Volume 8 Issue 6
Nov.  2018
Turn off MathJax
Article Contents
Article Navigation >  Journal of Environmental Engineering Technology  > 2018  >  8(6): 635-641
CAO Wei, QIN Yanwen, ZHANG Lei, ZHAO Yanmin, MA Yingqun, YANG Chenchen. Study on online monitoring and early warning indicator system of pollution sources in chemical industry[J]. Journal of Environmental Engineering Technology, 2018, 8(6): 635-641. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-991X.2018.06.084
Citation: CAO Wei, QIN Yanwen, ZHANG Lei, ZHAO Yanmin, MA Yingqun, YANG Chenchen. Study on online monitoring and early warning indicator system of pollution sources in chemical industry[J]. Journal of Environmental Engineering Technology, 2018, 8(6): 635-641. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-991X.2018.06.084
shu

Study on online monitoring and early warning indicator system of pollution sources in chemical industry

doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-991X.2018.06.084

  • Water Environment Research Center, Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences, Beijing 100012, China

More Information
  • Corresponding author: 张雷 E-mail: zhang_lei@craes.org.cn
  • Received Date: 2018-06-29
  • Publish Date: 2018-11-20
    Abstract
  • The accident warning indicators were optimized by the analytic hierarchy process. By calculating and comparing the weights of each indicator, the heavier indicator was selected to form the water pollution accident warning indicator system. On the basis of this, the framework of the pollution sources online monitoring and early warning indicator system was initially constructed in the light of the general production and pollutant discharge situations of the industrial enterprises. Taking the delayed coking process of one enterprise as an example, the above method was applied to analyze the environmental pollution that may occur in the production process, calculate the weights of each indicator using the analytic hierarchy process, and determine the construction process of the early warning indicator system. The indicators that need to be monitored online were finally determined for the delayed coking devices, including CODCr, petroleum hydrocarbon, ammonia nitrogen, sulfides and phenols.

     

    • FullText(HTML)
  • loading
    • References(32)
  • [1]
    尹雪岩. 因子分析多元统计方法在过程监控中的应用研究[D].无锡:江南大学,2011.
    [2]
    温丽丽,宋永会,俞博凡,等.重化工业区环境风险源监控系统设计研究[J].中国环境监测,2012,28(2):88-91.

    WEN L L,SONG Y H,YU B F,et al.Design of environmental risk sources monitoring system in heavy chemical industry zone[J].Environmental Monitoring in China,2012,28(2):88-91.
    [3]
    WHITE G F.Natural hazards research[M].London:Metheun & Co., Ltd.,1973:193-216.
    [4]
    GYÖRGY G P.The Danube accident emergency warning system[J].Water Science and Technology,1999,40(10):27-33.
    [5]
    HOU Y,ZHANG T Z.Evaluation of major polluting accidents in China results and perspectives[J].Journal of Hazardous Materials,2009,168(2/3):670-673.
    [6]
    GUPTA A K,SURESH I V,MISRA J,et al.Environmental risk mapping approach:risk minimization tool for development of industrial growth centres in developing countries[J].Journal of Cleaner Production,2002,10(3):271-281.
    [7]
    PERLES-ROSELLÓM J,VIAS-MARTINEZ J M,NAVARRO B A.Vulnerability of human environment to risk:case of groundwater contamination risk[J].Environmental International,2009,35(2):325-335.
    [8]
    QIN J G,HAN S H.Neurocognitive mechanisms underlying identification of environmental risks[J].Neuropsychologia,2009,47(2):397-405.
    [9]
    CHRYSOULAKIS N,ADAKTYLOU N,CARTALIS C.Detecting and monitoring plumes caused by major industrial accidents with JPLUME,a new software tool for low-resolution image analysis[J].Environmental Modelling & Software,2005,20(12):1486-1494.
    [10]
    HERNANDO M D,RODRIGUEZ A,VAQUERO J J,et al.Environmental risk assessment of emerging pollutants in water:approaches under horizontal and vertical EU legislation[J].Critical Reviews in Environmental Science and Technology,2011,41(7):699-731.
    [11]
    ANDERSEN H V,KJOLHOLT J,POLL C,et al.Environmental risk assessment of surface water and sediments in Copenhagen harbor[J].Water Science and Technology,1998,37(6/7):263-272.
    [12]
    LI W X,ZHANG Y C,LIU Z,et al.Outline for establishment of the Taihu-Lake Basin early warning system[J].Ecotoxicology,2009,18(6):768-771.
    [13]
    张艳军,秦延文,张云怀,等.三峡库区水环境风险评估与预警平台总体设计与应用[J].环境科学研究,2016,29(3):391-396.

    ZHANG Y J,QIN Y W,ZHANG Y H,et al.Overall design and implementation of a system for water environmental risk assessment and early warning in the Three Gorges Reservoir Region[J].Research of Environmental Sciences,2016,29(3):391-396.
    [14]
    张嘉治,张雷,郑丙辉,等.基于频次分析法的污水处理厂在线监测预警技术研究[J].中国环境科学,2012,32(10):1792-1798.

    ZHANG J Z,ZHANG L,ZHENG B H,et al.Monitoring and early alarming technology of sewage treatment plant based on frequency analysis[J].China Environmental Science,2012,32(10):1792-1798.
    [15]
    董文平,马涛,刘强,等.流域水环境风险评估进展及其调控研究[J].环境工程,2015,33(12):111-115.

