我国废润滑油管理和再生利用技术现状

梁扬扬; 李金惠; 董庆银; 王志石

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1674-991X.2018.03.037

我国废润滑油管理和再生利用技术现状

doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-991X.2018.03.037

^1. 清华大学环境学院,北京 100084
^2. 澳门科技大学澳门环境研究院,澳门 519020

详细信息

作者简介:
梁扬扬(1988—),女,工程师,硕士,主要从事固体废物污染控制与资源化技术研究, liangyangyang@tsinghua.edu.cn

通讯作者:
李金惠 E-mail: jinhui@tsinghua.edu.cn

中图分类号: X705
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出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2018-01-05
- 刊出日期: 2018-05-20

Present situation and prospect of used lubricating oil recycling technology and management in China

^1. School of Environment, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
^2. Macau Environmental Research Institute, Macau University of Science and Technology, Macau 519020, China

More Information

Corresponding author: Jinhui LI E-mail: jinhui@tsinghua.edu.cn

摘要

摘要: 废润滑油的再生利用可以减少环境污染并有利于减缓我国石油资源的不足。对国内外废润滑油管理政策以及再生利用技术现状进行了梳理,分析总结了废润滑油再净化、再精制和再炼制过程,对典型技术如沉淀法、蒸馏、溶剂精制、加氢精制等进行了介绍;并调研了我国目前废润滑油处理处置企业利用技术分布,按照中间环节和精制过程,分析目前废润滑油再生技术使用现状。我国目前已经建立了较为完善的废润滑油管理制度体系和相关标准规范,但存在对非工业源废润滑油监管不到位,部分标准规范制定年代久远等问题。调研显示,我国废润滑油再生行业中间环节采用常压蒸馏、减压蒸馏(精馏)的企业占47%;技术较为先进的分子蒸馏和薄膜蒸发也有较多企业开始使用。对于精制阶段,采用溶剂精制的企业最多,占26%;加氢精制工艺技术比较先进,但设备投资高,目前采用的企业还较少。
- 废润滑油 /
- 再生利用 /
- 危险废物 /
- 再精制 /
- 再炼制
Abstract: The recycling of used lubricating oil can not only reduce the pollution of the environment but also help to ease the shortage of the petroleum resources. The used lubricating oil management policy and the current situation of recycling technology were analysis. The process of used lubricating oil reclamation, reprocessing and refining were summarized, and the typical technologies such as precipitation, distillation, solvent refining and hydrofining, etc. introduced. The current applications of the technologies in treatment and recycling enterprises were surveyed, according to the intermediate links and refining process. China has established a relatively complete management system and related standards and regulations for used lubricating oil, but there are still some problems such as inadequate supervision of nonindustrial source lubricants, and some standards and regulations having been established for a long time. The survey shows that the enterprises using atmospheric and vacuum distillation (rectification) in intermediate links account for 47% in China, and more enterprises have applied more advanced molecular distillation and thin film evaporation technologies. For the refining stage, the enterprises using solvent extraction have the greatest proportion(26%). The hydrofining technology is more advanced, but the equipment investment is relatively high, and few enterprises use this technology.
- used lubricating oil /
- recycling /
- hazardous waste /
- reprocessing /
- refining

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