广州市双岗涌黑臭水体整治案例分析

傲德姆; 孙菲; 冯庆标; 李晓洁; 李斌; 杨芳

doi:10.12153/j.issn.1674-991X.20200106

广州市双岗涌黑臭水体整治案例分析

doi: 10.12153/j.issn.1674-991X.20200106

傲德姆^1,,
孙菲¹,
冯庆标³,
李晓洁¹,
李斌^1,*, ,,
杨芳^1,2

1.
中国环境科学研究院流域水环境污染综合治理研究中心
2.
环境基准与风险评估国家重点实验室,中国环境科学研究院
3.
广州市黄埔区水口水库管理所

详细信息

作者简介:
傲德姆(1996—),男,主要从事流域水环境管理研究,aodm@craes.org.cn

通讯作者:
李斌 E-mail: libin@craes.org.cn

中图分类号: X52
计量
- 文章访问数: 582
- HTML全文浏览量: 159
- PDF下载量: 142
- 被引次数: 0
出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2020-04-30
- 刊出日期: 2020-09-20

Case analysis on the treatment of black and odorous water body in Shuanggangchong River, Guangzhou City

AO Demu^1
,,
SUN Fei¹,
FENG Qingbiao³,
LI Xiaojie¹,
LI Bin^{1,*
, ,},
YANG Fang^1,2

1.
Basin Research Center for Water Pollution Control, Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences
2.
State Key Laboratory of Environmental Criteria and Risk Assessment, Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences
3.
Shuikou Reservoir Management Institute, Huangpu District of Guangzhou

More Information

Corresponding author: LI Bin E-mail: libin@craes.org.cn

摘要

摘要: 广州市在城市黑臭水体治理方面取得积极进展,积累了一些先进经验和典型案例。以广州市双岗涌黑臭水体整治为案例,从水环境问题识别、整治思路与措施、治理成效3个方面进行总结与分析。针对双岗涌流域污水未有效截排、小微水体污染严重、河道被侵占、管理缺失等问题,提出控源、截污、清淤、补水、管理的技术路线,实施黑臭水体治理;其中,采用食藻虫引导水下生态修复技术对双岗涌周边3个鱼塘进行修复,构建了食藻虫+沉水植物+微生物共生系统,达到水质净化和恢复水体自然生态系统双重目的。双岗涌整治后,不仅消除了水体黑臭,还恢复了岭南水乡的河涌风貌。
- 黑臭水体 /
- 治理案例 /
- 食藻虫 /
- 生态修复 /
- 双岗涌 /
- 广州市
Abstract: Guangzhou City has made positive progress in the treatment of urban black and odorous water bodies and obtained some advanced experiences and typical cases. Taking the Shuanggangchong River in Guangzhou City as an example of the remediation of black and odorous water bodies, three aspects of water environmental problems identification, remediation ideas and measures, as well as the remediation effectiveness were summarized and analyzed. To address the problems such as ineffective interception of sewage in Shuanggangchong River Watershed, serious pollution of small and micro water bodies, the encroachment of river channels, and the lack of management, a technical route of source control, pollution interception, dredging, water replenishment, and management was proposed for the implementation of black and odorous water body treatment. Among them, a technology of Daphnia magna inducing aquatic ecosystems construction was used for the restoration of 3 fish ponds around the Shuanggangchong River, constructing an Daphnia magna+submerged plants+microorganisms symbiotic system for water quality purification and restoration of a natural aquatic ecosystem. After the remediation of the Shuanggangchong River, the black and odorous water body was eliminated and the river features of Lingnan-water-town were also restored.
- black and odorous water body /
- treatment case /
- Daphnia magna /
- ecological restoration /
- Shuanggangchong River /
- Guangzhou City

HTML全文

参考文献(18)

