抗生素赋存、来源及风险评估研究进展

陈宇; 许亚南; 庞燕

doi:10.12153/j.issn.1674-991X.20200180

抗生素赋存、来源及风险评估研究进展

doi: 10.12153/j.issn.1674-991X.20200180

陈宇^1,2,,
许亚南³,
庞燕^1,*, ,

1.
中国环境科学研究院
2.
苏州科技大学环境科学与工程学院
3.
江苏省宿迁环境监测中心

详细信息

作者简介:
陈宇(1996—),女,硕士研究生,主要从事新污染物的环境风险与控制研究,913174496@qq.com

通讯作者:
庞燕 E-mail: 190068749@qq.com

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- 文章访问数: 558
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- 被引次数: 0
出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2020-07-22
- 刊出日期: 2021-05-20

Advances in research on the occurrence, source and risk assessment of antibiotics

CHEN Yu^{1,2
,},
XU Yanan³,
PANG Yan^{1,*
, ,}

1.
Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences
2.
School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Suzhou University of Science and Technology
3.
Jiangsu Suqian Environmental Monitoring Center

More Information

Corresponding author: PANG Yan E-mail: 190068749@qq.com

摘要

摘要: 以近10年不同学者对抗生素污染的研究为基础,综述了目前国内外抗生素的使用情况,对水环境的污染情况,主要来源及风险评估方法。结果表明:水环境中存在的抗生素种类主要有喹诺酮类、磺胺类、大环内酯类及四环素类,相较国外,中国河流、湖泊中抗生素的检出种类更多,污染情况更复杂,且内陆与沿海水体中抗生素的主要污染种类存在一定的差异性;水环境中抗生素污染的主要来源为城市污水处理厂出水、医疗废水、畜禽养殖和水产养殖废水;目前针对水体、沉积物中抗生素单一及混合污染已建立起相应的评估指标体系,但在毒理数据、评估方法、影响因素等方面亟待完善。建议加强抗生素的来源控制,改善污水处理厂工艺,完善风险评估体系。
- 抗生素 /
- 分布 /
- 来源 /
- 环境风险评估 /
- 混合风险
Abstract: The current use of antibiotics at home and abroad, the pollution in the water environment, the main sources and the risk assessment methods of antibiotics were summarized based on a literature review of the studies on antibiotics by different scholars in the past ten years. The results showed that the types of antibiotics in the water environment mainly included quinolones, sulfonamides, macrolides and tetracyclines. Compared with foreign countries, the types of antibiotics detected in rivers and lakes in China were more abundant, and the pollution situation was more complicated. There were certain differences in the main pollution types of antibiotics in inland and coastal water. The main sources of antibiotics in the water environment were urban sewage plant effluent, medical wastewater, livestock and poultry breeding and aquaculture wastewater. At present, a corresponding evaluation index system had been established for single pollution sources and mixed pollution sources in water bodies and sediments, but the toxicological data, evaluation methods and influencing factors urgently needed to be improved. It was recommended to strengthen the source control of antibiotics, enhance the wastewater treatment plant process and improve the risk assessment system.
- antibiotic /
- distribution /
- sources /
- environmental risk assessment /
- mixed risk

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参考文献(74)

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