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摘要: 以沸石、陶粒和火山岩3种填料为研究对象,研究了其对模拟河水中NH4+-N和PO43--P的吸附性能与吸附类型。结果表明:3种填料对NH4+-N和PO43--P的吸附在4 h内基本达到平衡,3种填料对NH4+-N和PO43--P的吸附量均随着进水浓度和温度的提高而增大。沸石对NH4+-N的吸附效果最好,理论饱和吸附量为29 777.77 mg/kg;陶粒对PO43--P的吸附效果最好,理论饱和吸附量为476.19 mg/kg。Langmuir方程和Freundlich方程都适合描述3种填料对NH4+-N和PO43--P的吸附,NH4+-N的吸附更符合Freundlich方程,对PO43--P的吸附更符合Langmuir方程。Abstract: The performance and style of the adsorption of NH4+-N and PO43--P by zeolite, haydite and volcanic rock were studied. The results showed that with the three stuffs, the adsorption of NH4+-N and PO43--P all reached equilibrium basically after 4 hours and the adsorption capacity of NH4+-N and PO43--P increased with the increasing of the initial concentration and temperature. Zeolite and haydite had the highest adsorption ability of NH4+-N (29 777.77 mg/kg) and PO43--P (476.19 mg/kg), respectively. Both Langmuir and Freundlich equations were suitable to describe the adsorption of NH4+-N and PO43--P by the three stuffs, and Freundlich equation could better describe the adsorption of NH4+-N, while Langmuir equation could better describe the adsorption of PO43--P.
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Key words:
- stuffing /
- ammonia nitrogen /
- phosphate /
- adsorption
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