Volume 8 Issue 1
Jan.  2018
Turn off MathJax
Article Contents
XIE Haibo, FENG Kexin, HOU Zeying, YE Bibi, ZHOU Enhui, CHU Zhaosheng, YANG Yongzhe. Effects of substrates on growth of Ottelia acuminate in simulated low-pollution water[J]. Journal of Environmental Engineering Technology, 2018, 8(1): 78-85. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-991X.2018.01.010
Citation: XIE Haibo, FENG Kexin, HOU Zeying, YE Bibi, ZHOU Enhui, CHU Zhaosheng, YANG Yongzhe. Effects of substrates on growth of Ottelia acuminate in simulated low-pollution water[J]. Journal of Environmental Engineering Technology, 2018, 8(1): 78-85. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-991X.2018.01.010

Effects of substrates on growth of Ottelia acuminate in simulated low-pollution water

doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-991X.2018.01.010
More Information
  • Corresponding author: Zhaosheng CHU E-mail: chuzs@craes.org.cn
  • Received Date: 2017-07-30
  • Publish Date: 2018-01-20
  • Five substrates, including gravel, sandy soil, red soil, purple soil and paddy soil, were used to study the effects of the substrates on Ottelia acuminate seed germination, seedling growth, yield and water quality of with the pilot scale test. The results showed that the rate of seed germination was 74.25% in the red soil and 73.68% in the paddy soil, respectively, which was high than that in sandy soil and purple soil. The growth conditions results showed that paddy soil and purple soil were more favorable to the growth of Ottelia acuminate seedlings than the three substrates. The cumulative results showed that the total number of flowering flowers in purple soil was 22, the number of stem was 32/m 2, and the weight of stem was 145.10 g. The total weight of the stems was followed by paddy soil (117.60 g). The removal results showed that under the five substrates the Ottelia acuminate economic wetland had good effect on N$H_{4}^{+}$-N、N$O_{3}^{-}-N and TN removal, while red soil had good effect on TP removal and paddy soil had poor effect.

     

  • loading
  • [1]
    白献宇, 胡小贞, 庞燕 . 洱海流域低污染水类型、污染负荷及分布[J]. 湖泊科学, 2015,27(2):200-207.
    doi: 10.18307/2015.0202

    BAI X Y, HU X Z, PANG Y . Pollution load,distribution and characteristics of low-polluted water in Lake Erhai watershed[J]. Journal of Lake Sciences, 2015,27(2):200-207. doi: 10.18307/2015.0202
    [2]
    JOS T A, ARTHUR F M . Wetlands for wastewater treatment: opportunities and limitations[J]. Ecological Engineering, 1999,12:5-12.
    doi: 10.1016/S0925-8574(98)00050-0
    [3]
    杜中典 . 污水人工湿地系统中有机物积累规律与堵塞机制的研究进展[J]. 农业环境保护, 2002,21(5):474-476.
    doi: 10.3321/j.issn:1672-2043.2002.05.026

    DU Z D . Advance in regularity of organic matter accumulation and clogging mechanisms of constructed wetlands[J]. Agro-Environmental Protection, 2002,21(5):474-476. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:1672-2043.2002.05.026
    [4]
    MITSCH W J, LEFEUVRE J C, BOUCHARD V . Ecological engineering applied to river and wetland restoration[J]. Ecological Engineering, 2002,18(5):529-541.
    doi: 10.1016/S0925-8574(02)00018-6
    [5]
    汪松, 解众 . 中国物种红色名录[M]. 北京: 高等教育出版社, 2004.
    [6]
    VALIRANTA M, WECKSTROM J, SIITONEN S , et al. Holocene aquatic ecosystem change in the boreal vegetation zone of northern Finland[J]. Journal of Paleolimnology, 2011,45(3):339-352.
    doi: 10.1007/s10933-011-9501-5
    [7]
    蒋柱檀, 李恒, 刀志灵 , 等. 云南传统食用植物海菜花的民族植物学研究[J]. 内蒙古师范大学学报(自然科学汉文版), 2010,39(2):163-168.

