Volume 12 Issue 4
Jul.  2022
Turn off MathJax
Article Contents
WANG J F,XIN W G,ZHANG C,et al.Research and practice on the construction technology of macrophytes-dominated clear water ecosystem in the artificial lake: taking a new artificial lake in the northwest as an example[J].Journal of Environmental Engineering Technology,2022,12(4):1105-1113 doi: 10.12153/j.issn.1674-991X.20210392
Citation: WANG J F,XIN W G,ZHANG C,et al.Research and practice on the construction technology of macrophytes-dominated clear water ecosystem in the artificial lake: taking a new artificial lake in the northwest as an example[J].Journal of Environmental Engineering Technology,2022,12(4):1105-1113 doi: 10.12153/j.issn.1674-991X.20210392

Research and practice on the construction technology of macrophytes-dominated clear water ecosystem in the artificial lake: taking a new artificial lake in the northwest as an example

doi: 10.12153/j.issn.1674-991X.20210392
  • Received Date: 2021-08-10
  • According to the lake ecological restoration theory and engineering practice cases, the construction technology of macrophytes-dominated clear water ecosystem of a new artificial lake was proposed. Through the habitat optimization and the construction of aquatic animals, aquatic plants and microbial systems, as well as regular observation, debugging and maintenance management, a macrophytes-dominated clear water ecosystem was formed with submerged plants as the core, which had strong resistance and self-recovery capabilities. Taking an artificial lake in the northwest as an example, the proposed method was used to construct a water ecosystem. After one year of operation, the main water quality indexes (except TN) reached Class Ⅲ water quality standard of Environmental Quality Standards for Surface Water (GB 3838-2002). In the lake, 5 submersed aquatic plants were widely distributed, such as Potamogeton lucens Linn and Hydrilla verticillata, and had a good reduction effect on pollutants. And a stable macrophytes-dominated clear water ecosystem was realized.

     

  • loading
  • [1]
    杨程, 马剑敏.城市湖泊生态修复及水生植物群落构建研究进展[J]. 长江科学院院报,2014,31(7):13-20. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-5485.2014.07.003

    YANG C, MA J M. Research progress of ecological restoration and aquatic plant community construction for urban lake[J]. Journal of Yangtze River Scientific Research Institute,2014,31(7):13-20. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-5485.2014.07.003
    [2]
    宋菲菲, 胡小贞, 金相灿, 等.国外不同类型湖泊治理思路分析与启示[J]. 环境工程技术学报,2013,3(2):156-162. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-991X.2013.02.025

    SONG F F, HU X Z, JIN X C, et al. Analysis of lake management strategies of different types of lakes abroad and enlightenments for China[J]. Journal of Environmental Engineering Technology,2013,3(2):156-162. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-991X.2013.02.025
    [3]
    姜霞, 王书航, 杨小飞, 等.蠡湖水环境综合整治工程实施前后水质及水生态差异[J]. 环境科学研究,2014,27(6):595-601.

    JIANG X, WANG S H, YANG X F, et al. Change in water quality and ecosystem of Lihu Lake before and after comprehensive water environmental improvement measures[J]. Research of Environmental Sciences,2014,27(6):595-601.
    [4]
    BLAHNIK T, DAY J. The effects of varied hydraulic and nutrient loading rates on water quality and hydrologic distributions in a natural forested treatment wetland[J]. Wetlands,2000,20(1):48-61. doi: 10.1672/0277-5212(2000)020[0048:TEOVHA]2.0.CO;2
    [5]
    夏朋, 刘蒨.国外水生态系统保护与修复的经验及启示[J]. 水利发展研究,2011,11(6):72-78. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1671-1408.2011.06.019
    [6]
    马剑敏, 成水平, 贺锋, 等.武汉月湖水生植被重建的实践与启示[J]. 水生生物学报,2009,33(2):222-229. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1035.2009.00222

    MA J M, CHENG S P, HE F, et al. Practice and implication of establishing aquatic vegetation in Lake Yuehu in Wuhan, China[J]. Acta Hydrobiologica Sinica,2009,33(2):222-229. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1035.2009.00222
    [7]
    马剑敏, 贺锋, 成水平, 等.武汉莲花湖水生植被重建的实践与启示[J]. 武汉植物学研究,2007,25(5):473-478.