[1]	路金霞, 柏杨巍, 傲德姆, 等. 上海市黑臭水体整治思路、措施及典型案例分析[J]. 环境工程学报, 2019,13(3):541-549. LU J X, BAI Y W, AO D M, et al. Analysis of regulation thoughts,measures and typical case for the black-stinking water body in Shanghai City,China[J]. Chinese Journal of Environmental Engineering, 2019,13(3):541-549.
[2]	王谦, 高红杰. 我国城市黑臭水体治理现状、问题及未来方向[J]. 环境工程学报, 2019,13(3):507-510. WANG Q, GAO H J. Current situation,problems and future direction for governance of black and odorous water bodies in Chinese cities[J]. Chinese Journal of Environmental Engineering, 2019,13(3):507-510.
[3]	习近平主持召开中央财经委员会第一次会议[A/OL]. (2018-04-02)[2018-04-22]. http://www.gov.cn/xinwen/2018-04/02/content_5279304.htm.
[4]	朱韻洁, 李国文, 张列宇, 等. 黑臭水体治理思路与技术措施[J]. 环境工程技术学报, 2018,8(5):495-501. ZHU Y J, LI G W, ZHANG L Y, et al. Treatment ideas and technical measures of black and stinky water bodies[J]. Journal of Environmental Engineering Technology, 2018,8(5):495-501.
[5]	生态环境部. 生态环境部2020年1月例行新闻发布会实录[EB/OL]. (2020-01-17)[2020-04-17]. http://www.mee.gov.cn/xxgk2018/xxgk/xxgk15/202001/t20200117_760049.html.
[6]	李斌, 柏杨巍, 刘丹妮, 等. 全国地级及以上城市建成区黑臭水体的分布、存在问题及对策建议[J]. 环境工程学报, 2019,13(3):511-518. LI B, BAI Y W, LIU D N, et al. Nationwide distribution,problems,countermeasure proposals of black and odorous water bodies in built-up area of cities at prefecture level or above in China[J]. Chinese Journal of Environmental Engineering, 2019,13(3):511-518.
[7]	彭卫平, 容穗红. 广州市水文地质特征分析[J]. 城市勘测, 2006(3):59-63. PENG W P, RONG S H. Analysis of hydrogeological characteristics in Guangzhou[J]. Urban Geotechnical Investigation & Surveying, 2006(3):59-63.
[8]	庄大昌, 叶浩, 张慧霞. 广州市经济发展与水环境污染的关系研究[J]. 经济地理, 2013,33(12):38-41. ZHUANG D C, YE H, ZHANG H X. Relationship of economic development and water environmental pollution in Guangzhou[J]. Economic Geography, 2013,33(12):38-41.
[9]	张静, 许晓春. 广东省黑臭水体治理实践中的几点思考[J]. 中国水利, 2019(5):6-9. ZHANG J, XU X C. Practices of improvement of black-odorous water bodies in Guangdong Province[J]. China Water Resources, 2019(5):6-9.
[10]	广东省住房和城乡建设厅. 省住房城乡建设厅召开2019年第四季度城市黑臭水体治理工作调度会[A/OL]. (2020-01-15)[2020-04-15]. http://zfcxjst.gd.gov.cn/gkmlpt/content/2/2866/post_2866227.html#1427.
[11]	何坚鸿. 广州市黄埔区黑臭水体治理思路探讨[J]. 陕西水利, 2017(2):170-171.
[12]	住房和城乡建设部. 城市黑臭水体整治工作指南[A/OL]. (2019-01-02)[2019-04-20]. .
[13]	双岗涌流域截污管网完善工程[R]. 广州:广州市水务规划勘测设计研究院, 2017.
[14]	双沙社区(农村)生活污水治理工程[R]. 广州:广州市水务规划勘测设计研究院, 2015.
[15]	吴明明, 高兆波, 罗希. 食藻虫在水生态修复中的运用[J]. 中国水运(下半月), 2016,16(9):176-177.
[16]	陈晶晶. 以“食藻虫”为引导生态修复富营养化水体技术介绍及工程应用[J]. 资源节约与环保, 2015(6):158-159.
[17]	华烨, 许明峰. 浅谈食藻虫在泰康浜水生态修复工程中的应用[J]. 水资源开发与管理, 2019(10):5-10. HUA Y, XU M F. Application of algophagous insects in Taikangbang water ecological restoration project[J]. Water Resources Development and Management, 2019(10):5-10.
[18]	生态环境部. 广州市双岗涌黑臭水体整治项目[A/OL]. (2020-01-09)[2020-04-20]. http://www.mee.gov.cn/home/ztbd/rdzl/hcszz/csdc/202001/t20200109_758316.shtml.