基于生态效率的区域循环经济发展实证研究——以江苏省为例

刘柄麟; 汪欢; 胡晴; 庄胜利; 陈惠东; 张超

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1674-991X.2017.02.032

基于生态效率的区域循环经济发展实证研究——以江苏省为例

doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-991X.2017.02.032

刘柄麟¹,
汪欢^2,3,
胡晴⁴,
庄胜利^5,6,
陈惠东^5,7,
张超^5,6,*, ,

1.
上海师范大学城市生态与环境研究中心,上海 200234
2.
南京大学地理与海洋科学学院,江苏南京 210023
3.
南京大学非洲研究所,江苏南京 210023
4.
江西财经大学旅游与城市管理学院,江西南昌 330077
5.
上海师范大学生命与环境科学学院,上海 200234
6.
清华大学环境学院,北京 100084
7.
浙江清华长三角研究院,浙江嘉兴 314006

详细信息

作者简介:
刘柄麟(1992—),男,硕士研究生,主要从事资源与环境研究, 624560710@qq.com

通讯作者:
张超 E-mail: 1247555640@qq.com

中图分类号: X196
计量
- 文章访问数: 1325
- HTML全文浏览量: 95
- PDF下载量: 1047
- 被引次数: 0
出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2016-07-28
- 刊出日期: 2017-03-20

An empirical study on development of regional circular economy based on eco-efficiency: a case study of Jiangsu Province

LIU Binglin¹,
WANG Huan^2,3,
HU Qing⁴,
ZHUANG Shengli^5,6,
CHEN Huidong^5,7,
ZHANG Chao^{5,6,*
, ,}

1.
Urban Ecology and Environment Research Center, Shanghai Normal University, Shanghai 200234, China
2.
Department of Geographic Information Science, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China
3.
Center of African Studies of Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China
4.
Tourism and Urban Management College of Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics, Nanchang 330077, China
5.
College of Life and Environmental Sciences, Shanghai Normal University, Shanghai 200234, China
6.
School of Environment, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
7.
Yangtze Delta Region Institute of Tsinghua University, Jiaxing 314006, China

More Information

Corresponding author: Chao ZHANG E-mail: 1247555640@qq.com

摘要

摘要: 基于生态效率理论,对江苏省2005—2014年生态效率及其变化轨迹进行实证研究,并引入脱钩分析法探究江苏省经济发展状况与环境压力的关系,最后使用灰色关联分析法对影响江苏省生态效率变化的主要资源与环境分效率因子作出诊断。结果表明:2005—2014年,江苏省各指标的资源效率均在波动,环境效率多数有小幅上升;综合资源效率与综合环境效率皆有波动,且综合环境效率波动幅度大于综合资源效率;从生态效率及循环经济模式的时间演变轨迹看,江苏省走的是跳跃型发展模式;经济发展与环境压力的脱钩状态不稳定,主要表现为强脱钩、弱脱钩和扩张性复钩3种状态;通过灰色关联分析可知,固体废物综合利用、工业用电、全社会用电、生活能源消费、城镇生活污水排放和一般工业固体废物产生为影响江苏省生态效率变化的显著贡献因子。
- 生态效率 /
- 区域 /
- 循环经济 /
- 测度 /
- 江苏省
Abstract: Based on the theory of eco-efficiency, the empirical research on eco-efficiency and its change path of Jiangsu Province from 2005 to 2014 was conducted, and the relationship between the economic development and environmental pressure explored by using the decoupling analysis method. Finally, the gray relational method was used to diagnose the main factors of resource and environmental efficiency which affected the change of eco-efficiency in Jiangsu Province. It was found that from 2005 to 2014, the resource efficiency of all the indexes in Jiangsu Province fluctuated, and most of the environmental efficiency increased slightly. The integrated resource efficiency and environmental efficiency fluctuated, and the environmental efficiency fluctuated more than the integrated resource efficiency. In terms of the eco-efficiency and circular economy model, Jiangsu Province took a leap-based economic development model, and the decoupling status of economic development and environmental pressure was unstable, mainly including three kinds of state, i.e. the strong decoupling, weak decoupling and expansionary recoupling. The gray relational analysis showed that the comprehensive utilization of solid wastes, industrial electricity, living electricity, living energy, domestic sewage and solid waste were the significant contributors to the change of eco-efficiency.
- eco-efficiency /
- region /
- circular economy /
- measure /
- Jiangsu Province

HTML全文

参考文献(27)