    MA J M, HE F, CHENG S P, et al. Practice of establishing aquatic vegetation in Lake Lianhuahu in Wuhan, China[J]. Journal of Wuhan Botanical Research,2007,25(5):473-478.
    [8]
    王书航, 郑朔方, 尚晓, 等.平原河网景观湖泊水质提升关键问题分析与对策研究: 以嘉兴南湖为例[J]. 环境工程技术学报,2020,10(6):891-896. doi: 10.12153/j.issn.1674-991X.20200065

    WANG S H, ZHENG S F, SHANG X, et al. Key issues of water quality improvement in the landscape lake of plain river network and corresponding countermeasures: a case study of Nanhu Lake in Jiaxing City[J]. Journal of Environmental Engineering Technology,2020,10(6):891-896. doi: 10.12153/j.issn.1674-991X.20200065
    [9]
    高学平, 杨蕊, 张晨.人工湖水生态系统构建方法研究[J]. 环境工程学报,2016,10(2):948-954. doi: 10.12030/j.cjee.20160268

    GAO X P, YANG R, ZHANG C. Study on the aquatic ecosystem design method of artificial lakes[J]. Chinese Journal of Environmental Engineering,2016,10(2):948-954. doi: 10.12030/j.cjee.20160268
    [10]
    YE C, LI C H, YU H C, et al. Study on ecological restoration in near-shore zone of a eutrophic lake, Wuli Bay, Taihu Lake[J]. Ecological Engineering,2011,37(9):1434-1437. doi: 10.1016/j.ecoleng.2011.03.028
    [11]
    MOSS B. Engineering and biological approaches to the restoration from eutrophication of shallow lakes in which aquatic plant communities are important components[J]. Hydrobiologia,1990,200/201(1):367-377. doi: 10.1007/BF02530354
    [12]
    齐延凯, 孟顺龙, 范立民, 等.湖泊生态修复技术研究进展[J]. 中国农学通报,2019,35(26):84-93. doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb18050144

    QI Y K, MENG S L, FAN L M, et al. Ecological restoration technology of lakes: research progress[J]. Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin,2019,35(26):84-93. doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb18050144
    [13]
    徐恩兵, 严海旭, 王楠, 等.清水型生态系统应用于马鞍山秀山湖富营养化水体的研究[J]. 环境工程,2017,35(增刊):310-313.

    XU E B, YAN H X, WANG N, et al. Research on application of ecological restoration technioue in treatment of eutrophic water in the Xiushan Lake of Ma'an Shan[J]. Environmental Engineering,2017,35(Suppl):310-313.
    [14]
    赵磊, 刘永, 李玉照, 等.湖泊生态系统稳态转换理论与驱动因子研究进展[J]. 生态环境学报,2014,23(10):1697-1707. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-5906.2014.10.020

    ZHAO L, LIU Y, LI Y Z, et al. Survey on theory and driving factors of regime shifts on lake ecosystems[J]. Ecology and Environmental Sciences,2014,23(10):1697-1707. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-5906.2014.10.020
    [15]
    郑华敏.论城市湖泊对城市的作用[J]. 南平师专学报,2007,26(2):132-135.

    ZHENG H M. On function to the city from urban lake[J]. Journal of Nanping Teachers College,2007,26(2):132-135.
    [16]
    徐后涛, 赵风斌, 张玮, 等.城市人工湖的生态治理[J]. 环境工程学报,2015,9(9):4300-4308.

    XU H T, ZHAO F B, ZHANG W, et al. Ecological management of urban artificial lake[J]. Chinese Journal of Environmental Engineering,2015,9(9):4300-4308.
    [17]
    张瑞, 刘操, 孙德智, 等.北京地区再生水补给型河湖水质改善工程案例分析与问题诊断[J]. 环境科学研究,2016,29(12):1872-1881.

    ZHANG R, LIU C, SUN D Z, et al. Water quality improvement engineering for urban rivers and lakes supplied by reclaimed water in Beijing: case analysis and problem diagnosis[J]. Research of Environmental Sciences,2016,29(12):1872-1881.
    [18]
    方馨, 赵风斌, 柴晓利, 等.异龙湖沉水植物分布格局与水环境因子相关性研究[J]. 长江流域资源与环境,2021,30(3):636-643.

    FANG X, ZHAO F B, CHAI X L, et al. Relationship between the distribution of submerged plants and water environment factors in Yilong Lake[J]. Resources and Environment in the Yangtze Basin,2021,30(3):636-643.
    [19]
    CHEN X L, PELTIER E, STURM B S M, et al. Nitrogen removal and nitrifying and denitrifying bacteria quantification in a stormwater bioretention system[J]. Water Research,2013,47(4):1691-1700. doi: 10.1016/j.watres.2012.12.033
    [20]
    张忠海, 杨桐, 王昊, 等.洱海四种沉水植物对弱光环境的适应性比较[J]. 湖泊科学,2021,33(4):1196-1208. doi: 10.18307/2021.0418

    ZHANG Z H, YANG T, WANG H, et al. Comparative study on the adaptability of four submerged macrophytes to low light environment in Lake Erhai[J]. Journal of Lake Sciences,2021,33(4):1196-1208. doi: 10.18307/2021.0418
    [21]
    ERVIN G N, WETZEL R G. An ecological perspective of allelochemical interference in land-water interface communities[J]. Plant and Soil,2003,256(1):13-28. doi: 10.1023/A:1026253128812
    [22]
    陈怀艳. 滨岸带微生境特征与水体主要水质指标的相关性分析[D]. 南京: 南京大学, 2016.
    [23]
    郝孟曦. 江汉湖群主要湖泊水生植物多样性及群落演替规律研究: 以梁子湖、长湖、斧头湖及涨渡湖为例[D]. 武汉: 湖北大学, 2014.
    [24]
    纪海婷, 谢冬, 周恒杰, 等.沉水植物附植生物群落生态学研究进展[J]. 湖泊科学,2013,25(2):163-170. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1003-5427.2013.02.001

