微生物燃料电池降低活化内阻和欧姆内阻技术研究进展

赵阳; 宋永会; 段亮

doi:10.12153/j.issn.1674-991X.20200167

微生物燃料电池降低活化内阻和欧姆内阻技术研究进展

doi: 10.12153/j.issn.1674-991X.20200167

赵阳^1,2,,
宋永会^1,*, ,,
段亮¹

1.
中国环境科学研究院水生态环境研究所
2.
环境模拟与污染控制国家重点联合实验室,清华大学环境学院

详细信息

作者简介:
赵阳(1988—),男,博士研究生,主要研究方向为污水资源化与能源化, zhaoyang@craes.org.cn

通讯作者:
宋永会 E-mail: songyh@craes.org.cn

中图分类号: X703.1
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出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2020-07-04
- 刊出日期: 2021-03-20

Technical research progress of reducing activation internal resistance and ohmic internal resistance in microbial fuel cells

ZHAO Yang^{1,2
,},
SONG Yonghui^{1,*
, ,},
DUAN Liang¹

1.
Institute of Water Ecology and Environment, Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences
2.
State Key Joint Laboratory of Environmental Simulation and Pollution Control, School of Environment, Tsinghua University

More Information

Corresponding author: SONG Yonghui E-mail: songyh@craes.org.cn

摘要

摘要: 微生物燃料电池(MFCs)技术是一种集污水净化和能源转化为一体的新型污水处理与能源回收技术,但是由于受到来自于阴极和阳极上不可逆反应过程和所用材料本身的限制,产生了由活化内阻、欧姆内阻等导致的电量损失,致使该技术难以获得较高且稳定的能量输出,进而制约其进一步发展。随着近年来材料和生物领域的技术进步,上述损失可以通过合理的设计而减少。针对降低内阻的2个主要组成部分——活化内阻和欧姆内阻,系统总结了近期在提高MFCs产电性能方面的技术进展,主要包括产电菌筛选、电子传递机理阐释、电极材料及功能修饰手段革新、分隔材料进步和反应器构型优化,并对未来降低MFCs内阻的技术发展进行了展望。
- 微生物燃料电池 /
- 活化内阻 /
- 欧姆内阻 /
- 污水处理 /
- 能源回收
Abstract: Microbial fuel cells (MFCs) technology is a new type of wastewater treatment and energy recovery technology combining wastewater treatment with energy recovery. However, due to the limitations of the irreversible reaction processes on the cathode and anode, the losses of electricity caused by the activation loss and ohmic loss make it difficult to obtain a high and stable energy output, which restricts the further development of MFCs. With the technological progress in materials and biology in recent years, the above losses can be reduced by reasonable design. Aiming at the two main components of reducing internal resistance, i.e. activation internal resistance and ohmic internal resistance, the recent technological advances in the improvement of electricity generation performance of MFCs were systematically summarized, including the screening of electricity-producing bacteria, the explanation of electron transfer mechanism, the innovation of electrode materials and functional modification methods, the advancement of partition materials and the optimization of reactor configuration. Finally, the technical development for reducing internal resistance of MFCs in the future was prospected.
- microbial fuel cell /
- activated internal resistance /
- ohmic internal resistance /
- wastewater treatment /
- energy recovery

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