,2018,37(9):2061-2070.

    YANG H J, XÜ Y H, LIU Y B, et al. Environmental health risk assessment of Shuikou Mountain Section of Hengyang in Xiangjiang River Basin[J]. Environmental Chemistry,2018,37(9):2061-2070.
    [15]
    WU J, LU J, ZHANG C, et al. Pollution, sources, and risks of heavy metals in coastal waters of China[J]. Human and ecological risk assessment,2020,26(8):2011-2026. doi: 10.1080/10807039.2019.1634466
    [16]
    张清华, 韦永著, 曹建华, 等.柳江流域饮用水源地重金属污染与健康风险评价[J]. 环境科学,2018,39(4):1598-1607.

    ZHANG Q H, WEI Y Z, CAO J H, et al. Heavy metal pollution of the drinking water sources in the Liujiang River Basin, and related health risk assessments[J]. Environmental Science,2018,39(4):1598-1607.
    [17]
    丁婷婷, 李强, 杜士林, 等.沙颍河流域水环境重金属污染特征及生态风险评价[J]. 环境化学,2019,38(10):2386-2401. doi: 10.7524/j.issn.0254-6108.2018121806

    DING T T, LI Q, DU S L, et al. Pollution characteristics and ecological risk assessment of heavy metals in Shaying River Basin[J]. Environmental Chemistry,2019,38(10):2386-2401. doi: 10.7524/j.issn.0254-6108.2018121806
    [18]
    王进军, 刘占旗, 古晓娜, 等.环境致癌物的健康风险评价方法[J]. 国外医学(卫生学分册),2009,36(1):50-58.
    [19]
    李丽娜. 上海市多介质环境中持久性毒害污染物的健康风险评价[D]. 上海: 华东师范大学, 2007.
    [20]
    生态环境部. 建设用地土壤污染风险评估技术导则: HJ 25.3—2019[S]. 北京: 中国环境出版集团, 2019.
    [21]
    孙超, 陈振楼, 张翠, 等.上海市主要饮用水源地水重金属健康风险初步评价[J]. 环境科学研究,2009,22(1):61-65.

    SUN C, CHEN Z L, ZHANG C, et al. Health risk assessment of heavy metals in drinking water sources in Shanghai, China[J]. Research of Environmental Sciences,2009,22(1):61-65.
    [22]
    刘昭, 周宏, 曹文佳, 等.清江流域地表水重金属季节性分布特征及健康风险评价[J]. 环境科学,2021,42(1):175-183.

    LIU Z, ZHOU H, CAO W J, et al. Seasonal distribution characteristics and health risk assessment of heavy metals in surface water of Qingjiang River[J]. Environmental Science,2021,42(1):175-183.
    [23]
    王晓东,田伟,张雪艳.宁夏地区地下水金属元素分布特征及健康风险评价[J/OL].环境科学.[2021-07-09].https://doi.org/10.13227/j.hjkx.202105037.
    [24]
    韦振丽, 吴湘滨, 刘悟辉, 等.三十六湾矿区的水环境问题研究[J]. 湖南有色金属,2008(1):53-57. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1003-5540.2008.01.015
    [25]
    国家环境保护总局, 国家质量监督检验检疫总局. 地表水环境质量标准: GB 3838—2002[S]. 北京: 中国环境科学出版社, 2002.
    [26]
    吴蕾, 刘桂建, 周春财, 等.巢湖水体可溶态重金属时空分布及污染评价[J]. 环境科学,2018,39(2):738-747.

    WU L, LIU G J, ZHOU C C, et al. Temporal-spatial distribution and pollution assessment of dissolved heavy metals in Chaohu Lake[J]. Environmental Science,2018,39(2):738-747.
    [27]
    陈艳卿, 孟伟, 武雪芳, 等.美国水环境质量基准体系[J]. 环境科学研究,2011,24(4):468-474.

    CHEN Y Q, MENG W, WU X F, et al. Ambient water quality criteria system in the United States[J]. Research of Environmental Sciences,2011,24(4):468-474.
    [28]
    YIN S, FENG C, LI Y, et al. Heavy metal pollution in the surface water of the Yangtze Estuary: a 5-year follow-up study[J]. Chemosphere,2015,138:718-725. doi: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2015.07.060
    [29]
    LI C, SUN L, JIA J, et al. Risk assessment of water pollution sources based on an integrated k-means clustering and set pair analysis method in the region of Shiyan, China[J]. Science of the Total Environment,2016,557/558:307-316. □ doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2016.03.069
    • Relative Articles
    • Supplements(0)
    • Cited By
  • 加载中

Catalog

    通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com
    • 1. 

      沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院 沈阳 110142

    1. 本站搜索
    2. 百度学术搜索
    3. 万方数据库搜索
    4. CNKI搜索

    Figures(3)  / Tables(6)

    Get Citation
    PDF
    XML

    Article Metrics

    Article Views(408) PDF Downloads(41) Cited by()
    Proportional views
    Related

    Copyright © Editorial Department of Journal of Environmental Engineering Technology

    京ICP备05031605号-2

    Supported by: Beijing Renhe Information Technology Co., Ltd.  

    /

    DownLoad:  Full-Size Img  PowerPoint
    Return
    Return