    JI H T, XIE D, ZHOU H J, et al. Advances in ecological research on epiphytic community of submerged macrophytes[J]. Journal of Lake Sciences,2013,25(2):163-170. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1003-5427.2013.02.001
    [25]
    刘洋, 付文龙, 操瑜, 等.沉水植物功能性状研究的思考[J]. 植物科学学报,2017,35(3):444-451. doi: 10.11913/PSJ.2095-0837.2017.30444

    LIU Y, FU W L, CAO Y, et al. Study on the functional traits of submerged macrophytes[J]. Plant Science Journal,2017,35(3):444-451. doi: 10.11913/PSJ.2095-0837.2017.30444
    [26]
    张晓姣, 朱金格, 刘鑫.浅水湖泊沉水植物调控技术研究进展[J]. 净水技术,2018,37(12):46-51.

    ZHANG X J, ZHU J G, LIU X. Research development in controlling technology for submerged aquatic plants in shallow lakes[J]. Water Purification Technology,2018,37(12):46-51.
    [27]
    王洪铸, 宋春雷, 刘学勤, 等. 巢湖湖滨带概况及环湖岸线和水向湖滨带生态修复方案[J]. 长江流域资源与环境, 2012, 21(增刊2): 62-68.

    WANG H Z, SONG C L, LIU X Q, et al. Lakeshore overview of lake Chaohu and ecological rehabilitation schemes for shoreline and littoral zones[J]. Resources and Environment in the Yangtze Basin, 2012, 21(Suppl 2): 62-68.
    [28]
    刘敏, 徐敏娴, 许迪亮, 等.鲢、鳙非经典生物操纵作用的研究进展与应用现状[J]. 水生态学杂志,2010,31(3):99-103.

    LIU M, XU M X, XU D L, et al. Status quo and progress in research and application on nonclassical biomanipulation of silver carp and bighead carp[J]. Journal of Hydroecology,2010,31(3):99-103.
    [29]
    谢松光, 崔奕波, 李钟杰.湖泊食鱼性鱼类渔业生态学的理论与方法[J]. 水生生物学报,2000,24(1):72-81. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:1000-3207.2000.01.012

    XIE S G, CUI Y B, LI Z J. Ecological studies on lake fisheries on piscivorous fishes: theory and methods[J]. Acta Hydrobiologica Sinica,2000,24(1):72-81. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:1000-3207.2000.01.012
    [30]
    王晓臣. 汉江(陕西段)鱼类种类与群落结构组成的时空变化研究[D]. 西安: 西北大学, 2013.
    [31]
    李典宝, 胡振阳, 许铭宇, 等.水下微生态系统构建及水体净化模拟研究[J]. 人民珠江,2018,39(6):30-36. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-9235.2018.06.007

    LI D B, HU Z Y, XU M Y, et al. Construction of underwater micro-ecosystem and simulation of water purification[J]. Pearl River,2018,39(6):30-36. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-9235.2018.06.007
    [32]
    杜聪, 冯胜, 张毅敏, 等.微生物菌剂对黑臭水体水质改善及生物多样性修复效果研究[J]. 环境工程,2018,36(8):1-7.

    DU C, FENG S, ZHANG Y M, et al. Study on the improvement of water quality and biological diversity of black and odorous water by microbial inoculants[J]. Environmental Engineering,2018,36(8):1-7.
    [33]
    HILT S, GROSS E M. Can allelopathically active submerged macrophytes stabilise clear-water states in shallow lakes[J]. Basic and Applied Ecology,2008,9(4):422-432. doi: 10.1016/j.baae.2007.04.003
    [34]
    吴定心, 杨文静, 柯雪佳, 等.利用复合微生物菌剂控制水华的治理工程试验[J]. 环境科学与技术,2010,33(7):150-154.

    WU D X, YANG W J, KE X J, et al. Control of water blooms of urban eutrophic lake with compound microorganisms in restoration project[J]. Environmental Science & Technology,2010,33(7):150-154. ◇
  • 加载中

Catalog

    通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com
    • 1. 

      沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院 沈阳 110142

    1. 本站搜索
    2. 百度学术搜索
    3. 万方数据库搜索
    4. CNKI搜索

    Figures(7)  / Tables(2)

    Article Metrics

    Article Views(470) PDF Downloads(111) Cited by()
    Proportional views
    Related

    /

    DownLoad:  Full-Size Img  PowerPoint
    Return
    Return