    JIANG Z T, LI H, DAO Z L , et al. Ethnobotanical study on Ottelia acuminata,an aquatic edible plant occurring in Yunnan[J]. Journal of Inner Mongolia Normal University(Natural Science Edition), 2010,39(2):163-168.
    [8]
    VYMAZAL J, KROPFELOVA L . A three-stage experimental constructed wetland for treatment of domestic sewage: first 2 years of operation[J]. Ecological Engineering, 2011,37(1):90-98.
    doi: 10.1016/j.ecoleng.2010.03.004
    [9]
    VERHOEVENA J T A, MEULEMANB A F M . Wetlands for wasterwater treatment:opportunities and limitations[J]. Ecological Engineering, 1992,12(1/2):5-12.
    doi: 10.1016/S0925-8574(98)00050-0
    [10]
    SUTTON D L, DINGLER P M . Influence of sediment nutrients on growth of emergent Hygrophila[J]. Journal of Aquatic Plant Management, 2001,38(1):55-61.
    doi: 10.1092/RG77-25TD-F7Y2-8D6X
    [11]
    MADSEN T V, CEDERGREEN N . Sources of nutrients to rooted submerged macrophytes growing in a nutrient-rich stream[J]. Freshwater Biology, 2010,47(2):283-291.
    doi: 10.1046/j.1365-2427.2002.00802.x
    [12]
    蒋金辉, 周长芳, 安树青 , 等. 轮叶黑藻对不同底质和密度的可塑性响应[J]. 南京林业大学学报(自然科学版), 2008,32(4):76-80.
    doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-2006.2008.04.017

    JIANG J H, ZHOU C F, AN S Q , et al. The growth response of Hydrilla verticillata to sediment type and density[J]. Journal of Nanjing Forestry University(Natural Science Edition), 2008,32(4):76-80. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-2006.2008.04.017
    [13]
    杨娇, 王智, 厉恩华 , 等. 滇池不同底泥条件下黑藻和金鱼藻的生长生理特征[J]. 湿地科学, 2015,13(4):430-436.

    YANG J, WANG Z, LI E H , et al. Characteristics of growth and physiology of Hydrilla verticillata and Ceratophyllum demersum in different sediments in Dianchi Lake[J]. Wetland Science, 2015,13(4):430-436.
    [14]
    尹延震 . 洱海湖滨带环境特征与海菜花恢复研究[D]. 北京:中国环境科学研究院, 2011.
    [15]
    李宽意 . 基质类型对两种沉水植物种间关系的影响[J]. 生态学杂志, 2009,28(12):2624-2627.

    LI K Y . Effects of sediment nutrition level on the interspecific relationship between two submerged macrophytes[J]. Chinese Journal of Ecology, 2009,28(12):2624-2627.
    [16]
    陈开宁, 陈小峰, 陈伟民 , 等. 不同基质对四种沉水植物生长的影响[J]. 应用生态学报, 2006,17(8):1511-1516.

    CHEN K N, CHEN X F, CHEN W M , et al. Effects of sediments on submerged macrophytes growth[J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2006,17(8):1511-1516.
    [17]
    张中原, 周存宇, 曹特 , 等. 底泥和水深对海菜花生长的影响[J].长江蔬菜,2016(4):68-70.
    doi: 10.3865/j.issn.1001-3547.2016.04.026

    ZHANG Z Y, ZHOU C Y, CAO T , et al. Effects of sediments and water depths on growth of Ottelia acuminate[J].Journal of Changjiang Vegetables, 2016(4):68-70. doi: 10.3865/j.issn.1001-3547.2016.04.026
    [18]
    HIDEMA J, KANG H S, KUMAGAI T . Differences in the sensitivity to UVB radiation of two cultivars of rice (Oryza sativa L)[J]. Plant & Cell Physiology, 1996,37(6):742-747.
    doi: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.pcp.a029008
    [19]
    JARVIS J C, MOORE K A . Influence of environmental factors on Vallisneria americana seed germination[J]. Aquatic Botany, 2008,88(4):283-294.
    doi: 10.1016/j.aquabot.2007.12.001
    [20]
    潘琦, 宋祥甫, 邹国燕 , 等. 不同温度对沉水植物保护酶活性的影响[J]. 生态环境, 2009,18(5):1881-1886.
    doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-5906.2009.05.053

    PAN Q, SONG X F, ZOU G Y , et al. Effect of temperature on the activities of antioxidative enzymes of submerged macrophytes[J]. Ecology and Environmental Sciences, 2009,18(5):1881-1886. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-5906.2009.05.053
    [21]
    杨静东 . 东洞庭湖底泥中磷的释放特性及其原位控制技术试验研究[D]. 长沙:长沙市理工大学, 2010.
    [22]
    国家环境保护总局. 水和废水监测分析方法[M]. 4版.北京: 中国环境科学出版社, 2002: 185-214.
    [23]
    姜霞, 王书航 . 沉积物质量调查评估手册[M]. 北京: 科学出版社, 2012.
    [24]
    王斌 . 波叶海菜花种子储存条件与萌发初步研究[J].种子,2011(9):5-7.

