生物法治理蓝藻水华研究进展

王敏; 刘浩; 王江南; 邱雨; 马增岭

doi:10.12153/j.issn.1674-991X.20210094

生物法治理蓝藻水华研究进展

doi: 10.12153/j.issn.1674-991X.20210094

王敏^{1, 2,},
刘浩¹,
王江南¹,
邱雨¹,
马增岭^{1, 2, ,}

1.
温州大学生命与环境科学学院
2.
温州大学城镇水污染生态治理技术国家地方联合工程研究中心

基金项目: 国家自然科学基金项目（41876124，42007372）；浙江省自然科学基金项目（LQ20C030008）

详细信息

作者简介:
王敏（1991—），女，讲师，博士，主要从事蓝藻水华及其次生灾害研究，Minw@wzu.edu.cn

通讯作者:
马增岭（1976—），男，教授，博士，主要从事水华发生机理与控制技术研究， Mazengling@wzu.edu.cn

中图分类号: X52
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- 被引次数: 0
出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2021-03-27

Research progress on the biological control of cyanobacterial blooms

WANG Min^{1, 2
,},
LIU Hao¹,
WANG Jiangnan¹,
QIU Yu¹,
MA Zengling^{1, 2
, ,}

1.
College of Life and Environmental Science, Wenzhou University
2.
National and Local Joint Engineering Research Center of Ecological Treatment Technology for Urban Water Pollution, Wenzhou University

摘要

摘要: 水体富营养化会引起蓝藻水华暴发，严重影响水生态系统健康，威胁饮用水安全，水体富营养化和蓝藻水华治理是当前我国湖库治理的难点。蓝藻水华治理技术主要聚焦于物理法、化学法和生物法3个方面。近年来，生物法因其兼具经济友好和环境友好的双重特点，逐渐受到国内外学者的关注。综述了目前生物控藻的3种主要方法（微生物法、植物法和动物法），总结了各种方法的作用机制、应用优势及其当前在应用过程中存在的问题，并对未来的研究方向进行了展望。
- 蓝藻水华 /
- 生物控藻 /
- 溶藻作用 /
- 化感作用 /
- 摄食
Abstract: Water eutrophication can cause cyanobacteria blooms, which seriously affects the health of water ecosystem and threatens the safety of drinking water. Eutrophication and cyanobacteria blooms are one of the difficult problems in lake water pollution control in China. Generally, there are physical method, chemical method and biological method in control cyanobacterial blooms. In recent years, biological method has gradually attracted the attention of scholars at home and abroad due to their economically-feasible and environment-friendly characteristics. In this study, the biological control of cyanobacterial blooms using microbial method, plant method, and animal method were reviewed. The action mechanisms, application advantages and existing problems of every method were reviewed. At last, several aspects that need to be further studied were proposed.
- cyanobacterial bloom /
- biological control of algae /
- algicidal effect /
- allelopathy /
- ingestion

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图 1 生物法治理蓝藻水华示意

Figure 1. Schematic diagram of the biological control of cyanobacteria blooms

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