生物炭修复有机污染土壤的研究进展

王道涵; 山峰; 汤家喜; 何苗苗; 应博; 刘雅; 李杨; 魏忠平

doi:10.12153/j.issn.1674-991X.2018.03.090

生物炭修复有机污染土壤的研究进展

doi: 10.12153/j.issn.1674-991X.2018.03.090

王道涵¹,
山峰¹,
汤家喜^1,*, ,,
何苗苗¹,
应博²,
刘雅²,
李杨²,
魏忠平³

^1. 辽宁工程技术大学环境科学与工程学院,辽宁阜新 123000
^2. 辽宁省环境监测实验中心,辽宁沈阳 110161
^3. 辽宁省林业科学研究院,辽宁沈阳 110032

详细信息

作者简介:
王道涵(1971—),男,教授,博士,主要从事污染生态学和土壤学的研究,wangdaohan@sina.com

通讯作者:
汤家喜 E-mail: tangjiaxi1986@163.com

中图分类号: X703
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出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2018-11-27
- 刊出日期: 2019-07-20

Research progresses on remediation of organic contaminated soil by biochar

^1. College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Liaoning Technical University, Fuxin 123000, China
^2. Liaoning Environmental Monitoring & Experiment Center, Shenyang 110161, China
^3. Liaoning Academy of Forestry Science, Shenyang 110032, China

More Information

Corresponding author: Jiaxi TANG E-mail: tangjiaxi1986@163.com

摘要

摘要: 生物炭作为土壤改良剂改善土壤环境、修复污染土壤已成为农业和环境保护领域的研究热点之一。介绍了生物炭的类型、特性,生物炭施用对土壤物理性质(容重、孔隙度、持水性、团聚体稳定性等)和化学性质(pH、养分、碳循环等)的影响,阐述了生物炭修复有机污染土壤的吸附机理,从生物炭理化性质、有机物性质、吸附环境三方面分析了生物炭修复效果的影响因素,探讨了生物炭对土壤中有机污染物环境行为的影响,并对目前研究存在的问题及未来重点研究方向进行了展望。
- 生物炭 /
- 土壤 /
- 有机污染物 /
- 吸附 /
- 环境行为
Abstract: Biochar as a soil amendment to improve soil environment and remediate contaminated soil has become one of the research hotspots in the field of agriculture and environmental protection. The types and characteristics of biochar, the effects of biochar application on soil physical properties (bulk density, porosity, water holding capacity, aggregate stability, etc.) and chemical properties (pH, nutrients, carbon cycle, etc.) were introduced. The adsorption mechanism of biochar for remediation of organic contaminated soil was expounded. The biochar remediation efficiency was analyzed from three aspects, including biochar physical and chemical properties, organic biological properties and adsorption environment. The effects of biochar on the environmental behavior of organic pollutants in soil were discussed, and the existing problems and future research directions were prospected.
- biochar /
- soil /
- organic pollutants /
- adsorption /
- environmental behavior

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参考文献(66)

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