《医疗废物高温蒸汽集中处理工程技术规范(试行)》修订研究

刘双柳; 张筝; 卢静; 逯元堂

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1674-991X.2017.02.035

《医疗废物高温蒸汽集中处理工程技术规范(试行)》修订研究

doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-991X.2017.02.035

环境保护部环境规划院,北京 100012

详细信息

作者简介:
刘双柳(1987—),女,工程师,硕士,主要从事环境规划与环境政策研究, liusl@caep.org.cn

通讯作者:
张筝 E-mail: zhangzheng@caep.org.cn

中图分类号: X652
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出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2016-08-17
- 刊出日期: 2017-03-20

Study on revising Technical Specifications for Steam-based Centralized Treatment Engineering on Medical Waste (on trail)

Chinese Academy for Environmental Planning, Beijing 100012, China

More Information

Corresponding author: Zheng ZHANG E-mail: zhangzheng@caep.org.cn

摘要

摘要: 通过分析HJ/T 235—2006《医疗废物高温蒸汽集中处理工程技术规范(试行)》内容和实施过程中出现的问题,对标准修订的关键技术要点进行了研究探讨,从工艺参数、二次污染控制、设备与管理3个方面提出如下修订建议:根据破碎毁形和蒸汽处理的先后关系不同,将高温蒸汽处置技术归纳为先蒸汽处理后破碎和先破碎后蒸汽处理2类;本着杀菌效果从严控制原则,关键技术参数杀菌温度和杀菌时间的执行标准保持不变;根据市场设备性能和运行管理实际,优化布维-狄克(B-D)试验频率;明确污染物种类和负荷,提出推荐污染处理工艺和防控措施;调整高温蒸汽处理系统建设规模限制,补充医疗废物产生量计算方法;将压缩单元移出主体工程,弱化灭菌消毒处理后的医疗废物后续处置过程严禁回收利用的描述。
- 医疗废物 /
- 高温蒸汽 /
- 技术规范 /
- 修订
Abstract: By analyzing the context and the implementation problems of the Technical Specifications for Steam-based Centralized Treatment Engineering on Medical Waste (on trail), the key technical points for standard revision were discussed. Revision suggestions were put forward from process parameters, secondary pollution control and equipment and management aspects, e.g. the steam autoclave treatment process being classified into two categories based on the sequence of breaking and steam treatment; keeping technical parameters of sterilizing temperature and sterilizing time unchanged on the principle of guaranteeing bactericidal effect; optimizing B-D test frequency according to the actual market equipment performance and actual operation management; determining pollutant varieties and loads and recommending pollution treatment process and pollution control measures; adjusting the construction scale limitation and supplementing calculation method of medical waste production amount; removing the compression unit out of the principal project and weakening the description of disposal requirements of treated medical waste.
- medical waste /
- steam autoclave /
- technical specification /
- revision

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参考文献(21)

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