    WANG B . Preliminary studies on characteristics of seed germination and storage condition of Ottelia acuminata var.crispa[J].Seed, 2011(9):5-7.
    [25]
    BARKO J W, SMART R M . Sediment-related mechanisms of growth limitation in submersed macrophytes[J]. Ecology, 1986,67(5):1328-1340.
    doi: 10.2307/1938689
    [26]
    叶春, 于海婵, 宋祥甫 , 等. 底泥对沉水植物生长和群落结构的影响[J]. 环境科学研究, 2008,21(5):178-183.

    YE C, YU H C, SONG X F , et al. Influence of sediment condition on growth and community structure of submerged plants[J]. Research of Environmental Sciences, 2008,21(5):178-183.
    [27]
    ONG S A, UCHIYAMA K, INADAMA D , et al. Performance evaluation of laboratory scale up-flow constructed wetlands with different designs and emergent plants[J]. Bioresource Technology, 2010,101(19):7239-7244.
    doi: 10.1016/j.biortech.2010.04.032 pmid: 20451374
    [28]
    KUUSEMETS V, LOHMUS K . Nitrogen and phosphorus accumulation and biomass production by Scirpus sylvaticus and Phragmites australis in a horizontal subsurface flow constructed wetland[J]. Journal of Environmental Science & Health Part A:Toxichazardous Substances & Environmental Engineering, 2005,40(6/7):1167-1175.
    [29]
    余江, 陈文清, 刘建泉 , 等. 人工湿地对氮磷去除效果的实验研究[J]. 四川大学学报(工程科学版), 2012,44(3):7-12.

    YU J, CHEN W Q, LIU J Q , et al. Study on removal of nitrogen and phosphorus in waetewater by constructed wetland[J]. Journal of Sichuan University(Engineering Science Edition), 2012,44(3):7-12.
    [30]
    VYMAZAL J . Removal of nutrients in various types of constructed wetlands[J]. Science of the Total Environment, 2007,380:48-65.
    doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2006.09.014 pmid: 17078997
    [31]
    KIM S Y, GEARY P M . The impact of biomass harvesting on phosphorus uptake by wetland plants[J]. Water Science and Technology, 2001,44(11/12):61-67.
    doi: 10.1029/2000WR900288 pmid: 11804158
    [32]
    刘超翔, 胡洪营, 张健 . 人工复合生态床处理低浓度农村污水[J]. 建设科技, 2006,18(17):1-4.
    doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1671-3915.2006.17.010

    LIU C X, HU H Y, ZHANG J . Use of new type constructed wetland for treatment of low strength rural sewage[J]. Construction Science and Technology, 2006,18(17):1-4. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1671-3915.2006.17.010
    [33]
    李华, 陈英旭, 梁新强 , 等. 浮萍对稻田田面水中氮素转化与可溶性氮的影响[J]. 水土保持学报, 2006,20(5):92-94.
    doi: 10.3321/j.issn:1009-2242.2006.05.022

    LI H, CHEN Y X, LIANG X Q , et al. Influence of duckweed on N conversion and dissolved N in floodwater after urea application into paddy field[J]. Journal of Soil and Water Conservation, 2006,20(5):92-94. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:1009-2242.2006.05.022
    [34]
    吴强亮 . 沉水植物苦草对水环境中磷的影响[D]. 武汉:华中农业大学, 2013.
    [35]
    张镭 . 南方红壤土处理含磷废水的试验研究[D]. 阜新:辽宁工程技术大学, 2012.
    [36]
    许晓光, 李裕元, 孟岑 , 等. 亚热带区稻田土壤氮磷淋失特征试验研究[J]. 农业环境科学学报, 2013,32(5):991-999.

    XU X G, LI Y Y, MENG C , et al.The characteristics of nitrogen and phosphorus leaching in a paddy soil in subtropics[J].Journal of Agro-Environment Science, 2013, 32(5):991-999.
  • 加载中

Catalog

    通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com
    • 1. 

      沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院 沈阳 110142

    1. 本站搜索
    2. 百度学术搜索
    3. 万方数据库搜索
    4. CNKI搜索

    Article Metrics

    Article Views(726) PDF Downloads(280) Cited by()
    Proportional views
    Related

    /

    DownLoad:  Full-Size Img  PowerPoint
    Return
    Return