Journal of Environmental Engineering Technology ›› 2019, Vol. 9 ›› Issue (1): 96-102.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-991X.2019.01.015
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JIANG Dengling1,ZHANG Danrong1,2,HE Liansheng2,HU Chunming2,WANG Gongting1,2,HUO Chuan1,2,MENG Rui2,*()
Received:
2018-05-23
Online:
2019-01-20
Published:
2019-01-15
Contact:
Rui MENG
E-mail:815243@163.com
CLC Number:
Dengling JIANG, Danrong ZHANG, Liansheng HE .et al . Advance of research on urban non-point source pollution control by bioretention facilities[J].Journal of Environmental Engineering Technology, 2019, 9(1): 96-102.
Table 1
Structure of a bioretention facility"
结构 | 描述 | |
---|---|---|
蓄水层 | 对雨水径流进行调蓄和预处理 | |
覆盖层 | 防止雨水侵蚀,避免设施中水土的流失 | |
换土层 | 种植土层 | 植物根部生长区,选用渗透系数较大的砂土,其主要成分一般为60%~85%的砂子,5%~10%的有机成分,黏土含量不超过5%,其厚度根据植被类型而定[ |
填料层 | 过滤和吸附雨水径流污染物,多采用渗透性较好的砂土,其厚度根据当地降水特性、生物滞留设施服务面积等因素综合确定 | |
透水土工布或砂层 | 防止换土层介质流失 | |
砾石层 | 排水作用,砾石应洗净且粒径不小于穿孔管的开孔孔径 | |
溢流设施 | 可采用溢流竖管、盖篦溢流井或雨水口等,溢流设施顶一般应低于汇水面100 mm |
Table 2
Plants selection in typical provinces∕cities of south and north China"
省(市) | 乔木 | 灌木 | 草本 |
---|---|---|---|
天津 | 日本黑松、龙柏、绒毛白蜡、构树、桑树、栾树、杜仲、刺槐、国槐、皂荚、丝棉木、垂柳、旱柳、馒头柳、毛白杨、榆树、黄栌、火炬树、青桐、杜梨 | 紫穗槐、醉鱼草、蒙古莸、红端木、大叶黄杨、胶东卫矛、木槿、雪柳、紫丁香、金叶女贞、迎春、海棠果、八棱海棠、东北珍珠梅、月季、黄刺玫、紫叶李、石榴、接骨木、锦带花、柽柳 | 千屈菜、花菖蒲、黄菖蒲、鸢尾、芦苇、芦竹、细叶芒 |
浙江 | 湿地松、墨西哥落羽杉、东方杉、乌桕、垂柳、水杉、池杉、黄山栾树、南川柳、旱柳、蒲葵、榕树 | 花叶杞柳、雪柳、南天竹、厚叶石斑木、海滨木槿、紫穗槐、柽柳、五色梅、木芙蓉 | 花叶芦竹、香菇草、千屈菜、旱伞草、花菖蒲、黄菖蒲、常绿水生鸢尾、细叶芒、菖蒲、矮蒲苇 |
海南 | 红花羊蹄甲、铁刀木、红千层、串钱柳、龙牙花、火焰木、重阳木、乌桕、黄梨木、黄金榕、海南木莲、黄金香柳、水翁、水蒲桃、水石榕、番石榴、白千层、盆架子、榕树类、水杉、落羽杉、池杉、垂叶榕、小叶榕、大王椰子、酒瓶椰、散尾葵、蒲葵、树菠萝、海芒果、海滨猫尾木、水黄皮、黄槿、长柄银叶树、银叶树、湿地松、木姜子 | 木芙蓉、鸭脚木、龙牙花、车轮梅、露兜树、红刺露兜、金边露兜、阔苞菊、草海桐、莲叶桐、南天竹 | 红龙草、花叶良姜、百日草、孔雀草、松叶蕨、海南卷柏、翠云草、木贼、节节草、水蕨、满江红、合果芋类、李氏禾、香根草、芦竹、花叶芦竹、旱伞草、千屈菜、路易斯安娜鸢尾、红莲子草、三白草、灯心草、文殊兰、红花文殊兰、红蓼、蛇莓、翠芦莉、海芋、萱草、蜘蛛兰、蟛蜞菊 |
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