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变权综合营养状态指数(TLICW)评价方法及其在三峡库区支流龙河的应用

韩雪梅,  富国,  刘庆庆,  张深,  赵健

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文章导航 > 环境工程技术学报  > 2018 >  8(6): 627-634
韩雪梅, 富国, 刘庆庆, 张深, 赵健. 变权综合营养状态指数(TLICW)评价方法及其在三峡库区支流龙河的应用[J]. 环境工程技术学报, 2018, 8(6): 627-634. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-991X.2018.06.083
引用本文: 韩雪梅, 富国, 刘庆庆, 张深, 赵健. 变权综合营养状态指数(TLICW)评价方法及其在三峡库区支流龙河的应用[J]. 环境工程技术学报, 2018, 8(6): 627-634. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-991X.2018.06.083
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HAN Xuemei, FU Guo, LIU Qingqing, ZHANG Shen, ZHAO Jian. Changed weight trophic level index method and its application to Longhe tributary of the Three Gorges reservoir area[J]. Journal of Environmental Engineering Technology, 2018, 8(6): 627-634. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-991X.2018.06.083
Citation: HAN Xuemei, FU Guo, LIU Qingqing, ZHANG Shen, ZHAO Jian. Changed weight trophic level index method and its application to Longhe tributary of the Three Gorges reservoir area[J]. Journal of Environmental Engineering Technology, 2018, 8(6): 627-634. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-991X.2018.06.083
shu

变权综合营养状态指数(TLICW)评价方法及其在三峡库区支流龙河的应用

doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-991X.2018.06.083
  • 1.

    中国环境科学研究院,北京 100012

  • 2.

    煤炭科学技术研究院有限公司煤化工分院,北京 100013

详细信息
    作者简介:

    作者简介:韩雪梅(1985—),女,工程师,硕士,主要从事流域水环境综合管理技术研究,hanxuemei7414@163.com

    通讯作者:

    赵健 E-mail: zhaojian@craes.org.cn

  • 中图分类号: X524;

Changed weight trophic level index method and its application to Longhe tributary of the Three Gorges reservoir area

  • 1.

    Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences, Beijing 100012, China

  • 2.

    Research Institute of Coal Chemistry, CCTEG Coal Research Institute, Beijing 100013, China

More Information
    Corresponding author: 赵健 E-mail: zhaojian@craes.org.cn

    摘要
  • 摘要: 针对加权平均综合营养状态指数〔TLI(Σ)〕评价方法对叶绿素a(Chla)、总磷(TP)、总氮(TN)、透明度(SD)、高锰酸盐指数(CODMn)5项评价指标取平均值导致评价结果存在偏差的问题,分析了不同评价指标在不同湖泊状况(氮限制、磷限制、氮磷协同效应)时表达营养水平的效力,提出了选择Chla、TP和TN作为评价指标,通过比较显势和潜势营养状态指数得到综合营养状态指数的变权综合营养状态指数(TLICW)评价方法,并在三峡库区支流龙河库湾进行评价应用。结果表明,TLICW方法(多湖响应关系)评价的多年平均营养状态为轻度富营养,TLI(Σ5)方法为中营养,TLICW评价结果更能突出富营养化状态风险特征;采用多湖响应关系确定的TLICW评价结果较采用龙河响应关系确定的TLICW高1个营养等级,且龙河响应关系确定的TP和TN营养物浓度临界阈值分别是多湖响应关系的2.75和3.00倍,说明多湖响应关系用于龙河富营养化评价存在明显的过保护问题。

     

    Abstract: Aiming at the deviation problem existing in the evaluation method of weighted average comprehensive nutritional status index TLI(Σ), when making by averaging the values of five evaluation indexes, including Chla, TP ,TN, SD and CODMn. The expressing efficacy of nutrient levels of different evaluation indicators under different lake conditions (nitrogen limitation, phosphorus limitation, nitrogen-phosphorus synergistic effect) was analyzed. The three indicators of Chla, TP and TN were selected as evaluation indicators, and the changed weight trophic level index (TLICW) evaluation method for comprehensive nutritional status index was obtained by comparing the apparent and potential nutritional status indexes. The method was applied in the Longhe River, a tributary of the Three Gorges Reservoir area. It showed that the TLICW method with variable weights was more prominent in describing the characteristics of nutritional status than the TLI(Σ) method. It was in the status of light eutrophication evaluated by TLICW method while in the status of mesotrophication by TLI(Σ) method. The TLICW mean value determined by the multi-lake response relationship reveals that Longhe River was one trohpic level higher than determined by the Longhe River response relationship. The eutrophication thresholds of the TP and TN determined by the Longhe River response relationship was of 2.75 and 3.00 times respectively of multi-lake response relationship, indicating that there was a clear over-protection problem when the multi-lake response relationship was used in the eutrophication evaluation of Longhe River.

     

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