    DONG W P,MA T,LIU Q,et al.Research on risk assessment and control of basin water environment[J].Environmental Engineering,2015,33(12):111-115.
    [16]
    曹茂林,陈国云.突发环境事件应急监测方案的建立:以江都市化工厂丙烯腈储罐爆燃案为例[J].三峡环境与生态,2009,2(4):22-23.

    CAO M L,CHEN G Y.Establishment of emergency monitoring project of sudden environmental pollution accident[J].Environment and Ecology in the Three Gorges,2009,2(4):22-23.
    [17]
    王浩,崔剑.化工厂含氰化物废水监测控制系统的研制[J].化学分析计量,2005,14(4):45-47.

    WANG H,CUI J.Development of monitor and control system for the cyanide-bearing wastewater from the chemical plant[J].Measurement of Chemical Analysis,2005,14(4):45-47.
    [18]
    管峰. 我国污染源在线监测系统的管理完善和技术优化[J].环境研究与监测,2012,25(1):37-38.
    [19]
    于爱敏,于洋,范卉.谈我国污染源在线监控与预警系统建设的主要问题[J].北方环境,2010,22(4):91-94.

    YU A M,YU Y,FAN H.Preliminary discussion on major problem of online monitoring and early warning system of pollution source in China[J].Northern Environment,2010,22(4):91-94.
    [20]
    杨静. 矿区生态环境评价及预警方法的研究现状[D].济南:山东科技大学,2004.
    [21]
    杨帆. 突发性水污染事故预警指标筛选及体系构建研究[D].北京:北京林业大学,2009.
    [22]
    梅宝玲,陈舜华.内蒙古生态环境预警指标体系研究[J].南京气象学院学报,2003,26(3):384-394.

    MEI B L,CHEN S H.Study on the ecological environment precaution system for Nei Monggol[J].Journal of Nanjing Institute of Meteorology,2003,26(3):384-394.
    [23]
    方红卫,孙世群,朱雨龙.主成分分析法在水质评价中的应用及分析[J].环境科学与管理,2009,34(12):152-154.

    FANG H W,SUN S Q,ZHU Y L.Principal component analysis apply in water quality assessment[J].Environmental Science and Management,2009,34(12):152-154.
    [24]
    王里奥,任家宽,刘阳生.基于因子-神经网络预测南渡江海口段水质状况[J].环境科学与管理,2008,33(6):176-179.

    WANG L A,REN J K,LIU Y S.Water quality prediction in haikou part of Nandujiang River based on factor analysis and BP neural network[J].Environmental Science and Management,2008,33(6):176-179.
    [25]
    李如忠,汪家权,钱家忠.区域水污染负荷分配的Delphi-AHP法[J].哈尔滨工业大学学报,2005,37(1):84-88.

    LI R Z,WANG J Q,QIAN J Z.Delphi-AHP method for allocation of waste loads in a region[J].Journal of Harbin Institute of Technology,2005,37(1):84-88.
    [26]
    惠秀娟,杨涛,李法云.辽宁省辽河水生态系统健康评价[J].应用生态学报,2011,22(1):181-188.

    HUI X J,YANG T,LI F Y.Health assessment on aquatic ecosystem in Liaohe River of Liaoning Province[J].Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology,2011,22(1):181-188.
    [27]
    游桂芝,鲍大忠.灰色关联度法在地质灾害危险性评价指标筛选及指标权重确定中的应用[J].贵州工业大学学报(自然科学版),2008,37(6):4-8.

    YOU G Z,BAO D Z.Gray correlative degree in geological hazard evaluation and selection index weights to determine the application[J].Journal of Guizhou University of Technology(Natural Science Edition),2008,37(6):4-8.
    [28]
    于凤存,方国华.饮用水水源地综合预警指标体系构建的研究[J].中国农村水利水电,2011(8):93-95.

    YU F C,FANG G H.Research on comprehensive early-warning index system of drinking water area[J].China Water Conservancy and Hydropower,2011(8):93-95.
    [29]
    黄晓容. 三峡库区水环境污染事故预警指标体系研究[D].重庆:西南大学,2009.
    [30]
    蒋火华,梁德华,吴贞丽.河流水环境质量综合评价方法比较研究[J].干旱环境监测,2000,14(3):139-142.

    JIANG H H,LIANG D H,WU Z L.Compasion of comprehensive assessment method of river water quality[J].Arid Environmental Monitoring,2000,14(3):139-142.
    [31]
    戴西超,张庆春.综合评价中权重系数确定方法的比较研究[J].煤炭经济研究,2003(11):37.
    [32]
    王靖,张金锁.综合评价中确定权重向量的几种方法比较[J].河北工业大学学报,2001,30(2):52-57.

    WANG J,ZHANG J S.Comparing several methods of assuring weight vector in synthetical evaluation[J].Journal of Hebei University of Technology,2001,30(2):52-57.
    • Relative Articles
    • Supplements(0)
    • Cited By
  • 加载中

Catalog

    通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com
    • 1. 

      沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院 沈阳 110142

    1. 本站搜索
    2. 百度学术搜索
    3. 万方数据库搜索
    4. CNKI搜索
    Get Citation
    PDF
    XML

    Article Metrics

    Article Views(549) PDF Downloads(235) Cited by()
    Proportional views
    Related

    Copyright © Editorial Department of Journal of Environmental Engineering Technology

    京ICP备05031605号-2

    Supported by: Beijing Renhe Information Technology Co., Ltd.  

    /

    DownLoad:  Full-Size Img  PowerPoint
    Return
    Return