[1]	潘文砚, 王宗军 . 中国大城市环境效率实证研究[J]. 城市问题, 2014(1):9-13.
[2]	江苏省统计局. 江苏统计年鉴:2005-2014[M]. 北京: 中国统计出版社, 2006-2015.
[3]	LOTHAR R . Process engineering in circular economy[J]. Partic Uology, 2013,11(2):119-133.
[4]	LIU Y, YIN B . An exploation of firms’awareness and behavior of developing circular economy:an empirical research in China[J]. Resources,Conservation and Recycling, 2014,87:145-152. doi: 10.1016/j.resconrec.2014.04.002
[5]	GUPT B, LAI F C, PAL D , et al. Where to locate in a circular city[J]. International Journal of Industrial Organization, 2004,22(6):759-782. doi: 10.7717/peerj.7119 pmid: 31293825
[6]	BILITEWSKI B . The circular economy and its risks[J]. Waste Management, 2012,32(1):1-2. doi: 10.1016/j.wasman.2011.10.004 pmid: 22055527
[7]	谢园园, 傅泽强 . 循环经济评价研究进展述评[J]. 环境工程技术学报, 2012,2(5):422-427. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-991X.2012.05.066 XIE Y Y, FU Z Q . Research progress on circular economy evaluation[J]. Journal of Environmental Engineering, 2012,2(5):422-427. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-991X.2012.05.066
[8]	卢玉玲 . 我国循环经济评价指标体系研究述评[J]. 环境保护与循环经济, 2010(4):15-17.
[9]	钟太洋, 黄贤金, 李璐璐 . 区域循环经济发展评价:方法、指标体系与实证研究:以江苏省为例[J]. 资源科学, 2006,28(2):154-162. ZHONG T Y, HUANG X J, LI L L . Regional circular economy development evaluation:method,index system and empirical study of:taking Jiangsu Province as an example[J]. Resources Science, 2006,28(2):154-162.
[10]	王紫薇, 孙世群, 王辉 . 区域循环经济发展水平评价指标体系的研究[J]. 现代农业科技, 2008(7):214-216.
[11]	傅泽强, 刘景洋, 段宁 . 区域循环经济:概念、内涵及研究框架[J]. 中国人口·资源与环境, 2007,17(3):30-33. FU Z Q, LIU J Y, DUAN N . Regional circular economy:concept,connotation and research framework[J]. China Population,Resources and Environment, 2007,17(3):30-33.
[12]	FRIEDMAN D . Devolutionary games in economics[J]. Econometrica, 1991,59(3):637-666. doi: 10.2307/2938222
[13]	张杰, 赵峰, 刘希宋 . 基于生态足迹的循环经济发展水平的测度研究[J]. 干旱区资源与环境, 2007,21(8):81-85. ZHANG J, ZHAO F, LIU X S . Based on the ecological footprint of the level of development of circular economy measure[J]. Journal of Arid Land Resources and Environment, 2007,21(8):81-85.
[14]	韩瑞玲, 佟连军, 宋亚楠 . 基于生态效率的辽宁省循环经济分析[J]. 生态学报, 2011,31(16):4732-4740. HAN R L, TONG L J, SONG Y N . Circular economy of Liaoning Province based on eco efficiency analysis[J]. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2011,31(16):4732-4740.
[15]	诸大建, 邱寿丰 . 作为我国循环经济测度的生态效率指标及其实证研究[J]. 长江流域资源与环境, 2008,17(1):1-5. ZHU D J, QIU S F . Eco-efficiency indicators and their demonstartion as the circular economy measurement in China[J]. Resources and Environment in the Yangtze River Basin, 2008,17(1):1-5.
[16]	黄和平 . 基于生态效率的江西省循环经济发展模式[J]. 生态学报, 2015,35(9):2894-2901. doi: 10.5846/stxb201306171725 HUANG H P . The development model of circular economy in Jiangxi Province based on the ecological efficiency[J]. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2015,35(9):2894-2901. doi: 10.5846/stxb201306171725
[17]	LEHNI M . Eco-efficiency:creating more value with less impact[M]. Geneva:WBCSD, 2000: 5-36.
[18]	李丽平, 田春秀 . 生态效率:OECD全新环境管理经验[J]. 环境与可持续发展, 2000(1):33-36.
[19]	吴文东 . 面向生态工业园的工业共生体成长建模及其共生效率评价[D]. 天津:天津大学, 2007.
[20]	张妍, 杨志峰 . 城市物质代谢的生态效率:以深圳市为例[J]. 生态学报, 2007,27(8):3124-3131. doi: 10.1016/S1872-2032(07)60067-5 ZHANG Y, YANG Z F . Urban material metabolism of eco efficiency:taking Shenzhen City as example[J]. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2007,27(8):3124-3131. doi: 10.1016/S1872-2032(07)60067-5
[21]	袁增伟 . 产业生态学[M]. 北京: 科学出版社, 2010.
[22]	陆钟武, 毛建素 . 穿越环境高山:论经济增长过程中环境负荷的上升与下降[J]. 中国工程科学, 2003,5(12):36-42. LU Z W, MAO J S . Through alpine environment:on economic growth environmental load in the process of rise and fall[J]. Engineering Science, 2003,5(12):36-42.
[23]	罗喜英, 高瑜琴 . 资源价值流分析在循环经济“3R”原则中的运用[J]. 生态经济, 2015,31(9):43-47. LUO X Y, GAO Y Q . Resource value flow in the circular economy "3R" principle application[J]. Ecological and Economic Analysis, 2015,31(9):43-47.
[24]	陆钟武 . 关于循环经济几个问题的分析研究[J]. 环境科学研究, 2003,16(5):1-5. LU Z W . Analysis and research on several problems of circular economy[J]. Research of Environmental Sciences, 2003,16(5):1-5.
[25]	武红, 谷树忠, 周洪 , 等. 河北省能源消费、碳排放与经济增长的关系[J]. 资源科学, 2011,33(10):1897-1905. WU H, GU S Z, ZHOU H , et al. The relationship between energy consumption,carbon emission and economic growth in Hebei Province[J]. Resource Science, 2011,33(10):1897-1905.
[26]	王秀平, 张瑞林, 辛贤社 . 浅析提高用电监察效率的办法[J]. 工程技术(文摘版), 2015(54):100. WANG X P, ZAHNG R L, XIN X S . Analysis on improving the with the efficiency of power supervision method[J]. Engineering Technology(Digest Version), 2015(54):100.
[27]	韩朴, 刘峰贵, JULIA L , 等. 江苏省2014年上半年颗粒物PM_2.5、PM₁₀污染特征分析研究[J]. 环境科学与管理, 2015,40(3):28-33. HAN P, LIU F G, JULIA L , et al. Analysis on the pollution characteristics of PM2.5 and PM10 in the first half of Jiangsu Province in the first half of 2014[J]. Environmental Science and Management, 2015,40(3):28-33.